Poetry about allusions 1. Classic poems
1. Li Bai is hard to walk (on)
I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.
These two sentences are dark allusions. On one occasion, I was fishing in Panxi, Weishui, and I met Zhou Gang. Yi Yin once dreamed that he was passing by the sun and the moon by boat, and was later hired by Shang Tang to help merchants destroy the summer. These two sentences show that the poet himself still has expectations for politics.
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2. Liu Yuxi's "Reward Lotte Yangzhou First Meeting"
Nostalgia sings Defoe, and going to hometown looks like rotten science.
I used two allusions, Thinking of Old Fu by Xiang Embroidery and Rotten Ke by Wang Zhi. I have been gone for 23 years, and now when I come back, many old friends have died. I can only recite Xiang embroidery's "Si Lao Fu" in vain to express my condolences. This time, I came back as if I had met you before, and I felt that the personnel were completely different. It was not the past. This not only expressed my dissatisfaction with the persecution of my old friends by the rulers at that time, but also implied that I had been relegated for a long time.
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3. Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting"
In order to repay the prefect of the city, he shot the tiger and saw Sun Lang.
Sun Lang, Sun Quan, here is the author's self-metaphor. "The Story of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi Sun Quan Chuan" said: "In October of the twenty-third year, Quan will be like Wu, riding a horse to shoot a tiger in the mausoleum, and the horse was injured by a tiger. Strength will be invested in the double halberd, but it will abandon the tiger. I often get it by anti-ge. " Sun Quan is the prefect here, hoping to be as young as Sun Quan.
2. What are the poems with allusions?
Original publisher: Zhang Yu.
Use allusion (1) to use things-use historical stories to express the author's thoughts and feelings, including his position and personal wishes on some problems in real life, which belongs to borrowing ancient times to express feelings or satirizing the present. Throughout the ages, heroes can't find Sun Zhongmou. Pavilions and pavilions, singing stage, wind and rain will always blow away romantic feelings. The setting sun shines on the grassland covered with grass and trees. People say that this was once the place where Emperor Wu of Song lived. Looking back, how powerful he was when he led the Northern Expedition and recovered lost ground! However, Li Liu Yi Long, the son of Liu Wang Yilong, was a great success and made a swift northern expedition. Instead, he made the Northern Wei Emperor Wu Tuoba fly south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, which was severely hit by his opponent. I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou. Looking back, there is a crow club drum under the beaver temple! Who can ask: Lian Po is too old to eat? Sun Zhongmou-miss the hero and express the ideal of recovering lost ground. Send slaves-miss the ancients, indicating the determination of the northern expedition. Yuan Jia has no intention, but the wolf lives in Xu-satirizing the present from the past and criticizing and summarizing the whole poem. Beaver Temple-Compared with the past and the present, it is unbearable to look back. Lian Po-heartfelt emotion, never forgetting to quote or use the poems of predecessors for national effect-aims to deepen the artistic conception in poetry. Jiang Kui's "Yangzhou Slow" quoted Du Mu's poems "Ten Miles of Spring Breeze" and "Ten Miles of Spring Breeze" to show the prosperous scene of Yangzhou in the past, which is an empty writing. The bleak scene that the author of "Let Wheat Turn Green" saw today is the real writing. These two contrasting pictures contain the feeling that the poet was once prosperous and exhausted. (1), the source and meaning of allusions. (2) The function of allusions. The function of allusion in poetry before Tang Dynasty is mainly to increase the capacity of poetry and make it elegant, lasting and rich in literary talent. In the poems and songs after the Tang Dynasty, it is mainly to remember the past, hurt the present, praise history and express ambitions. 1, [Zhong Lu] The sound of selling flowers is nostalgic. Zhang Kejiu beauty committed suicide by the Wujiang River. The war once burned Chibi Mountain, and the generals were empty and old. The sad flames of Qin and Han Dynasties have made countless people miserable, and those who study can only sigh deeply. (1) The "beauty" in this Yuanqu refers to the coach who "burned Chibi Mountain" refers to the scholar. (2) Reveal the theme in the song.
3. Classical poetry
Liu Xu, Tang Duoling
Lin Daiyu
The powder falls on Baihuazhou, and the fragrance stays in Yanlou. Form a group after group. Wandering like a thin life, empty and romantic.
Every grass and tree knows sorrow, but youth is bald! Alas, who will give up and accept this life? Regardless, I went to marry Dong myself and put up with it for a long time.
Powder falling fragrance refers to catkins falling and floating; Powder refers to catkin pollen. Here are two allusions.
The rudder-splitting week is about Shi Chong in the Jin Dynasty. He has a very beautiful pet dog named Lvzhu. Shi Chong built a tall building in Jingu Garden next to Baihuazhou, and put the green beads in it. However, because Lv Zhi was too beautiful, he was taken by Sima Lun, the king of Zhao, so he sued Shi Chong, seized power by force, and tried to cut Shi Chong's family. Seeing this, Lvzhu said to Shi Chong, "I caused the disaster, and I want to repay you with this." Then he jumped off the building and committed suicide.
Xiangcan Yanzilou is talking about the geisha pass in the Tang Dynasty. Yanzilou is a famous building in Pengcheng, which contains a heartbreaking story. It was the Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Zhang Jian's geisha Guan liked sound, color and art very much, and built a swallow house for her to live in her hometown in Pengcheng. This small building with white walls and black tiles has a typical southern cornice. In front of the building, it faces the water and looks like swift dancing from a distance, so it is named Yanzilou.
Unfortunately, the good times did not last long. Zhang Jianfeng died, and his family was buried in Beimangshan with a coffin. From then on, Pan Pan shut himself in the swallow house and stayed indoors for ten years. For more than ten years, many people yearned for fame and fortune, but Pan Pan was always worried about Zhang Jianfeng's kindness, refused to meet people again, and occasionally answered, just to express his feelings with poetry. In the past ten years, he accumulated more than 300 lonely poems.
However, "the tree wants to be quiet but the wind does not stop." Although her heart is full of ideas and quiet, some people take her as their theme. There is a poet named Zhang who wrote three poems called The Swallow House.
One: the residual lamp upstairs is accompanied by dawn cream, and people who sleep alone get lovesick beds. How many lovesickness one-night stands, the ends of the earth are not long
Second, the pine and cypress in the north are locked in the smoke, and the swallow house is quiet. This tea has been sold for ten years since the sword was buried.
Third, it's perfect to watch Hongyan return to Yueyang and see the mysterious birds force the club to come. Yao Seyu and Zheng have no intention of being emotional, and are willing to follow the cobweb.
He consciously wrote well, and later specially gave it to the great poet Bai Juyi. Bai Juyi saw it and aroused interest, so he made three songs according to rhyme. Bai San's song is written like this:
First; The window is full of bright moon and frost, and I am cold in bed. Qiu Lai is only one person long in the swallow house where the moon is frosty.
Second; A light shirt is like a cigarette, which sneaks up in a few times. I have been piled up in an empty box for eleven years since I stopped dancing the dress song.
Third; A guest returned to Luoyang this spring and went to the tomb of Shangshu. Seeing poplars like pillars, arguing that red powder is not gray.
These six poems are all based on Guan, but their contents are all made up by the poet's imagination. In fact, a poet can write your poems according to his own ideas, and Guan can live your own life according to his own habits, which is irrelevant. However, Guan's heart was hurt by the feudal morality contained in the last two sentences of the third poem.
It is said that the poplar in front of Shangshu's tomb is very tall and can be used as a pillar, but Guan is still alive. Then maybe nothing unpleasant will happen. However, this is only the first understanding, and there can be another one;
Two: Zhang Shangshu has been dead for so long, but Guan is not dead yet.
Three: (since Guan lived in an empty building so affectionately,) Zhang Shangshu died (for so long). Why didn't Guan die?
After reading these three poems, Pan Pan found a four-line poem attached to the back:
Gold does not hesitate to buy moths, as beautiful as three or four flowers. Singing and dancing are exhausting. Once you leave, you will not follow.
Looking forward to seeing a big change in appearance! This poem says: In those days, Zhang Jianfeng spared no expense to buy stunning women and tried his best to teach them the skills of singing and dancing. But after his death, none of the kabuki artists who owed a lot to Zhang Gong followed him. The world is a sigh.
This poem, looking forward to crying while watching, finally said: "It's not that I refuse to follow Zhang Gong, but that I'm afraid that after my death, the world will criticize Zhang Gong for it." If a concubine of Zhang Gong dies, I'm afraid my reputation will be damaged. "Then step rhyme, answer bai juyi:
Self-restraint and resentment are like peony branches after spring. Scheeren (generally refers to the emperor's near minister, here refers to Bai Juyi) will not delve into it, and it is strange that he will not go with Chuntai.
In the poem, I said that I had lived alone for ten years and my brow was furrowed. At that time, Bai Juyi wrote a poem describing himself as a peony in the wind. This spring, the peony has already withered, but no one can get it in his heart, and he can't help sighing. He also wrote a couplet: "Children don't know the sky, mud and snow wipe their bodies." He laughed at Bai Juyi for being a gentleman's belly and a villain's heart. Since then, he has been very sad and refused to eat. Ten days later, he really followed Zhang Jianfeng.
Lvzhu died of love. Guan is also a martyr. Lin Daiyu knows very well that in the era and environment in which they live, they can only be at the mercy of the next "Dong Jun" like catkins and cannot control their own destiny. Just like Daiyu herself, although she loves Jia Baoyu deeply, she has realized that there will be no result after all. So, when she saw catkins, she thought of her future. She is also in contact with two ancient people who died in love. She knew that what she and they got must be a tragic fate.
Liu Yuxi has two poems: "Since ancient times, beauty is unlucky, and stunners are immortal."
Use classical poetry
Open a library member with a minimum of 0.27 yuan, and view the full content > Original Publisher: Zhang Yu uses allusion (1) to express the author's thoughts and feelings by historical stories, including his position and personal wishes on some problems in real life, which belongs to lyricism by borrowing ancient times or satirizing the present by borrowing ancient times.
Throughout the ages, heroes can't find Sun Zhongmou. Pavilions and pavilions, singing stage, wind and rain will always blow away romantic feelings.
The setting sun shines on the grassland covered with grass and trees. People say that this was once the place where Emperor Wu of Song lived. Looking back, how powerful he was when he led the Northern Expedition and recovered lost ground!
However, Li Liu Yi Long, the son of Liu Wang Yilong, was a great success and made a swift northern expedition. Instead, he made the Northern Wei Emperor Wu Tuoba fly south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, which was severely hit by his opponent. I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou.
Looking back, there is a crow club drum under the beaver temple! Who can ask: Lian Po is too old to eat? Sun Zhongmou-miss the hero and express the ideal of recovering lost ground. Send slaves-miss the ancients, indicating the determination of the northern expedition.
Yuan Jia has no intention, but the wolf lives in Xu-satirizing the present from the past and criticizing and summarizing the whole poem. Beaver Temple-Compared with the past and the present, it is unbearable to look back.
Lian Po-heartfelt emotion, never forgetting to quote or use the poems of predecessors for national effect-aims to deepen the artistic conception in poetry. Jiang Kui's "Yangzhou Slow" quoted Du Mu's poems "Ten Miles of Spring Breeze" and "Ten Miles of Spring Breeze" to show the prosperous scene of Yangzhou in the past, which is an empty writing. The bleak scene that the author of "Let Wheat Turn Green" saw today is the real writing. These two contrasting pictures contain the feeling that the poet was once prosperous and exhausted.
(1), the source and meaning of allusions. (2) The function of allusions.
The function of allusion in poetry before Tang Dynasty is mainly to increase the capacity of poetry and make it elegant, lasting and rich in literary talent. In the poems and songs after the Tang Dynasty, it is mainly to remember the past, hurt the present, praise history and express ambitions. 1, [Zhong Lu] The sound of selling flowers is nostalgic. Zhang Kejiu beauty committed suicide by the Wujiang River. The war once burned Chibi Mountain, and the generals were empty and old.
The sad flames of Qin and Han Dynasties have made countless people miserable, and those who study can only sigh deeply. (1) The "beauty" in this Yuanqu refers to the coach who "burned Chibi Mountain" refers to the scholar.
(2) Reveal the theme in the song.
5. What are the famous ancient poems and sentences that use allusions?
I would sit on a fishing rod and lie lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dreamed that I was driving a boat and sailing towards the sun. These two sentences are dark allusions. On one occasion, Lu merchants were fishing in Panxi, Weishui, and they met with help from Zhou. Yi Yin once dreamed that he passed by the sun and the moon by boat, and was later hired by Shang Tang to help businessmen out in the summer. These two sentences show that the poet himself still has expectations for politics. -Liu Yuxi's "The First Meeting in Yangzhou to Enjoy Lotte" is nostalgic and empty. Many old friends have died, so they can only recite Xiang embroidery's "Fu for Thinking of the Old" in vain to express their grief. This time they came back as if it had been a lifetime ago, and they felt that the personnel were completely different. It was not the old days. This not only expresses their dissatisfaction with the persecution of their old friends by the rulers at that time, but also implies their long-term demotion and unfamiliar disappointment after the return, which is of great significance. Expanding the flute and giving the smell refers to Xiang embroidery in the Western Jin Dynasty, "Thinking of Old Fu". Xiang Xiu's good friends Ji Kang and Lu An were killed because they were dissatisfied with Sima's usurpation of power. Later, Xiang embroidery passed by the former residences of Ji Kang and Lu An, and heard his neighbor playing the flute, which aroused his nostalgia for his old friend. Bad Ko refers to the king of Jin dynasty. It is said that the king of the Jin Dynasty went up the mountain to cut wood, and when he saw two boys playing chess, he stopped watching. When the game was over, the handle of his axe was rotten. Only then did I know that one hundred years had passed. My contemporaries are all dead-Su Shi's "Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou" was written by Sun Lang, Sun Lang and Sun Quan in order to report to the prefect of the whole city and shoot tigers. Strike with Ge and get it. "Here I use Sun Quan as a metaphor for satrap. I hope I am as young and brave as Sun Quan-Su Shi's" Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou "is a festival in the cloud. Including parts of northwestern Shanxi). He cherished his foot soldiers and gave preferential treatment to military officers, which the Huns avoided. On one occasion, the Huns attacked, and Shang Wei personally led a chariot attack, killing many people. Later, he was dismissed because the number of enemies killed in the report did not match the actual situation (six were falsely reported). After Feng Tang pleaded guilty on his behalf, he thought that the sentence was too heavy, and Wendi sent Feng Tang to "observe the festival" (with the message of imperial edict) so that Shang Wei could still serve as the satrap of Yunzhong County. At this time, due to the poor political situation, Su Shi was transferred to the Prefecture of Mizhou, so he promised himself to Shang Wei, hoping to gain the trust of the court. -Su Shi's "Jiangcheng" here refers to Xixia. Song Chu Ci Dong Jun Nine Songs: "A long arrow shoots a Sirius. "Jin Shu Tian Wenzhi" says: "The wolf is the star of eastern Jingnan, the wild general, and the Lord invades and plunders. "In this word, it is used to describe Liao and Xixia that invaded the border of the Northern Song Dynasty. Sirius is a metaphor for the enemy (that is, Liao and Xixia), expressing the author's patriotism and wanting to kill for his country.
6. Ask for some ancient poems with allusions, the more the better.
Poetry allusion refers to the use of historical stories or fairy tales to express feelings in poetry.
There is another saying, that is, borrowing or inspiring the excellent poems of predecessors to express emotions, also known as allusions. So some poets use a lot of allusions and pile up allusions.
Thus, a kind of heap code is formed. It is puzzling to pile up allusions. Some people say that this is not a good practice, but a deliberate display of erudition.
Not exactly. Xin Qiji's ci is the most frequently quoted.
He Xinlang-listening to partridges in green trees is even more impressive. The partridge stopped and the cuckoo cut it! When I cry in spring and have nowhere to go, I hate straw and rest. If I don't leave before the world, I will immediately close the pipa and plug it in black. Even Cui will say goodbye to Jin Que, see Yan Yan and see my concubine. This general has been through many battles and gained a great reputation. He turned to He Liang and Wan Li, so his old friends often died.
Xiao Xiao Xiao Xiao's west wind is cold, the house is full of clothes like snow, and the sad songs of strong men are unclear. Crying birds know how annoying they are, but they don't cry. They often cry and bleed.
Who * * * me, drunk on the moon. A * * * used seven allusions.
1, "Turn off the pipa at once and seal the black"-Wang Zhaojun's marriage to Xiongnu and his marriage story. "Preface to Wang Mingjun" 2. "Golden Que, a word for urging the New Year in Nagato" —— The story of Chen Ajiao, the queen of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, being invaded by Nagato Palace.
3. "Seeing my concubine off"-the story of Zhuang Jiang, the queen of Wei. Book of Songs.
A general of Yan Yan No.4 has been through many battles-an old friend often fails "-allusions of generals Li Ling and Su Wu in the Western Han Dynasty. 5. "Xiao Shui Xiao Xiao-elegy unknown"-the allusion of Jing Ke stabbing Qin.
Historical Records 6. "Birds crow-often cry blood"-the story of Du Yu, the emperor of Shu, turning into a cuckoo crying blood after his death. 7. "Who * * * me, * * the bright moon" —— With the poetic features of Li Bai's Preface to Spring Night in Peach and Plum Garden and Letter to Meng Haoran.
Many ancient poets wrote poems with allusions, so I won't list them here. But in ci, Xin Qiji used the most allusions.
If you can check Xin. In addition, Yuan Sanqu allusions are also very common.
7. What are the poems with allusions?
Classic poetry: nostalgia, empty singing and flute fu, turning to the countryside is like rotten ke.
-Liu Yuxi's "Reward Lotte" Yangzhou first meeting, sage Zhuangzi daydreaming, butterfly bewitched, Wang Dichun heart cuckoo crow. -Li Shangyin's "Jinse" Xiao Shui is half a roll of red flags, and the frost is heavy and cold.
-Li He's "Wild Goose Gate" When I sit here and watch a fisherman throw a fish, he has a feeling of being a fish. -Meng Haoran's "Dongting Lake to Prime Minister Zhang" Wu Gong's path is grassy, golden clothes and ancient dust.
-Li Bai's "On Deng Nanjing to Phoenix Terrace" Jiangdong's children are brilliant, and their comeback is unknown. -Mutu Titles Wujiang Pavilion, I ate fairy pills. Apart from the troubles in the world, the first three performances of the piano have made my elements.
-Li Bai's "Lu Shan Ge Yu Shi Lu Xuzhou" Pengshan has no multiple roads here. Oh, Jade Bird, listen! -Give me what she said! . -Li Shangyin's "Untitled" building boat Guazhou crossed the snowy night, and the iron horse was scattered in the autumn wind.
-Lu You's Book Wrath In the old society, Wang Xieyan flew into the homes of ordinary people. -Liu Yuxi's "Wuyi Lane" Dongfeng is not with Zhou Lang, and Tongque Chunshen locks Er Qiao.
-Tu Mu's "Red Cliff" is full of wild geese returning to the pool because of thinking about Ling Du's dream. -Wen Tingyun's "Morning Trip to Goodness" In the past, people went to the building, but today the water is still cold.
-Xiao's "Farewell" There was a saint in front of the Yellow Crane Tower, and now only the Yellow Crane Tower is left. -Cui Hao's Yellow Crane Tower is still obsessed with Xiang Yu and refuses to cross Jiangdong.
-Li Qingzhao's Jueju is a common expression in ancient poetry. Its main feature is to express one's wishes or feelings with the help of some historical figures, myths and legends, fables and so on. If allusions are used properly, good rhetorical effects can be achieved.
Elegant, interesting and subtle can make the language more concise, concise and far-reaching. Specifically, it has the following functions: 1. Judge history from ancient times and discuss the present. In some poems with the theme of lamenting history, ancient poets often express their unique views by quoting allusions about historical figures or stories.
Du Mu of Chibi grinded a heavy sand iron, but before he sold it, he washed it and recognized the former dynasty. If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid the outcome will be Cao Cao's victory and Er Qiao's detention in Tongquetai.
The poet accidentally found a broken halberd buried in the bottom sand in Chibi, recalled the famous battle of Battle of Red Cliffs in the Three Kingdoms period, and put forward the political opinion that "there are some opportunities for heroes' achievements" from the analysis of the reasons for the victory or defeat of the war, which was profound and incisive. 2. In view of some disadvantages in society, when the ancient poets were unable to speak freely due to the restrictions of the surrounding environment, they often quoted allusions to allude to current events, so as to achieve the expression effect of satirizing the present by borrowing the past.
Park Qin Zhun Du Mu smoke cage stuffed with water and moon sand, night park near Qinhuai restaurant. Businessmen don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing "backyard flowers" across the river.
The poem "backyard flowers" is an allusion, and this song is the voice of national subjugation. Our analysis can be related to the social background. In the late Tang Dynasty, when the national fortune declined, these rulers did not pay attention to state affairs, but gathered in restaurants to enjoy decadent music. How can they not let the poet worry that history will repeat itself? therefore ...
Here, the poet is using the topic, seemingly satirizing the singer, but actually pointing the finger at the top. Second, lyrical expression can be seen. The essential feature of emotional poetry lies in lyricism, but sometimes the poet's feelings are not directly revealed, but expressed tactfully and implicitly with the help of allusions.
Judging from the types of expressing emotions, they can usually be divided into the following situations: 1. Express praise and praise for beautiful things. Li He, the satrap of Yanmen, crushed the city with dark clouds, and the light spread to the sun.
In autumn, the loud bugle sounded; The soldier's blood became dark in the night. The red flag rolled half, and the reinforcements rushed to Xiao; The night frost is heavy and the drums are gloomy.
I want to report to you on the golden platform, and I want to take Yulong to your death. The word "Yishui" in the poem is reminiscent of Song of Yishui written by Jing Ke, an assassin in the Warring States Period. According to legend, Huang Jintai was built by Yan Zhaowang during the Warring States Period, and his daughter was put on the stage to entertain wizards all over the world.
Quoting these two allusions is a tribute to the emperor's trust in reusing soldiers and his spirit of fighting bloody battles. 2. Express positive and optimistic attitude towards life.
It's hard to go to Li Baijin for 10 thousand, and the jade plate is worth 10 thousand I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain.
If you want to cross the Yellow River and block the Sichuan River, you must climb the snow-capped mountains. I haven't been fishing in Bixi for a long time, and suddenly I returned to the boat and dreamed of the sun.
Travel is hard. Travel is hard. Don't go astray! Where to go today. One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea. "I will sit on the fishing rod and lie lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat to the sun", which is related to two allusions: Jiang Taigong once fished in a stream near Weihe River and met Zhou Wenwang.
Help Zhou destroy the business; Yi Yin once dreamed that he passed by the sun and the moon by boat, and was later hired by Shang Tang to help businessmen out in the summer. The two ancients began to lose their political ambitions.
But in the end he became a famous figure in history. The poet quoted this allusion, implying that he would also have the opportunity to display his ambition and show his beautiful vision for the future.
3. Express grief and lament for the hard-won ambition. In the book, I resent Lu You's being trapped in the Great Wall, and the sideburns in the mirror have faded.
When you start a business, you can say your real name, one thousand or who is equal. Here, two historical stories, Tan Daoji's self-comparison with the Great Wall and Zhuge Liang's dedication, are used to express the feeling that time has passed and ambition is hard to pay, and at the same time express the ideal of doing great things.
Another example is Su Shi's "Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou", "When will Feng Tang be issued?" There is an allusion in the book. According to the biography of Han Feng Tang, Shang Wei served as the satrap in Yunzhong during the reign of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, and made meritorious service to Xiongnu, but he was convicted and dismissed for reporting six more heads when he made meritorious service.
Later, Wendi adopted Feng Tang's suggestion and sent Feng Tang and Jeff to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei. Here, the poet takes Shang Wei as a metaphor to express his lofty aspirations and lofty sentiments of serving the imperial court when his talents are not satisfied and his ambitions are hard to be rewarded.
Third, trigger association. In innovative artistic conception poems, allusions are quoted when describing realistic scenery.
We can connect this scene with that scene at that time, so that we can create a new picture, deepen the artistic conception of the poem, promote people's association, and thus enhance the expressive force and appeal of the work. Such as: partridge bone-setting warm play full of smoke and weeds, product flow should be close to pheasant.
When it rains, the grass on the southeast lake of Dongting Lake passes through from Anil Kumar Bachu Lake; The petals of Huangling Temple fall and partridges sound. A wanderer smells wet sleeves, and a good man sings low eyebrows.
Zheng Xiang corresponds to the width of Xiangjiang River, and Puzhucong goes further to the west. Facing the scene of "the rain is faint" and "the flowers are falling", the wanderer has felt sad and sad; However, the poet also used two allusions, "Caoqinghu" and "Huangling Temple", which can not help but remind people of historical legends such as Qu Zihuai Sha and ChristianRandPhillips Zhu Qi.
This way. In the shuttle between time and space, I am even more sad to hear the cries of partridges.
Another example: get out of the queue and send Xin Qiji drunk to Chen Tongfu Zhuang language.
8. Take the classic poem 1~6 as an example.
1. What allusions did I use in my Xiyan Hutou book? What kind of allusions do you belong to?
2. Do you know those classic poems?
3. Who sent the brocade book? The word "goose" returns, and the West Building is full of moons. What story is this allusion related to?
1 Here is the story of Wang Xizhi's legend that "the pond is full of books, and the pond water is all black". The stories quoted in ancient books are positive allusions.
On the second floor, the boat crossed Guazhou on a snowy night, and the iron horse was scattered in the autumn wind.
In the old society, Wang thanked Yan and flew into the homes of ordinary people.
When the east wind doesn't follow, Tongquetai locks Er Qiao in spring. -Tu Mu's Red Cliff.
Thinking of Ling Du's dream, the geese returned to the pond full of enthusiasm. -Wen Tingyun's "Good Beginnings"
There was no one in the past, but today the water is still cold. -Luo "Xiao Shui Farewell"
A long time ago, the place where the Yellow Crane carried the saints to heaven is now only the Yellow Crane Tower. -Cui Hao's Yellow Crane Tower.
I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. -Li Qingzhao quatrains
The deep and sincere feelings of Li Qingzhao's husband and wife, and Li Qingzhao's full trust in her husband.
9. Take the classic poem 1~6 as an example.
1. What allusions did I use in my Xiyan Hutou book? What kind of allusion does it belong to? Do you know those allusions? 3. Who sent the brocade book? The word "wild goose" returns, and the west wing is full of moons. What story is this allusion related to? 1. Here is the story of Wang Xizhi's "Learning from the pond, the water in the pond is black". The stories quoted in ancient books belong to positive allusions. The building boat crosses Guazhou on a snowy night, and the iron horse is in the autumn wind. -Lu You's Book of Indignation In the old society, Wang Xietang and Yan Qian flew into the homes of ordinary people. Copper sparrow locks Er Qiao Spring. -Du Mu's Dream of Missing Ling Du in Chibi, and the geese return to the pond. -Wen Tingyun's trip to goodness in his early years was deserted in the past, but the water is still cold today. -Luo "Xiao Shui Farewell" In those days, the Yellow Crane carried the sage to heaven, and now only the Yellow Crane Tower is left. -Cui Hao Yellow Crane Tower still misses Xiang Yu.
10. Poetry with allusions
China's ancient poetry pays great attention to the use of allusions, because quoting historical facts and using allusions can increase the capacity of China's ancient poetry, make its expression more vivid, elegant and implicit, and get concise and rich effects. The allusions in China's ancient poems are often closely related to the ideas to be expressed. Therefore, reciting allusions is one of the important ways for us to understand China's ancient poems. Now summarize the poems with allusions in grades 7-9 as follows: (1 When I went to my hometown, it was like a rotten person's "Yangzhou's first meal rewarded with lotte". Liu Yuxi's allusion: Wendy's Fu —— The Thinking of Old Fu written by Xiang Embroidery in the Western Jin Dynasty. Xiang Xiu and Ji Kang were good friends, and Ji Kang was killed because he was dissatisfied with Sima Group. When Xiang embroidery passed by Ji Kang's former residence, it was sad to hear someone playing the flute, so it was written that the handle of the axe in the hand was rotten. When he returned to the village, he realized that one hundred years had passed. Significance and function in poetry: The poet uses these two allusions to show that he has been away for 23 years. Now, when he comes back, many old friends have died, so he can only recite Wendy Fu in vain to express his condolences. This time he came back, feeling like a lifetime ago, completely different, not the day before. The last sentence uses the allusion of Wang Zhi's rotten ke. It also shows the changes of the world, the strangeness and disappointment after the reunification, and its significance is very rich. (2) A glass of turbid wine made Wan Li, but Ran Yan didn't come back with nothing. (The Fisherman's Pride, Fan Zhongyan) Allusions: Ran Yan-Using the allusions in the Biography of Dou Rong, Dou Xian led his troops to defeat the Xiongnu and pursue Yan in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Meaning and function in ci: The poet reveals a psychological contradiction between himself and the recruiter here: he misses his hometown thousands of miles away, but he can't go back because he hasn't achieved the purpose of establishing military achievements and appreciating stones. Poets use allusions to interweave homesickness with feelings of worrying about the country and serving the country. (3) To report to the whole city, to be a satrap, shoot tigers. Look at Sun Lang. (Su Shi in "Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou") Allusion: Fight tigers by yourself and watch Sun Lang-Sun Lang is Sun Quan. The History of the Three Kingdoms records that Sun Quan was injured by a tiger during a trip. He calmly killed the tiger in front of the horse. Meaning and function in ci: The poet means to bow and shoot tigers in front of the horse as Sun Quan did in those days. (Su Shi, hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou) Allusions: Sending Feng Tang —— According to Records of the Historian, Biographies of Zhang Shizhi and Biographies of Feng Tang, during the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, Shang Wei was the satrap of Yunzhong and made meritorious service to Xiongnu, but he was convicted and dismissed for his meritorious service. Later, Wendi adopted Feng Tang's suggestion and sent Feng Tang and Jeff to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei. It expresses the author's hope that the imperial court will attach importance to itself as it did when it sent Feng Tang to pardon Shang Wei. (5) Bow like a full moon, look northwest and shoot Sirius. (Su Shi, hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou) Allusion: Shooting Sirius. According to the Book of Jin, Tian was the "main invader". The meaning and function of the word: used here to refer to slaves. The determination to make a contribution. (6) 800 Li is a master, ... Ma Zuo's Lu Feifei ("Breaking the Array, Giving Strong Words to Chen Tongfu" Xin Qiji) Allusions: 800 Li-refers to cattle. According to Shi Shuo Xin Yu Get rid of extravagance, Jin Wangkai had a good cow named "800 Li", and most of the poems written by later generations were "800 Li"