Take notes as the main form. Write down the main points, and also write your own views on these points, including expressing your feelings, and make a general explanation of the contents of the book. This method is generally used when studying.
Han Yu, a famous writer in the Tang Dynasty, wrote reading notes in Shuo Wen Jie Zi, saying: "The chronicler must mention his essentials, and the fabricator must hook his mystery." He reads history books and records important events. He reads philosophy books and extracts the main points.
When Han Yu encounters wonderful words in the article, don't read them, but read them again and again. Write down the main points, and also write your own views on these points, including expressing your feelings, and make a general explanation of the contents of the book.
Then you should not only read a book, but also think after reading it, from the content of the book to the wonderful chapters to the wonderful words, until you don't let go of the typos in the book. From here, we can not only learn how to write abstract reading notes, but also learn how he reads.
The second kind is called "collecting flowers to make honey":
Prose and poetry are the main forms of recording. I read a lot of books and got an opinion through comparative study. This view is different and generally has the author's unique thought. This method is mainly used in literary and artistic research.
Honey is made from the sweet liquid when bees pick flowers, not a sweet liquid of flowers, but a sweet liquid of various flowers. Some reading notes are the author's point of view through comparative study after reading many books, such as bees making honey. Such reading notes are more exciting and different from the general view.
The notes mentioned in front of reading notes are a form; There are two other kinds here, one is prose and the other is poetry.
For example, Zhu Zhu's "Zhuzi Style": The poems of the Yuan Dynasty are said to be Pinghua. According to some people, they are uninhibited, but they are uninhibited to the point of unconsciousness. Its true colors are an article in Jing Ke Fu. How can a calm person say such a thing? Gong Zizhen's Miscellaneous Poems on the Sea: Cool but imitating Wolong Hao, Xunyang Gaosong. Don't believe that the poet speaks flatly, and Fu Liang is split in two. Whether his measurement is appropriate or not, in short, he has read a lot of books and obtained them through comparative research, just like picking flowers to make honey.
Only write your own opinions, use the style of prose, and don't write the number of topics and volumes. , mainly to write down their views on books, not to mention writing down the title, volume number, etc. In the form of poetry.
The third type is called "mountain casting copper":
Founding a mountain to cast copper probably refers to finding new problems and putting forward new opinions from many materials. Founding mountains and casting copper mainly refers to academic research.
Gu's Record of Japanese Knowledge in the early Qing Dynasty is a masterpiece of reading notes. In Book Ten with People, he talked about two kinds of books: one is to collect old money, which is called casting new money with scrap copper and iron, which is not only inferior but also destroys good old money. One is to mine copper and smelt copper. Over the past year, his "Rizhilu" has been read early and read late, and has been searched repeatedly. It has only got a dozen articles, but it has been several times. Destroying old money to make new money is probably to cut and paste old books into new books and cut mountains to make copper. It is probably to find new problems and put forward new ideas from many materials. If collecting flowers and making honey mainly refers to literary and artistic research, then cutting mountains and casting copper mainly refers to academic research.