What is honesty? Morally speaking, honesty means being sincere, honest, trustworthy and trustworthy. The explanations in Shuo Wen Jie Zi are "sincerity, faithfulness" and "faithfulness, sincerity". It can be seen that the original meaning of honesty is honesty, sincerity, trustworthiness and trustworthiness, and it is opposed to concealing fraud, counterfeiting and fraud.
Second, honesty: from tradition to modernity
Honesty is an important concept of ethical philosophy put forward by pre-Qin Confucianists, and it is also an important category in the history of China's ethical thought. It was not until the period of Confucius that "honesty" was formed as a theoretical concept. Mencius not only formed a theoretical concept, but also had a very important position. He said: "it is sincere, and heaven is also; If you think sincerely, you will learn from others. Those who are sincere and motionless are not there; If you are dishonest, there will be no porters. " Here, honesty is not only the highest category of the ontology of heaven, but also the law and know-how of being a man. Xunzi developed the thought of "sincerity" and pointed out that "sincerity is the foundation of politics". He said; "The heavens and the earth are big, and dishonesty cannot change everything; As the saints know, if you are dishonest, you can't turn to the public; Father and son are close relatives, and dishonesty is sparse; Jun Jing, if you are not sincere, you are humble, your husband is sincere, and the gentleman keeps it. The foundation of politics is also. " In the Book of Rites? In the golden mean, "sincerity" has become the core category of etiquette and the highest realm of life: "Only when the world is sincere can we make the best use of it; If you can do your best, you can do your best; If you can make good use of human nature, you can make good use of things; If you can make the best use of it, you can praise the teaching of heaven and earth; If you can praise the cultivation of heaven and earth, you can go to heaven and earth. " As sincere as a god, with sincere moral character and attitude, you can infiltrate a variety of benevolence and morality, become an adult, and even achieve the nature of human beings and things, praise heaven and earth for practicing together with heaven and earth, and achieve the realm of "harmony between man and nature". The University regards "sincerity" as one of the eight items, namely, respecting things, knowing and doing, being sincere, cultivating one's morality, keeping the family in order, and governing the country. "Honesty" has become an important link for sages to abide by God's will, cultivate one's morality, and govern the country and the world. In the Song Dynasty, Zhou Dunyi further believed that "honesty" was "the foundation of the five permanent members and the source of all things." Take "sincerity", including honesty, as the foundation of benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith, and the beginning of all kinds of good deeds. Cheng Yi put it more bluntly, "You can do good even if you are not sincere", and his views are incisive.
Marxist ethics critically inherits the category of "honesty" and affirms that honesty is an important norm of social morality. In the long-term social life, the main moral requirements of honesty have gradually become clear: loyalty, integrity and honesty. The main purpose of loyalty is loyalty to the motherland, people and just cause. Of course, this kind of loyalty is not blind and narrow "foolish loyalty", but identifies with lofty ideals, pursues and makes unremitting efforts to realize these ideals, thus showing the spirit of being willing to contribute and being brave in sacrifice. Integrity means integrity, fairness and frankness. Honesty means telling the truth, doing honest things and being honest.
Faith is also the category of China's history of ethical thought. The meaning of "faith" is similar to "sincerity" and "truth". From the analysis of the glyph, the word faithfulness follows people's words, which originally refers to the sincere words to heaven and ancestors during sacrifice. Liang Ji, a doctor in the Sui Dynasty, said, "Be loyal to the people and believe in God" and "May history have correct remarks and trust." Later, due to the development of private economy and private thoughts, the original simple society was gradually destroyed. In the communication between countries and people, we must conclude an oath. However, the observance of vows and commitments still depends on the deterrence of the gods and spirits of heaven and earth. In the Spring and Autumn Period, under the advocacy of Confucianism, "faith" began to get rid of religious color and became a pure moral norm. Confucius believed that "faith" was the embodiment of "benevolence", and he asked people to "respect things and believe". He said, "If you believe, you will do whatever you want" and "If you don't believe, you don't know what you can do". Confucius and Mencius regarded "trust" as an important principle of making friends, emphasizing that "friends believe in their existence" and "friends believe in their absence". Most authorities in past dynasties regarded "trust" as an important tool to maintain order. Zuozhuan? "Four Years of Wengong" said: "Abandoning faith and damaging its owner will lead to chaos and death of the country." "Lu Chunqiu? Your letter makes an incisive analysis of the consequences of faith and unbelief in social life: "If you don't believe this, the people will slander you and the society will be uneasy. If officials don't believe in it, they will be less afraid of growing up and look down on each other. If you don't believe in rewards and punishments, * * * is easy to break the law and can't be ordered. If you don't believe in making friends, you will be separated from your troubles and can't date each other. If all the workers don't believe it, the equipment will suffer, and if it is fake, the paint will be disloyal. Husband can respect communication from the beginning to the end, humble and poor, and only believe! " In the Han Dynasty, Dong Zhongshu listed "faithfulness" and benevolence, righteousness, propriety and wisdom as "five permanents" and regarded them as the most basic social behavior norms. What is elaborated in the Letter is: "Try to write love ... >>"
Question 2: The meaning of honesty and trustworthiness 1 Honesty is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.
Only honesty can establish good interpersonal relationships.
Only by being honest can you gain the respect and trust of others.
Only by being honest can you succeed in your career.
Honesty is conducive to building a harmonious socialist society.
Question 3: What is the real meaning of honesty? Honesty is honesty and trustworthiness, which has been a fine traditional virtue of the Chinese nation for thousands of years. With the development of economy and society and the erosion of decadent capitalist ideas, social integrity is gradually declining. At the same time, this phenomenon has also affected the younger generation to some extent. In order to accurately understand the current situation of middle school students' honesty, the author recently conducted a questionnaire survey on 324 students in Linxiang Vocational Secondary School. The survey is summarized as follows.
First,? The present situation of middle school students' honesty
The questionnaire survey shows that the current situation of middle school students' honesty is not optimistic, mainly because of the unhealthy atmosphere and too many false things in modern society, which seriously corrodes middle school students' healthy thoughts and makes middle school students' honesty in social things gradually decline. This paper summarizes the present situation of middle school students' honesty from three aspects: society, school and family.
1, the current situation of middle school students' honesty to society
In the questionnaire, * * * asked 10 small questions about middle school students' social integrity, and the results are as follows:
(1) If you were walking in the street and found beggars or disabled people on the roadside, would you vote for him or her? As a result, 50% people think "yes" and 50% people think "no".
(2) If you were walking in the street and someone suddenly came over and asked you to look after his or her luggage, would you look after him or her? As a result, 37% people think "yes" and 63% people think "no".
(3) If you are walking in the street, suddenly someone comes up and says that you are far away from other provinces and you have run out of money and can't go home. If you want to help him or her pay the fare, will you give him or her money? Results 15% people thought it was "yes" and 85% people thought it was "no".
(4) If you walk down the street and see various job advertisements and shopping advertisements, how honest are you with them? The results show that 65,438+04% students' credit level is between 70% and 65,438+000%, and 86% students' credit level is below 70%.
(5) If you shop at the booth and bargain with the shopkeeper, the shopkeeper says that the price of the goods you buy is too high, and there is no money to make, so it can't be cheaper. Would you believe it? As a result, 7% people think "yes" and 93% people think "no".
Do you hate people who break their promises? Results 100% people thought it was "annoying" and 0% people thought it was "not annoying".
(7) Have you ever been cheated in society? As a result, 65% people filled in "Yes" and 35% people filled in "No".
Do you think you are a man of your word? As a result, 93% people think "yes" and 7% people think "no".
(9) What do you think is the integrity of modern society? The results show that 32% of the students have the integrity of 70% to 100%, and 68% have the integrity below 70%.
(10) What do you think is the reason for the above results? Results Most people think that modern society is unhealthy, there are many swindlers and the relationship between people is complicated.
2. The current situation of middle school students' honesty in school.
In the questionnaire, * * * asked the school four small questions about the integrity of middle school students, and the results are as follows:
(1) How honest are you with the head teacher or teacher? The results show that 70% of students have the integrity of 70% to 100%, and 2 1% students have the integrity below 70%.
(2) If a classmate in your class borrows money from you, do you believe that he or she will definitely pay you back? Results 88% people thought it was "yes" and 12% people thought it was "no".
(3) Do you believe that the school fees are charged in strict accordance with the standards approved by the price department? As a result, 6% believed it and 94% didn't.
(4) How honest are you with your school? The results show that 48% of the students are between 70% and 100%, and 52% are below 70%.
3. The current situation of middle school students' family integrity.
In the questionnaire, * * * asked four small questions about middle school students' family honesty, and the results are as follows:
(1) How honest are you with your loved ones? The results show that 87% of the students have the integrity of 70% to 100%, and 13% have the integrity below 70%.
(2) Do you think your parents trust you? As a result, 93% believe it and 7% don't.
(3) Do you think your parents will cheat you? Results 18% people thought it was "yes" and 82% people thought it was "no".
(4) How honest are you with your parents? The results show that 98% of them are between 70% and 100%, and 2% are below 70%.
Second, the causes of the status quo of middle school students' integrity
Judging from the results of the questionnaire, middle school students are satisfied with the honesty in the survey ...
Question 4: the meaning of honesty: honesty: doing things sincerely with a sincere heart.
Honesty is: sincerity, truthfulness and sincerity; Letter, trust, evidence. Therefore, honesty means honesty, trustworthiness, consistency in words and deeds, and consistency in appearance.
Question 5: What is the definition of honesty? Honesty requires people to pay attention to credit, keep their promises, be honest and not cheat, and pursue their own interests without harming the interests of others and society.
Honesty has been an important indicator of human social activities since ancient times.
Honesty is a traditional virtue advocated and respected by the Chinese nation for a long time.
Honesty is the basic condition of market economy, and market economy is honesty economy. Modern market economy has entered the era of honesty, and honesty has become the foundation and source of development for enterprises.
Regardless of ancient and modern times, honesty is widely respected, and many thinkers, politicians, writers, economists and so on. He made a very incisive exposition on honesty and spread it widely.
People who are helped by others believe. -Zhouyi
People can't stand without faith. -Confucius
Honest, heaven also; A man who thinks sincerely is also a man's way ―― Mencius.
Honest people, the knot of the world is also. -Xunzi
If you don't believe you, you will fail. -Mozi
Honesty is the Foundation of People ―― Lu Xun
China's ancient way of doing business is to invite all the guests from all over the world, and its reputation comes from letters.
If you want others to be honest, you must be honest first. -Shakespeare
Breaking a promise is failure. Zola
Deception can only be temporary, but honesty is the long-term policy ―― John? thunder
Credit at work is the best wealth. Daisaku Ikeda
Western economist: Honesty is the best means of competition.
Question 6: Do honesty and honesty mean the same thing? Much worse. It is honest to lend you money on time or in good faith. Let me tell you clearly, I don't know when to return it.