Hello poster, this is the incense flower? The answer for you:
Original text:
Fang Zhongyong, a citizen of Jinxi, was born in Ligeng. In the fifth year of Zhong Yongsheng's reign, he didn't even know the writing utensils, so he suddenly cried out for them. The father was different, so he borrowed something from someone nearby, wrote four lines of poetry, and gave it his own name. His poems are based on the idea of ??raising parents and bringing in the family, and they are passed on to the scholars in the township. Naturally, it refers to those who write poems about things and their literary and scientific aspects are impressive. The people of the town were curious about him, and they invited his father for a little while, or begged him with coins. My father benefited from this, and Zhongyong paid homage to the people of the city, and did not let him learn.
I have heard about it for a long time. In the Ming Dynasty, when the ancestors returned home and saw them at the uncle's house, they were twelve or three years old. The poems written cannot be compared to those heard in the past. Seven years later, he returned from Yangzhou and went to his uncle's house to ask about it. Said: "Everyone is gone."
(The prince said: 'Zhongyong's enlightenment is received by heaven. The heaven he receives is that the wise man is far away from the talented person. He died for everyone, Then those who accept it from others will not come. The heaven that accepts it is so virtuous, and the people who do not accept it are for everyone; That’s it? )
(In the textbook for the first semester of seventh grade, the last paragraph is not included!)
Translation:
Fang Zhongyong, a commoner in Jinxi, generation Farming is a profession. Zhongyong was five years old and had never known pens, ink, paper or inkstones. One day he suddenly burst into tears and asked for these things. His father was surprised by this and borrowed it from a neighbor. Zhongyong immediately wrote four lines of poetry and wrote his name on it. This poem, which focuses on supporting parents and uniting people of the same clan, was sent to readers all over the township for viewing. From then on, if he was asked to write poems with designated items, he could finish them immediately. The poems' literary grace and reasoning are worthy of appreciation. People in the same county were surprised by him, and gradually treated Zhongyong's father like a guest. Some people even spent money and asked Zhongyong to write poems for him. His father thought it was profitable, so he took Zhongyong around to visit people in the same county every day and refused to let him study.
I (Wang Anshi) have heard about this for a long time. During the Ming Dynasty, I followed my late father back to my hometown and met him at my uncle's house. He was twelve or thirteen years old. Let (him) compose poetry, (the poems he writes can no longer match his former reputation). Another seven years later, (I) came back from Yangzhou and went to my uncle's house again. I asked about Fang Zhongyong and replied: "(His) talent has completely disappeared and he has become an ordinary person."
Mr. Wang said: Zhongyong's ability to understand and understand is innate. His talent is much higher than that of ordinary talented people. He eventually became an ordinary person because he did not receive the education he acquired. People like him who are naturally smart and talented have not received acquired education and still want to become ordinary people; then, now those people who are not born smart and are ordinary people have not received acquired education and want to become ordinary people. I’m afraid not all people can do it, right?
To learn classical Chinese well, you need to do more questions in this area or read more books on classical Chinese, and translate more classical Chinese articles and stories, thereby improving the level of classical Chinese. Classical Chinese teaching is an important part of Chinese teaching. Classical Chinese test questions are the highlight of the college entrance examination. Some students often ask, how to learn classical Chinese well so as not to lose points in the college entrance examination? I think if you pay attention to the following points, you will have no problem if you learn classical Chinese well and improve your accuracy in the college entrance examination.
First, you must have relevant historical knowledge. As the saying goes, literature and history cannot be separated. Everyone lives in an era, and the politics, economy, culture, etc. of this era will definitely have an impact on him. Therefore, only by understanding the era in which this man lived can we understand the connotation of his works. Take Qu Yuan, for example. He advocated reform and hoped that Chu would be strong. However, the King of Chu was "confused by Zheng Xiu internally and bullied by Zhang Yi externally". He first alienated Qu Yuan and then exiled him to the Miluo River. This prevented him from realizing his reform aspirations and threw him into the river. die. Knowing this history, it will be much easier for us to understand "Li Sao".
Second, have relevant cultural knowledge. Ancient Chinese culture is broad, profound, and rich in connotation, and many of its contents continue to evolve with the development of history. Such as names and titles, official positions and imperial examinations, geographical knowledge, patriarchal etiquette, clothing and utensils, calendars and criminal laws, and ancient book annotation styles, there are great differences between ancient and modern times. Although students do not need to master all these contents, what they encounter in daily study should be accumulated as their own knowledge reserve so that they can be used at any time during classical Chinese study and examinations.
Third, learn to use "the heart of today's people to read the belly of the ancients." We live in today's society. In the face of disasters, we will unite as one; in the face of ugliness, we will criticize and flog; we will work together to resist external humiliation. In fact, these thoughts and feelings are of the same origin. Facing external humiliation, Wen Tianxiang wrote: "Who has never died in life since ancient times, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history." Facing the hardship of the people, Du Fu wrote: "The wine and meat in the rich family smells bad, and there are frozen bones on the road." So we are learning When writing classical Chinese, one should be good at comparing and associating the emotions of ancient and modern people, so as to figure out the thoughts of the ancients and accurately understand the essence reflected in classical Chinese.
Fourth, master the textbooks and have a solid foundation in classical Chinese. In daily study of classical Chinese, you must be proficient in the knowledge points that appear in the textbooks: ① The pronunciation of characters, including polyphonic characters and different pronunciation characters. ②Word meanings, including ancient and modern synonyms, multiple meanings of a word, and the use of word categories. ③Classical Chinese sentence patterns, including special sentence patterns and classical Chinese complex sentences.
Fifth, when studying a classical Chinese text, you should do the following: first, grasp the article as a whole and understand the main content of the article; secondly, implement the understanding of the paragraphs while grasping the text as a whole; thirdly, In a specific language environment, connect the context to further understand the words and sentences; finally, based on the first three conditions, further understand the deep meaning of the article. In short, if you can do the above points in your daily study, you will lay a solid foundation for the college entrance examination.
This is the incense flower? Your answer, please read, thank you