Lu Bu, the ministry of Dong Zhuo in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. The word Fengxian was born in Wuyuan (now Baotou, Inner Mongolia). Known for his bravery, he painted halberds with superb archery, and was known as the "flying general", the best military commander in the Three Kingdoms period. Originally adopted by Ding Yuan, the secretariat of Jingzhou, he took refuge in Dong Zhuo as his adopted son. Wang Yun used a series of tricks to get Lu Bu to kill Dong Zhuo, and got the story of the beautiful Diusim. 198 was captured and killed by Cao Cao in Xuzhou. Life is foolhardy, capricious, heroic and affectionate. Later generations have poems sigh a way:
The flood flooded Pi and Lu Bu was captured.
Ma Liqian, a spare red rabbit, has a branch in Fang Tianji.
It's too cowardly to tie a tiger and look wide today, but it's too late to keep an eagle.
My beloved wife didn't listen to Chen Gong's advice, and she cursed the ungrateful big ears.
"Lyu3 bu4 in the crowd, red rabbit in the horse pile", and then talk about Lyu3 bu4. We are familiar with Lu Bu in the novel, and almost everyone knows that he was the first hero in the Three Kingdoms period. When I was a child, I played the Three Kingdoms game with my friends. Everyone wants to play this role. I found a broken bamboo pole and held it in my hand. Even if it was Lu Bu's square painting halberd, it would be Lu Bu's red rabbit BMW under my legs, and my mouth was still shouting "Hi". Every boy is instinctively full of yearning for heroes with unparalleled martial arts.
Lyu3 bu4 (word Fengxian) is "foolhardy, lighter than walking", which is the public opinion of people in the Three Kingdoms period. However, it is obviously an obstacle to see this person describe Lu Bu as an ordinary soldier who can only dance with knives and guns (wrong, it should be "dancing with halberds and playing with bows"). In my opinion, it is precisely because everyone can tell who Lu Bu is that it adds a layer of historical fog to this archer and makes it possible for us to be somewhere. ; I don't want to see him more truly under the control of the inert thinking of "closing the coffin", just as no one will think that Zhu Bajie's personality is complicated, and few scholars will spend their academic interest on pondering the sexual psychological story of Diesim. Mr Pan Guangdan has done a lot of work with great psychological value in excavating Feng Xiaoqing's shadow love. As for the story of diusim, let's think about how beautiful she is and why the moon secretly calls herself ashamed when she sees her. History is not a starry sky, and we have no astronomical telescope in our hands. We can suddenly move people who lived 1700 years ago to our eyes, and we can make people thousands of kilometers away appear like American spy satellites. Fortunately, I don't think I am qualified to be a scholar. I have just decided to have another self-talk with this person who speaks with one voice, which is based on my skeptical nature and my personal interest in exploring the psychology of characters.
During the Three Kingdoms period, there were many people who knew how to wield swords and guns, but they usually only acted as generals, not as commanders. Although Lu Bu is not very handsome, he often leads an army and runs around the land of China. What is needed here is something that can't be explained by martial arts alone. Perhaps it is an overbearing spirit, just as it was once embodied in Xiang Yu, although Lu Bu and Xiang Yu are completely different. Because, if Lyu3 bu4 only has a world-famous martial arts, he can act as Cao Cao's "Fan Kuai" and "Hubei" like Chu Xu and Dian Wei, or like Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, he is willing to stand behind Liu Bei all day and never know what is tired and annoying. However, Lu Bu obviously didn't think about it. He is loyal or obedient to anyone. All he knows is to cut off the enemy's head on the battlefield and then go to the Lord to receive the reward. By the way, it is not the habit of Lu Bu to let the Lord touch his head intimately. Let's see, even if Cao Cao captured him alive on the White Gate Tower, even if there are 36 schemes at present, it is best to save his life. He asked Cao Cao? The suggestion of "begging for surrender" is still that Guan Yu and Zhang Fei never dared to speak to Liu Bei: "You Cao Gongming will rule the infantry, and I'll lead the cavalry for you. Why worry about the world being unfair!" In contrast, several years later, Liu Bei wanted to select a general who could guard Guanzhong. Because Guan Yu has been guarding Jingzhou, everyone thought that this position belonged to Zhang Fei, and Zhang Fei himself believed it. But when Liu Bei unexpectedly pulled out Wei Delay, which was unknown at that time, Zhang Fei was extremely angry, but out of infinite loyalty to his brother, he just dared not fart. Later, Zhang Fei whipped the foot soldiers more and more fiercely, and even lost his own life. Besides menopause, whether his psychological origin is also due to Wei Yan's feeling of becoming angry from embarrassment also took some thought.
Lu Bu is different. In the Three Kingdoms period, except for Lu Bu, we can almost find such a rule: the braver a soldier is, the more loyal he is to his master. Needless to say, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhao Zilong are all loyal to Liu Bei. Dian Wei, Cao Cao's two bravest warriors, died to protect Cao Cao, while Chu Xu is said to have died in tears because he couldn't bear the psychological shock brought by Cao Cao's death. In fact, we can also extend this rule. For example, we can come to the conclusion without thinking, Li Kui jy certainly can't stand the death of Song Gongming's eldest brother. Our knowledge and experience is that almost every warlord or underworld leader will be surrounded by several people who swear allegiance to the death. German shepherd is the fiercest, and German shepherd is also the most loyal to his master. However, Lu Bu is not a German shepherd. Obviously, he doesn't have much dog nature. The last thing he knows is to read his master's mind as accurately as a dog. Lu Bu is a lone wolf. His letter to Yuan Shu, who might have become his father-in-law, I found that I was almost the most frivolous and arrogant private letter in the Three Kingdoms period, and I was the loneliest wolf. Although I don't have the courage, I am a tiger in Huainan. At one time, I was a mouse without a leader. "Letters related to the ancients often have some habitual manners. Lyu3 bu4 took the tiger as a metaphor and denounced the famous Yuan Shu as a mouse. Even if he didn't prove how brave he was, he was honest at least for a while. It should be noted that Cao Cao, Kong Rong and others called Yuan Shu "a dead bone in the grave", and what they said in private.
In the place of birth, Lu Bu is also obviously different from other heroes of the Three Kingdoms. He was born in Jiuyuan, Wuyuan County, which is now the northwest of Baotou City, Inner Mongolia. At the end of Qin Dynasty, it was owned by Xiongnu for a long time, and it was restored at the beginning of Yuan Shuo in Western Han Dynasty (about 128 years later). Fierce local customs are very different from those in the Central Plains. There is no doubt that wolves often haunt there. Lyu3 bu4 himself has a deep understanding. Once wrote in a letter to Langya: "Bu, a native of Wuyuan, went to Xuzhou for more than 5,000 miles, in the northwest corner of the sky, and now it is indisputable that the southeast corner of the sky." In other words, as far as his original identity is concerned, he consciously keeps away from others. While complaining that the Central Plains people regard themselves as aliens, he also feels that the Han people in the Central Plains are regarded as "non-China people". Incidentally, the reason why Lu Bu and Liu Bei have been confused is because they are like a pair of tell it to the judge. Sometimes they push a cup for a change, call each other brothers, and sometimes they are angry and turn against each other. They all regard Liu Bei as a fellow villager in private. He hit it off with Liu Beike, and even invited Liu Bei to sit on his wife's bed, asking her to pay tribute to Liu Bei, but he only called Liu Bei "Adi" (this matter was written by Luo Guanzhong, and Zhang Fei's anger was aroused: "My brother happy ever after, why do you call my brother a good brother! Come on, I'll fight with you. " You and I are both border people, "Lu Bu said to Liu Bei, which means that we are different from them. Liu Bei, who pretends to be a "Han clan" everywhere, will not be happy, but on the surface he still drinks with Lu Bu. The so-called "unhappy outside" is just Liu Xuande's "mystery". Zhuo Jun, where Liu Bei is located, is indeed adjacent to the birthplace of Lu Bu.
After reading the History of the Three Kingdoms, I was surprised to find that Lu Bu may still have some writing skills. Otherwise, why should Lyu3 bu4 be the main book when Ding Yuan, the secretariat, was the captain of the ride? Although the main desk and the army are both important positions, their duties are typical civil servants, receiving documents and handling affairs, which is probably equivalent to today's secretary-general, and occasionally making a guest appearance as the chief of protocol. During the Three Kingdoms period, the most famous master books were Chen Lin and Lv Cui, who later served as Cao Cao's knife and pencil collectors. All the articles presented have the effect of Hua tuo's application of medicine, which can make Cao Cao's annoying headache recover immediately. This is of course the first-class story of Cao Cao. If Ding Yuan (word Jianyang) deliberately wanted to embarrass Lu Bu, and deliberately used the method of returning pearls to destroy talents, so that Lu Bu could not give full play to his talents in his most favorable position, it was obviously an injustice to the secretariat of adults. In The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Luo Guanzhong said that Ding Yuan was the adoptive father of Lu Bu, but it was not out of thin air. At least Ding Yuan left the word "treating Lu Bu with great kindness" in the history books for Luo Guanzhong's imagination. In this way, one possibility has to be mentioned, that is, Mr. Lu Bu has some literary talent besides martial arts. In fact, only by combining this can we solve what Lu Bu has done in the Jianghu. There are several letters from Lu Bu in Pei Songzhi's Notes on the Three Kingdoms, and I also quote them a little. My research experience is that Lu Bu has his own way of reasoning. Although there are not many fancy sentences, it is obvious that he is proficient in writing and pen and ink.
There are too many old military strategists in the Three Kingdoms. Unfortunately, Lu Bu ran into Cao Cao, a great strategist who was probably the first adulterer in China in 2000. In contrast, Lyu3 bu4' s little tricks can only make people laugh and give generously, and will only make a fool of themselves. However, to be fair, saying that Lyu3 bu4 shot a halberd at Yuanmen showed others the magical power of Hou Yi and was "a rare gentle god who shot the world", but at the same time it also revealed a little tactical thought, which made Liu Bei and Yuan Shu at least temporarily unable to fight. Think about it, such a brave man can still boast calmly, "I was born not to like war, but I am very interested in making peace." If Lyu3 bu4 doesn't want to be quiet, he probably just wants to show a little Lv Jia's strategy.
Mike tyson, the most powerful Yankee in the world, will suddenly bite off his opponent's ear in the ring. Lu Bu, the "flying general" with the highest martial arts in the Three Kingdoms period, probably has the same unbroken animal blood. I believe that the person who knows Lu Bu best is Dong Zhuo, whose hemoglobin composition is the same as that of Lu Bu. Dong Zhuo knew that Ding Yuan and Lu Bu had a good relationship, but he encouraged him to take Ding Yuan's head to see him. Tiger poison doesn't eat children, but he doesn't know that tiger poison doesn't eat ancestors. Lu Bu later killed his adoptive father Dong Zhuo without hesitation, so not many people made a fuss at that time.
Even if there is a little love between the story of Lu Bu and Diusim (the story about Diusim is not discussed in the later article "Women in the Three Kingdoms Period"), it seems that there is nothing worth eulogizing. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, before Lu Bu married the story of Diexin, he had a wife named Yan, and soon after taking the story of Diexin as his concubine, he became Zhang Bao's son-in-law. Zhang Laohan, who later died under Zhang Fei, was obviously not a powerful role, so we can rule out the possibility that Lu Bu's concubinage is a political marriage in advance. Yang Yuhuan can make Li Longji, the Ninth Five-Year Plan Emperor, stop empathizing with others and treat 3,000 beautiful women as nothing. However, the story of Diusim obviously failed to control the spirit of Lu Bu, and her charm only lasted for a while, which made Lu Bu willing to bear the responsibility of incest and colluded outside the storm pavilion. Lyu3 bu4' s more despicable extramarital affair appeared in Pei Songzhi's Heroes: On the White Gate Tower, Lyu3 bu4 asked Cao Cao with a puzzled face, why did his generals betray themselves in a critical moment? Cao Cao gagged Lu Bu with the following words: "You always sleep behind your back with your generals' wives. How can you expect them to be loyal to you?" -We know that Cao Cao actually likes women very much, but it seems that he can still abide by the rule of "no friends and no wives".
In contrast, although Lu Bu was obsessed with war games, he never wanted to inquire about the rules of the game. He is keen to turn himself into a war machine, commanding and imposing. The phrase "Who am I afraid of?" The Romance of the Three Kingdoms can best summarize Lu Bu's inner disobedience and arrogance. Why did Lu Bu always have a large number of soldiers around him after he arrived in the Central Plains, even including talented generals? I think this may be related to Lu Bu's battlefield charm. Lu Bu, who is at the forefront of the war, is naturally a great horn, which often enables soldiers to subconsciously gain the enemy's situation and increase their courage. Being proud of the glory of the Lord has been the routine psychology of soldiers since ancient times. It is precisely because of this that Zhang Liao, who later became a generation star under Cao Cao, is also willing to accept the dispatch of Lu Bu; Another Zhou Yafu-style general, Seibel, was loyal to Lu Bu. His head could be broken and his blood could flow, which also proved that Lu Bu's name was not completely obtained. Seibel knew that Lyu3 bu4 had a problem of "refusing to think carefully" and that Lyu3 bu4 didn't want to reuse himself, but he still swore allegiance to the death. The reason can only be solved from his strong personality worship.
Although it is a shortcut for the south to gain personality charm, it often indicates an ominous sign. Lu Bu is wild and frank. Perhaps in his hometown of Jiuyuan, where "all women can fight with bows" (Zi Jian, Volume 59), few people take sleeping with other people's wives seriously. Perhaps in his hometown, generous herders worship the winners of championships more, just as the ancient Greeks loved Olympic champions; Perhaps in his hometown, he still pursues some kind of authority generation law in the animal kingdom: the leader belongs to the guy who can wrestle best.
He should have returned to his "northwest corner of heaven".
Time in the third year of Chu Ping (A.D. 192) on June 1st, this day, he was outside Chang 'an with white eyebrows and a red hare, and there was a faint pursuer behind him, that is, Li Jue and Guo Si. There are two roads in front of Lu Bu. One is to ride one by one and go home. The other is to walk all the way, like the red soldiers who left Hanguguan that year, and kill into the land of the Central Plains that they are very strange and infinitely yearning for.
He chose the latter. Part of the reason is that he feels that he is the great hero of Dong Zhuo, the chief culprit in getting rid of owls, and he vaguely feels that the people of the Central Plains are expecting their help. Besides, before he fled, Stuart Wang Yun reminded him outside the Qing Dynasty to thank the Kanto gentleman and think of the country! "Whenever I think of Wang Situ's voice full of wills, Lyu3 bu4 will inevitably have a generous atmosphere. Sharks have the right to reject narrow fish tanks, but eagles are bound to yearn for a wider sky. Since the wolf blood in his body is fierce, he certainly has a strong desire for war. What's more, it is generally difficult for a person who happens to change history to suddenly stop. He would never think of his change in history, and it is so far away. Of course, we don't have to ask too much of Lu Bu. I can't believe that even the respected Stuart Wang Yun was so ignorant before. After getting rid of the evil Dong Zhuo, he didn't know that his contribution to the Han Dynasty was enough, but he still had to kill celebrities at home and force the poor crown abroad. As a result, the flag of the king in Chengtou has changed ... In contrast, Lu Bu lacks a little self-knowledge, which is understandable.
Almost single-handedly, he stumbled to the Central Plains alone. In the following six years, the land of the Central Plains was blown stagger by a sudden Alakazam gale, bleeding profusely. The war was given a strange rhythm, and the object of the war suddenly became blurred. As for the purpose of the war, I believe that even ambitious Cao Aman has to squint and feel a little uncertain. So many wars started at the same time because of Lu Bu, but why did Lu Bu provoke and get involved in these wars that are more like games? I'm afraid Lu Bu himself can't tell why. There is no Lu Bu in one county, one state and one county in the Central Plains. He is like a showman, forcibly pulling in a painting halberd that everyone is afraid of. The water in the Central Plains is more muddy, the battlements in the Central Plains are lower, and the people in the Central Plains are more bitter.