Two Theories on Autumn Rain Cup Volume 1 103 Note: Xu Wenchang.

Xu Wenchang

Huiji House of the Principality of Wen Ding, located in the east of Shaoxing, is the former site of Quchi and Xuwen Ivy Bookstore. There is a statue of Mr. Wang in it, and the whole family is very respectful. Every time this house meets the age of the examination hall, when someone borrows it, Mr. Wang will be supernatural. Someone enters, the red robe comes out, or the green robe comes out. In Xiaoshan, Wang once saw a small portrait of a Tibetan figure, square and white, wearing a black scarf and a white robe, sitting on deerskin, with a son standing beside him, praising himself to the cloud: "The bones are heavy and white, and the history of defecation is hundred volumes." If you want to accumulate wind and raise wings, you can get it at this time next year at the latest. The child is in harmony, singing in the shade, and it is like a rain stork. "There is the word" Tianchi Wei "below. Another line reads "Mid-Autumn Festival in Wanli Yihai, painter Shen Qiao is immortal", calligraphy is calm and calm, and painting style is simple and old.

[Trial Instructions]

1, Xu Wenchang: Xu Wei (152 1- 1593), at the beginning of the word, later changed to call himself an old man and an Ivy League Taoist. Yinshan, a native of Shaoxing (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), was a famous writer, painter and calligrapher in Ming Dynasty. Xu Wei is versatile and unique in poetry, drama, calligraphy and painting. He is also known as "the three gifted scholars of Ming Dynasty" with Jie Jin and Yang Shen.

He was Hu Zongxian's aide, helping him capture Xu Hai and seduce Wang Zhi. After Hu Zongxian went to prison, Xu Wei committed suicide nine times in fear and madness. Later, he went to prison for killing his stepwife and died. After being imprisoned for seven years, he was rescued by Zhang Yuan and other friends. Then travel to Jinling in the south and go to the valley in the north. Throughout the frontier fortress, I often lament generously. In his later years, he suffered from poverty and illness, and thousands of books were sold out. He died in the 21st year of Wanli (1593) at the age of 73.

Xu Wei's masterpieces handed down from generation to generation include three episodes, Lu Shi, Yi Manuscript, Lu Shi, and the zaju "Four Saints". The zaju "Dai Xiao" and the novel "Strange Tales of Yunhe" are also said to have been written by Xu Wei. Modern people have made it up.

Xu Wei's paintings handed down from ancient times include "The Axis of Ink Grape", "Flowers and Birds of Landscape Figures" (all in the Palace Museum), "The Axis of Peony Banana Stone", "The Nine Sections of Ink Flower" (now in the Palace Museum), "Ivy House" and "Riding a Donkey".

Xu Wei loved books all his life and bought nearly ten thousand copies. There is a "Ivy Bookstore" in the bookstore, also called "Liu Hua Bookstore". The plaque inscribed by the painter Chen Hongshou still exists today. His collections of paintings and calligraphy include Wen Chang, World Pavilion, Xinmao 7 1, Flower An Zi Yunju, Dragon Tooth Dagong, Tianchi Ren Shan, Ivy Old Man, Qin Tian Shui Yue and so on.

2. Huiji: Ancient place names. This refers to Huiji County (now Shaoxing City), which, together with Shanyin County, belongs to Guo County, Shaoxing Prefecture.

3. Jia ruled the Principality: Liang Guozhi (1723- 1786), whose word rank is flat, first, Fengshan first, Meitang first, and Zhejiang Huiji (now Shaoxing) people. In the 13th year of Qianlong (1748), he was the first scholar in palace examination. Revised by the tired Guandong Pavilion University and Minister of Household Affairs. Diligent in being an official, frugal and self-disciplined, eager to learn and love talents, and careful in handling affairs. There is a collection of Jingsitang. He used to be the vice president of Sikuquanshu. The pawn is dead.

4. Li Di: The house in the middle. Refers to the private residence of a big bureaucrat. "The History of the Later Han Dynasty, Biography of Women and Uncle Cao's Wife": "So, you wait." "The first year of Emperor Yongning of Jin Jianhui, the son of Tongzhi": "Qian returned to Jiuqu from Hebei, and when he heard of the change, he abandoned dozens of troops and returned." Song Gu Tao's "Qing Louis Wen Shu": "Qujiang Lidibian, there are ancient people in Zhejiang."

5. Enter: gò u. The five dynasties kings wrote the first chapter of the Tang Dynasty: "Wendi (referring to Emperor Taizong) practiced martial arts, praised God's gifts, and tasted private fortune. When he saw the new Jinshi leave, he said happily, "Hero of the world, enter my trap!" " "Win, refers to the bow and arrow range. Later, because of the metaphor of "when in Rome, do as the Romans do", talents entered the hands and were snared. It also refers to taking the Jinshi exam.

Song Fan Zhongyan's Epitaph of Xugong in Langzhong, Donation Department: "I am trapped in the world and depressed. Rong Tongzhi ruled six Cao Cao and flooded a hundred cities. "

Yuan Naixian's "General Shooting Tigers on the Road": "The ancestor God Mohan Universe, sitting in the crowd wins."

Ming and Ye Xianzu's "Ji Tingxian, Luan Ying": "On the day when the Lord invites the sages, talents will enter the country."

6. Fang Yi Allowance: Fang Yi Allowance. It is today's national character face. The ancients thought that the phase of wealth.

7. deerskin: y and n. deerskin cushion.

8. Rain Stork: [Press] Rain, what do you mean?

9. Shen Qiaoxian: Shen Xue, a Chinese character, was born in Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Can draw figures, flowers and birds, especially good at portraits. In Xu Wei's poems, it is also called Shen Qiaoxian. Taste drew a small film for Xu Wei, with a meticulous pen. The word "firewood fairy" is engraved on it. The more pictures you see.