Meaning: There is no moon in the dark night, only the lights on the fishing boats can be seen. The lonely lights glow like fireflies in the vast night. The breeze blew, and the river was filled with waves. The dim light of the fishing lanterns spread on the water, and the river seemed to be scattered with countless stars. "What I Saw in a Book on a Boat Night" is a five-character quatrain composed by Zha Shenxing, a poet from the Qing Dynasty.
Original text of "What I Saw in Zhou Ye Shu"
What I Seeed in Zhou Ye Shu
Qing Dynasty·Check and Be Careful
Seeing Fishing in the Dark Moon Lamp, a little light of firefly.
The gentle breeze stirred up the waves, scattering stars all over the river. Notes on "What You Saw in the Book at Night"
1. What you saw in the Book at Night: Write down what you saw on the boat at night. Book, record, write.
2. Fishing lanterns: lights on fishing boats.
3. Lone light: a lonely light. Firefly: Firefly, a metaphor for the light being as weak as a firefly.
4. Wind waves: The wind blows waves. cluster, gather, swarm. Appreciation of "What I Saw in a Boat Night Book"
This poem depicts a strange and wonderful night scene on the river. Although this poem only has twenty characters, it reflects the poet's subtle observation of natural scenery.
The first two sentences about seeing fishing lanterns in a boat at night are static descriptions that link dark and bright colors together to make them vivid. "Seeing the fishing lanterns when the moon is dark", "jian" refers to vision, which means sudden discovery. Because the moon was dark and there was no light, I suddenly saw a fishing lantern in the river, so it was particularly eye-catching. "Lonely light and a little firefly" is written like a bean light like a little firefly on the river bank. It is an image in the mind and describes the image of fishing lanterns. "Lonely" expresses the loneliness and monotony of the environment, and embodies a certain emotional color. A feeling of confusion and helplessness came to the poet's heart.
The last two sentences are dynamic descriptions, describing the momentary beauty of the reflection of a solitary lamp. "Breeze and waves" put aside the lights and wrote about the night wind instead. The word "weiwei" shows that the wind is so small, and "cluster" shows that even a gentle breeze can stir up clusters of waves. It creates a peaceful and comfortable atmosphere. "Scattered stars fill the river", the word "scattered" is the poetic eye of this poem. The word "scatter" writes the reflection of the fishing lanterns on the water. When the breeze blows, they are scattered on the water, giving people a sense of picture. The scenes seen by the author are vividly reflected, and the readers have the feeling of being there.
The center of the poem is the fishing lantern, and the background is the night. The poet describes the reflection of the fishing lanterns on the river being scattered by the waves, with concise language and vivid metaphors.
The creative background of "What I Saw in the Book at Boat Night"
The specific time of creation of this poem is unknown. While mooring on the river at night and spending the night in the boat, the poet was inspired by what he saw and wrote this five-character quatrain. Introduction to the author of "What I See in Zhouye Shu"
Zha Shenxing, a poet of the Qing Dynasty, was born in Haining, Zhejiang (now Haining County, Zhejiang). In the 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1703), he was granted the title of Jinshi and was appointed as an editor at the Hanlin Academy. His poetry is similar to that of Su Shi and Lu You, his artistic conception is fresh, he is good at line drawing, and he is unique in his style. He is the author of "Collection of Poems of Jingye Tang" and "Supplementary Notes on Dongpo's Chronological Poems".
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3. Li Zuofang, editor-in-chief Duan Zongping. Classic reading book: Hubei Science and Technology Press
4. Editor-in-chief Xu Yuan. Newly compiled ancient poetry reading aid for primary and secondary schools: Zhejiang University Press