Ancient Egyptian legends and stories 1
La or Rui, Lai (Ra, sometimes spelled Rah, more accurately r? ) is the ancient Egyptian sun god. From the fifth dynasty (2494-2345 BC), it became the most important god in ancient Egyptian mythology and was regarded as the sun during the day. For more than a thousand years, Elah was the highest god in Egypt, until the monotheistic religious reform in Okhennathan (Amenhotep IV), and Adon (the sun god of Asahi whose image is sun gear) was forbidden. Later, his worship combined with Khrushchev.
The ancient Egyptians called themselves KMT, from which the word Hamite Semite was widely used. So the ancient Egyptians belonged to Semitic people in a broad sense. Semites are the common ancestors of Jews and Arabs. The traditional belief of Semitic people is to believe in the only supreme god-Allah (Jews call it God, while some ethnic groups in Central Asia call it Lahu, with different names but the same meaning). What did the ancient Egyptians call it? Pull? What do other Semitic people call it? Allah? There should be some relationship in cultural origin.
La's main worship center is Heliopolis (called Lunu in Egypt? Iunu？ -? Land of pillars? ), where he was regarded as the local sun god? ATEM？ . Through him or with him? ATEM- los Angeles? (Atum-Ra) became the leader and originator of the Nine Gods, and the other eight were Shuhe, Gabe and Nat, Osiris, Seth, Isis and Nefertis.
In the late Egyptian dynasty, Dora merged with the god Horus to become? Pull? Harahuti? (Ra-Horakhty, meaning? Is La Horus on Two Horizons? )。 People think that he rules the sky, the earth and the underworld, which is related to eagles or falcons. During the new kingdom period, Amon's position was obviously improved, and Dora and Amon merged to form? Amon? Pull? (Amun-Ra). During the period of Amana, Okhennathan restricted the worship of La and worshipped another sun god very much? Adon? (aten)-sun gear was deified, but after Okhennathan's death, the worship of Laura resumed.
Menevis bull is the incarnation of Rashin, its worship center is in Heliopolis, and there is a cemetery to worship bulls in the north of the city.
It is said that all life is created by La Shen, who calls them out by reading their real names. In addition, human beings are born from tears and sweat. So, the Egyptians claimed to be? A cow that pulls the gods? . In the myth of longicorn, it is told that human beings want to plot against God, and he sent the goddess Semite as his eyes to punish human beings. When she became too bloodthirsty, he got her drunk with beer mixed with pomegranate juice.
Ra (sometimes spelled Ra or rah, also called atum) was the sun god of Heliopolis in ancient Egypt. The Central Kingdom and the New Kingdom have absolute authority. The father of Hugh and Tefnut, the grandfather of Knodt and Gaby, the great-grandfather of Osiris and others, and the great-great grandfather of Horus. After the 18 dynasty, because of the popularity of Osiris and Isis, even Ranet Jer-Aaneb-PET ("Ra, the great god, the Lord of heaven") became the master of the universe, Amon? Pull. From the fifth dynasty, he combined with the Thebes God Amon and became the most important god in the Egyptian god system. For more than ten centuries, Elah has been the highest god in Egypt. Until the religious reform of Akhenaten Adong (Amenhotep IV), Adong (the sun god of North Korea, whose image is sun gear) was forbidden. Later, his worship was combined with Khrushchev.
After being ambushed by a snake made by Isis, his mind fell to Isis, and Isis knew his name.
Dora is a self-created god, born from the water (mehturt, eight mounds created by ogdoad) or lotus in the early Yuan Dynasty. He created Shu and Tevnut with semen or secretion, Hu and Xi ya with penis blood, and human beings with tears.
The sun pulls the whole body, or just his eyes. In Heliopolis (the worship center of La), he is also worshipped as aton, the God of Asahi, and atum, the God of Twilight. Barbara is called Adong in the morning and ATEM at night. Later, it merged with Horus.
Although Lala and ATEM are the same god, ATEM is only used for some special occasions. He is mainly a symbol of sunset, and a substitute for Hugh and Tefnut as creators. In some myths, ATEM only refers to the ATEM created by Buta. ATEM is heck's father.
ATEM, the leader of Enid, is often portrayed as the image of the black cow mnewer. He has the shape of a snake, lizard, beetle, lion, bull and wasp.
Rashin goes to the underworld by boat every night under the escort of Seth and Mehen (to prevent Apep and other monsters from attacking). On this trip, he used Orff? Auf ra or eve? The image of efu ra appeared.
On one occasion, Hassall and Barbara had an argument, and she left Egypt in a fit of pique. Barbara soon began to miss Hart, but Hart turned herself into a cat and attacked all the gods and people near her. Finally, under Tutankhamun's persuasion, Hator returned to Egypt.
The identity of Emmon-La, together with Zeus and Jupiter, was recognized by the Greeks and Romans. The Greeks even gave Thebes a name "Bohris"-"The City of Zeus". Emmon-Ra sometimes has the image of a phoenix.
The symbol of pull is a golden disk or a symbol of a circle with a point in the middle.
People think that the prototype of Elah is the Egyptian Pharaoh Khufu.
Legends and stories of ancient Egypt II
They are carved on the same stone, 3.5 meters high and weighing about 4 tons. One of them reflects the true face of Ramses II, and the other is a collection of Ramses II and Hera? The statue of Uhti is integrated. Ramses II was a famous Pharaoh in ancient Egypt 19 dynasty (about BC 1304-BC 1237).
The pyramids of Giza belong to the cultural relics of the ancient Egyptian kingdom (3200- 2270 BC), while Ramses II lived in the new Egyptian kingdom (1560-100 BC). Archaeologists believe that this important discovery may help people reveal more secrets in the pyramid area.
In recent ten years, a large number of tourists visited the pyramids, which led to the rising humidity and the increase of chemicals in the pyramids, which destroyed the firmness of the pyramids. In order to better protect this precious monument, the Egyptian government announced 1995 as the year of pyramid protection in April.
A huge project
The largest pyramid is the tomb of the fourth dynasty Pharaoh Khufu. It was built around 2700 BC. Tower height 146.5m is equivalent to a 40-story skyscraper. The tower foundation is square, each side is 230.6 meters long and covers an area of about 52,900 square meters.
The Great Pyramid consists of about 2.3 million stones of different sizes. The lightest stone is 1.5 tons, with an average weight of about 2.5 tons and a total weight of about 6.848 million tons. If it is loaded by a truck with a load of 7 tons, it needs 978286 vehicles. If these trucks are one after another, with a total length of 6,200 kilometers, they can't be loaded from Hainan Island in the south of China to Mohe River in the north, or from Pamirs in the west to Shanghai in the east. The dikes along the Yangtze River can swing from the upstream to the downstream Wusongkou.
The second largest pyramid, which is only 3 meters lower than the Great Pyramid, is the Harvard Pyramid, with a huge stone carving-the Sphinx. It is said that in 26 10 BC, when Hafra, the third Pharaoh of the fourth dynasty in Egypt, visited his soon-to-be-completed mausoleum, he found an abandoned boulder in the quarry, so he ordered the stonemason to carve a stone statue according to his face.
This stone statue is 22 meters high and 75 meters long. Are you wearing it? Nemes? Crown, forehead? Kubra? Sacred snake relief, more than five meters long beard hanging from the chin. Magnificent and mysterious.
1798, when Napoleon occupied Egypt, he ordered heavy artillery to bombard the Sphinx. As a result, the Sphinx did not move, only a few beards were blown off. Now it is kept in the British Museum. Napoleon had roughly estimated that a stone wall with a height of 3m and a thickness of 1 m could be built if the stones of the three adjacent pyramids of Khufu Havla Menkov were gathered together.
Where did so many stones come from? According to textual research, general stone materials may be taken from nearby places. 1 15000 pieces of white fine limestone for the outer layer are taken from Mukatam quarry on the east bank of the Nile; The granite inside the tomb was taken from Aswan, 500 miles away.
Quarrying, transporting, going down the river and going ashore require not only a large number of masons, construction workers, transport workers and sailors, but also a considerable number of engineers, construction workers and management personnel. An army with sufficient suppression capacity is also essential. Moreover, they have to eat, wear, live and consume.
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