The reference cited in a paper refers to the whole reference or reference to a book or paper in the process of academic research. Literature information resources include: books, serial publications (periodicals, newspapers, etc. ), brochures, papers, patents, standards, meeting minutes, government publications, etc.
The National Standard Document Types and Document Carrier Codes (GB3469-83) classifies documents into 26 categories according to practical standards, namely: monographs, newspapers, periodicals, conference proceedings, compilations, dissertations, scientific reports, technical standards, patent documents, product samples, Chinese translations, manuscripts, reference tools, retrieval tools, files, charts, ancient books and so on. The letters of the reference types of the expanded materials are marked as follows: 1, and the reference types are monographs [M], collection of papers [C], newspaper articles [N], journal articles [J], dissertations [D], reports [R], standards [S], patents [P] and precipitation documents in the collection of papers [A].
2. Types of electronic documents: database [DB], computer [CP] and electronic bulletin [EB]. 3. Carrier types of electronic documents: Internet [OL], compact disc [CD], magnetic tape [MT] and disk [DK].
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2. How to write endnotes when quoting ancient poems is a supplementary explanation to the text, which is generally located at the end of the document and lists the citation sources. Endnote consists of two related parts, including annotation reference mark and its corresponding annotation text.
Supplementary notice on footnote marking of undergraduate graduation thesis
Department (department):
In order to further standardize the format of undergraduate graduation thesis, the endnotes of graduation thesis are uniformly marked, and every graduate and thesis instructor are requested to strictly implement them on 20 12.
Attachment: On the usage and requirements of the endnotes of graduation thesis.
Steps:
① Click "Insert" on the main course —— ② Click on the quotation —— ③ Click on footnotes and endnotes —— ④ Click on endnotes—
⑤ Click the number format (N) column and select 1, 2,3?
⑥ Click the user-defined symbol (U) and enter the first note [1] in the blank box of this column with the keyboard. When the cursor is in the text, click "Insert" to insert [1]. If the position is wrong, you can drag it with the left mouse button after blackening. Insert the second, third, fourth and fifth accordingly?
For example, "problems in progress" and "whether local industries are developing". Chinese herbal medicine base]. This method is good. There is no big task. etc
note:
1. When using, it is best to print out the name, date, page number and serial number marked in the text first, and then remove these words when the final version does not need to be modified, leaving only marks to avoid confusion with the name of the document at the end of the article in the text.
2. Use footnotes as little as possible. However, whether it is an endnote or a footnote, the name, code, publication date, issue number, number of pages, etc. The of the document must be listed. When quoting online materials, you should also list relevant contents so that reviewers can click to read the original text.
3. Where the names of references listed at the end of the paper are listed, how many items should be listed in the text, and they should also be listed in order. If the references are only read and not quoted, either don't list the names in the final table of contents of the paper, or write "only refer and not quote". Never list two kinds of bibliography, one is inserted into the text and the other is not.
All quotations in the original text must be enclosed in quotation marks.
3. Quote the whole poem in the newspaper. What are the font requirements for poetry? Quote the whole poem in the newspaper. If it is the beginning of another paragraph, it can be the same font as the text. If it is in the middle of the text, it will use imitation Song font.
In order to reflect the scientific basis of the article, the author should respect the seriousness of other people's research results and provide readers with the sources of relevant information. Generally, a list of references should be listed at the end of the text. Citation should be based on original documents and first-hand information. All quotations from other people's opinions or words, whether published or not, whether printed or electronic, must indicate the source or be annotated.
A paper generally consists of title, author, abstract, keywords, text, references and appendices, some of which (such as appendices) are dispensable. The title of the paper should be accurate, concise, eye-catching and novel.
Extended data:
Writing educational research papers is an important part of educational research activities in primary and secondary schools, and its function is to show the level and value of research. Improve the research level of scientific researchers.
In the process of writing scientific research papers, a large number of materials obtained in the process of experimental research are refined, which realizes the leap and sublimation from perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge, deepens research activities and deepens people's understanding.
To promote the continuous improvement of educational and scientific research activities, educational and scientific research activities are activities to explore unknown areas, and there are no established models and ways to follow. In order to ensure more fruitful educational and scientific research activities and provide reliable basis for further educational and scientific research activities, it is very necessary to write reports or papers at each research activity terminal.
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This paper quoted ancient Chinese. How to label references in an article requires that numbers be enclosed in brackets. So far, I haven't found a way to make Word automatically add brackets, so I need to add brackets manually.
When you need to quote the same document many times in a document, you should make an endnote when quoting this document for the first time, and insert a | cross-reference when quoting this document again. Select endnotes as the citation type and endnote number (formatted), then select the corresponding document and insert it. This solution seems a bit clumsy.
First, delete all the numbers in the endnote text (it is unnecessary because of the wrong format), then select all the endnote text (reference text), click Insert | Bookmark, name it "reference text" and add it to the bookmark. In this way, all the references are collected.
Create a new page titled "References" after the text and format it. Move the cursor under the title, select Insert | Cross Reference, the reference type is Bookmark, and then click Insert Reference Text to copy the reference text.
Select the newly inserted text, modify the font size according to the format requirements, and automatically number it with the item number. At this point, we are almost perfect.
When printing a document, the endnote page will also be printed, which is not needed. Of course, you can't print the last few pages by setting the page number range.
Here's another way. If you want to know more, please continue reading. Select all endnotes and click Format | Font to change it to "Hidden Text". Switch to normal view and select View | Footnote. At this point, all endnotes will appear at the bottom of the window. Select "endnote separator" in the endnote drop-down list box to delete the default horizontal line.
Delete "Endnote Continuation Delimiter" and "Endnote Continuation Mark" in the same way. Delete the header and footer (including the separation line), select View | Header and Footer, delete the text first, then click the Page Setup button in the header and footer toolbar, and click the border in the pop-up dialog box. On the page border tab, the border is set to "None" and the application scope is "This Section"; The border of the border tab is set to "None" and the application scope is "Paragraph".
Switch to the footer and delete the page number. Select the Tools | option and confirm that hidden text will not be printed in the Print tab (Word default).
2. Select "endnote" in the dialog box, "automatic numbering" as the numbering method, and "section ending" as the position. 3. If AutoNumber is not Arabic numerals, select Options in the lower right corner and select Arabic numerals in the numbering format.
9. Switch to normal view, and in the menu, click View-Footnote-Edit Endnote Column: 10. Select the endnote separator from the drop-down menu on the right side of the endnote, and a dash appears. Select and delete it. 1 1. Select Endnote Continuation Delimiter from the drop-down menu. This is a long horizontal line. Select and delete it.
There is a small problem: this problem is not difficult to solve: 1, click where you want to insert the reference in comment 3. 2. On the Insert menu, click Reference-Cross Reference.
3. In the Reference Type box, click Footnotes or Endnotes. (Bold takes precedence) 4. In the Which footnote or endnote box, click the note you want to refer to.
5. In the Quoted Content box, click the Footnote Number or Endnote Number option. Click the Insert button, and then click the Close button.
However, it should be noted that the new number inserted by Word is actually a cross-reference to the original reference mark. If you add, delete, or move comments, Word will update the cross-reference number when printing the document, or press F9 after selecting the cross-reference number.