2 Source: Repertory.
3 pinyin name Huánɡ Huā Hāo
4. The aliases of Artemisia annua are Stigma, Artemisia ordosica (Japanese Herbal Medicine), Sisao, Ilex rotunda (Flora of Guangzhou), Artemisia equisetifolia, Artemisia absinthe (Guizhou folk prescription collection), Artemisia annua, Artemisia annua (Jiangsu herbal medicine), Artemisia scoparia (Jiangxi herbal medicine) and Artemisia annua.
The source is the whole grass of Artemisia annua, a compositae plant. Cut and dry in autumn or cut into sections to dry.
6. Original annual herb, up to 1.5m, nearly glabrous. The stem is upright, cylindrical, with longitudinal shallow grooves on the surface, green when young and yellow when old; The lower part is lignified and the upper part is multi-branched. Stem and leaf alternate; 3 pinnately divided, the lobes are pointed at the top, green at the top and yellow-green at the bottom, with narrow wings on both sides of the leaf axis, and the leaves on the upper part of the stem gradually decrease upward and divide more finely. The head droops spherically and is arranged in a pyramidal panicle with leaves, which is densely distributed on the upper part of the whole plant; Each head has a short pedicel with or without linear bracts at the base; The involucre is smooth and hairless, with 2 ~ 3 bracts, green in the middle of the back, yellowish in the edge and transparent in membrane. Receptacle is oblong, all flowers are tubular and yellow, and the periphery is pistil, only 1 pistil; There are bisexual flowers in the center, 5-lobed corolla apex, 5 stamens, anthers combined, filaments thin and short, inserted in the middle of the inner surface of corolla tube, pistil 1, filiform style, and 2-lobed stigma. Achenes are ovoid, tiny, light brown, with raised longitudinal stripes on the surface. Flowering period is from August to 65438+ 10. The fruiting period is 10 ~ 1 1 month.
Habitat distribution is born in wilderness, hillside, roadside and river bank. Almost all over the country. Most parts of this country are rich.
8 dry whole grass, about 60 ~ 100 cm long. The stem is cylindrical, with light brown or grayish brown surface, longitudinal ridges, hard texture, rough cross section, white central pith, tender and leafy branches, and brittle and easily broken. Branches with spikes or inflorescences have mostly fallen off the leaves, and only small brown bracts, such as eggs, remain in the inflorescences and are fragile. It has a special aroma, bitter taste and cold feeling. It is best to be yellow-green, fragrant and impurity-free.
9 Chemical composition Air-dried plants contain water 9.7, ether solubility 5.6, water solubility 26.6, alcohol solubility 0.8, hemicellulose 1 1.6, cellulose 8.5, lignin 9.6, protein 9.3, ash 10. 1, tannin 2.4%.
The air-dried plants were distilled with steam to obtain 0. 18% essential oil, which was slightly green and had a good aroma. The content of essential oil in flowering period is the highest, and the content of fresh plants is higher than that of long-term storage plants. The essential oil contains 44.97% ketones, and the main components are scopoletin 2 1%, l camphor 13%, 1, 8 cineole 13%, scopolamine acetate 4% and pinene 1. It is also reported that it contains pinene, camphene, 1 8 eucalyptol, bicene or juniper, caryophyllene, part of sesquiterpene alcohol, cumaldehyde, ketone, phenol, butyric acid, hexanal, benzyl acetate, d2 methyl benzyl butyrate, caryophyllene oxide, pentacosane and so on.
The aerial part contains scopoletin and scopoletin.
Rockery year and K mountain year were separated from Artemisia annua produced in India.
10 Sexual taste ① "Outline": "Hard, cold and non-toxic."
② Common Chinese herbal medicines in Shanghai: "Bitter, cold."
1 1 has the effects of clearing away heat, stopping malaria, expelling wind and relieving itching. Treat summer heat and malaria. Hot flashes, infantile convulsions, fever and diarrhea, malignant sores and scabies.
① Outline: "Treat children with wind-cold and fever."
② Modern and practical Chinese medicine: "Raw leaf juice: suitable for scabies, scabies and poisonous insect bites."
③ Nanjing folk herbs: "clearing heat."
④ Guizhou folk prescription drug collection: "Eliminating sores and swelling, treating snake wounds."
⑤ Manual of Chinese herbal medicines commonly used in Guangjun: "Clearing heat and invigorating stomach, expelling wind and relieving itching."
12 oral administration and dosage of Artemisia annua: decocted, 1 ~ 3 yuan. External use: tamping.
13 attachment ① treatment of tuberculosis hot flashes, night sweats and dyspepsia: Artemisia annua is two to four yuan. Decoct with water. (Manual of Chinese Herbal Medicine Commonly Used in Guangzhou Troops)
② Treatment of summer heat, chapped hair, chest tightness and abdominal pain: fresh Artemisia annua leaves cost five yuan to one or two yuan or seeds cost five yuan. Decoct. (Common Chinese herbal medicines in Shanghai)
③ Treatment of malaria and intermittent fever: Artemisia annua costs three to five yuan. Decoct. (Common Chinese herbal medicines in Shanghai)
④ Treatment of children's febrile diarrhea: Artemisia annua, Pteris multifida and Portulaca oleracea are two yuan each. Decoct with water. (Jiangxi herbs)
⑤ Treatment of filariasis (lymphangitis): Artemisia annua, Vitex negundo leaves and Clematis chinensis. Decoct with water. (Jiangxi herbs)
⑥ Treating scabies and itchy skin: decoct Artemisia annua with water. (Manual of Chinese Herbal Medicine Commonly Used in Guangzhou Troops)
⑦ Treatment of snake bite: one or two fresh absinthe, mashed and externally applied to the wound. (Guizhou folk prescription and drug collection)
14 Remarks: This product is currently used as Artemisia annua in most parts of the country. See the article Artemisia annua.
15 from * dictionary
The prescription for stewing pork with Artemisia annua L. is pinyin: huá nghuā cà id ù nzh rê u Prescription: 50 grams of lean meat with 200 grams of salt of day lily. Method: put day lily, ...
Ding Rentang 1 money. Indications: gangrene of mouth and back. Usage and dosage: dandelion. There are purple flowers and yellow flowers in the square, which are used to walk the temples with two activities. ...
Daylily Pinyin: huánghuācài English: Overview: Daylily is the general name for dried flower buds of Liliaceae plants, which are planted all over China. ...
Pinyin of Zhusun ointment: dìdìngāo Prescription: 8 taels of Herba Violae (dandelion), 8 taels of Herba Violae. Methods: Wash with running water and decoct in water. ...
Jin Jing chasing Yi Xuan Yuan Dan Pinyin: jī ngī nzhu ī yī xuá nyuá ndā n Prescription: Dihuang 3 yuan, Ziguzi 3 yuan, Purple Potato Sunflower 3 yuan, ...
There are many prescriptions for Artemisia annua.
Standard Huanghua Oil and Medicine promulgated by the Ministry of Traditional Chinese Medicine: Pinyin Name: Huanghua Oil Prescription: Huanghua Oil Essence 40g Menthol 20g Camphor 20g Methyl Salicylate 360 ...
Fitness syrup ang standard number: WS3B 180794 Formula: Ciji 600g Spatholobus Spatholobus 600g Velvet Antler 6. ...
Chinese patent medicine dosage form of Xiaoshi system medicine: each tablet contains 55 mg of madder, 55 mg of Solidago, 47.5 mg of Rabdosia rubescens and 60 mg of Echinacea purpurea. ...
Xifatong is a traditional Chinese medicine: each tablet contains 1.25mg sawtooth palm extract, 3.75mg Solidago, and 6.25mg Aesculus chinensis seed extract. ...
Prescription of Qingre Ganmao Granule S3B 184594: Perilla leaves 300g Solidago 200g Verbena 200g Nepeta tenuifolia 200g Acanthopanax japonicus 200g. ...
There are many Chinese patent medicines used in Artemisia annua.
Artemisia annua L. in the Catalogue of Compendium of Materia Medica: [Interpretation of Compendium of Materia Medica] Cao Bu (I) Su) Wild Chrysanthemum (Tears of Bitter Job) Ai (Artemisia annua L.) Artemisia annua L. (Stinky Artemisia annua L.) Artemisia annua L. (Artemisia annua L.) Artemisia annua L. ...
"Song Feng said the epidemic": [Volume 5] White bamboo soaked in wine to avoid the epidemic, and the whole family always took it. (One party has no operation. ) Then Fang Chufu picked Artemisia annua and dried it in the shade. It is collected at the end of the winter solstice and mixed with honey on New Year's Day. You are Liu ...
Compendium of Materia Medica: [Preface Volume II] The drug names are the same and different) Poria cocos (poria cocos) Artemisia annua (Artemisia annua Linn.) Huang Hao (Artemisia annua acuta) horse liver Stone (Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. ) Jojo (Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. ) dew sunflower (sunflower). ...
Compendium of Materia Medica: [Continued Book II] Artemisia annua is non-toxic, and Artemisia annua is the main cause of cold and fever in children (Compendium of Materia Medica). A stinky Artemisia (Daming Yue) is a herb Artemisia (Li Shizhen Yue). ...
Complete works of ancient and modern medical systems: [Volume 96] Caobu