1, Liu Yang
Female, Han nationality, native of Linzhou, Henan Province, native of Zhengzhou, party member, Henan Province, Ph.D.. Now he is a special astronaut of the Astronaut Brigade of China People's Liberation Army, with the rank of senior colonel. 20 10 was selected as the second batch of astronauts in China in May. On June 20 12, she carried out the Shenzhou-9 manned mission and became the first female astronaut in China to go into space. From June 2022 to June+February 65438, the manned mission of Shenzhou XIV was a complete success.
2. Chen Dong
Male, Han nationality, native of Zhengzhou, Henan Province, native of Luoyang, Henan Province, party member, master, senior colonel rank. Now he is the captain and special astronaut of the Astronaut Brigade of China People's Liberation Army. On may 20 10, he officially joined the astronaut brigade. From June 2065 438+2006 to June 2065 438+20061October, the Shenzhou XI mission was successfully executed. On June 5, 2022, as the crew commander of Shenzhou XIV, he carried out the manned mission of Shenzhou XIV, which was a complete success.
3. Jiang Xinlin
Male, Han nationality, from Qixian County, Henan Province, bachelor degree. /kloc-0 was born in February, 1988, joined the army in September, 2006, and joined the China * * * production party in October, 20 10. He is now a fourth-class astronaut of the China People's Liberation Army Astronaut Brigade, with the rank of Air Force Lieutenant Colonel. He used to be the deputy captain of the Air Force Aviation Brigade and was named the first-class pilot of the Air Force. In September 2020, he was selected as the third batch of astronauts in China. After comprehensive evaluation, he was selected as the crew of Shenzhou 17 manned mission.
Brief introduction of astronauts
Astronauts are divided into professional and non-professional categories, generally divided into pilots, mission experts and load experts, or commanders, pilots, airborne engineers and flight engineers. There are also tourist astronauts for the purpose of tourism. Astronauts are pioneers in exploring space. As astronauts, they need to have lofty dedication, profound knowledge, extraordinary working ability, excellent environmental tolerance, good psychological quality and healthy physical conditions.
To be an astronaut, we must first have good physical fitness, because in the process of entering space or returning to the ground, astronauts have to overcome many difficulties in special environments such as the mechanical environment of spacecraft flight, the physical environment of space and the narrow space environment of spacecraft. In order to adapt to the test of this environment, the physical quality and comprehensive quality of astronauts are very important. Therefore, people lucky enough to become astronauts are rare.
The above contents refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Yang Baidu Encyclopedia-Jiang Xinlin.