What are the ecological habits of plants?

The ecological habits of plants and the diversity of ecosystems refer to the various ecological adaptations formed between plants and the ecological environment in the long-term evolution process, as well as the diversity of plant communities and the changes of ecological processes. The ecological adaptability of plants makes them occupy a certain niche in their respective ecosystems, so that they can survive stably under their specific environmental conditions. Such as parasitic plants, saprophytes, epiphytes, insectivorous plants and suffocating plants in tropical rain forests. Plants are producers in ecosystems, and ecosystems are usually named after plant species and life forms, so the diversity of ecosystems cannot be separated from plants. China has a vast territory, complicated climate and landform types, and the north and south span tropical, temperate and cold zones. Plateau and mountainous areas account for about 4/5, with rivers and lakes and long coastline. The complex natural conditions make China's ecosystem extremely rich and diverse. There are 2 12 species of forest, 0/3 species of shrub/kloc-0, 77 species of meadow, 0/9 species of swamp/kloc-0, 8 species of mangrove/kloc-0, 55 species of grassland, 52 species of desert, tundra and alpine mat vegetation1in China. Among aquatic ecosystems, there are various river ecosystems, lake ecosystems and marine ecosystems. In addition, there are various farmland ecosystems such as farmland, orchards and shelterbelts, and the list is endless.