Zuo Zhuan, Warring States Policy, Mandarin, Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi and Zhuangzi.

Zuo zhuan's chronological history books. According to legend, it was written by Zuo Qiuming at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period to explain Confucius' Spring and Autumn Annals. Zuo Qiuming was born in Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period.

Zuo Zhuan is an important book to record the social situation in the Spring and Autumn Period. Based on royal archives's History of the Kingdom of Lu, etc. The chronicle basically follows the order of the twelve princes in the Spring and Autumn Annals, including wars, alliances, conquests, weddings, funerals, usurpations, etc. , which had an important influence on later history and literature. It mainly records the history of the decline of the royal family and the hegemony of princes in the Zhou Dynasty, and records and comments on various etiquette norms, laws and regulations, social customs, ethnic relations, moral concepts, astronomical geography, calendar seasons, ancient documents, myths and legends, and ballads. Jin Fanning commented on the characteristics of Three Biographies of the Spring and Autumn Annals: "Zuo's family is gorgeous and rich, but its loss is also a witch. Gu Liang is beautiful and graceful, and it is short-lived. " Ram "debate, its loss is vulgar." "Of course, this is just a statement.

Zuo Zhuan is an important document to study the history of pre-Qin and the history of Spring and Autumn. It represents the highest achievement of pre-Qin historiography and has a great influence on later historiography, especially on establishing the status of chronological history books. It supplements and enriches the content of Chunqiu, which not only records the historical facts of Lu, but also records the history of various countries. Not only remember political events, but also widely involve "small things" in various fields of society; One is to change the running account method of Chunqiu and replace it with a systematic and organized method of compiling history books; Not only did I remember the historical facts of the Spring and Autumn Period, but I also introduced many ancient historical facts. This greatly improved the historical value of Zuo Zhuan.

/view/20228.htm

Warring States policy /view/23768.htm

Mandarin /view/ 14 184.htm

The Analects of Confucius /view/92 13.html

Mencius /view/42693.htm

Xunzi /view/42759.htm

Zhuangzi /view/2760.htm