Li Jifu, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, wrote in the entry of Heyuan County in Yuanhe County (Volume 34): "The old city of Longchuan is 175 miles in the northeast waterway of the county, and Longchuan County is also in Qin. Commander Qin Nanhai called Longchuan to order Zhao Tuo to give him political power, which is here. " According to the geographical location of Longchuan Tuocheng today, it is in the northeast channel of Heyuan 175, which coincides with what Yuan said. Song's "Taiping Universe Longchuan Entry" (Volume 155) said: "Gan Heng, the original county Guangnan Liu assumed a false name, changed to Longchuan County in six years, and still moved to the county, ancient Zhao Tuo City, with mountains in the west and water in the south. Wuli in the northwest, Longchuan River used to be called, flowing from Anyuan in Ganzhou to the county. " The source of Longchuan River (Dongjiang) flows from Anyuan County, Jiangxi Province to Longchuan County, the first county in Guangdong Province. Today, Longchuan Tuocheng is connected to Yishan in the northwest and Longchuan River in the south. This coincides with the geographical location mentioned in Taiping Huan Ji.
Wang Xiangzhi's book Ji Sheng in the Ground quotes Weng Shaoxu from Xunyang Zhi: "In the fifteenth year of Song Shaoxing, Han Jing, the county magistrate, moved to the east of the city, Wei's hometown, and took a bite of Taijing." He added, "Longchuan Old Town is the thirty steps of national governance." At that time, Zhou Xun House was located on the right side of today's town government. Heyuan County Records in Yuanhe County Records of Tang Dynasty (Volume 34, page 89) records: "Longxue Mountain is now called Longchuan Mountain, which is 340 miles northeast of Heyuan County." This is the earliest recorded ancient book Longxue Mountain in Longchuan. The location of "Longxue Mountain" painted in Jiajing's Huizhou Mansion Records, Huizhou Mansion Map and Huizhou Mansion General Plan is adjacent to Guangxin Capital and the 11th Capital of Longchuan County. This is also the earliest map with "Longxue Mountain" painted so far. According to the investigation team of Longchuan County's famous cultural city, the comrades personally visited the site and confirmed that there are eight places called "Dragon" near Longchuan Guangxin and Eleventh Capital (northeast of Longchuan, that is, Mabugang and Yanzhan), one of which is called "Cave Flowing Spring", which is very similar to what Yan Shigu and others said. After investigation, it is found that the location of "Cave Flowing Spring" is consistent with that recorded in Homology Record and Huizhou Map. Check Ming Jiajing's Huichuan County Records. Map. "Longchuan Landscape Map" says: "(Tuocheng) is twenty miles west of Liucheng Village and twenty miles southwest of Xia Yun Village." The same book "Huizhou Fuzhi Heyuan County Records Map" says: "The northeast of Heyuan is 150 miles away from Xia Yun Village in Longchuan." According to this, it can be proved that the old city of Zhao Tuo is happy in today's Longchuan Tuocheng. According to the relevant historical materials verified by Longchuan County Museum, Longchuan County was built in the Qin Dynasty, with limited manpower, material resources and financial resources, and it is a square earthen city. The Qin and Han tombs unearthed in Tuocheng are all earth tombs, and brick tombs did not appear until Sui and Tang Dynasties. This shows that archaeological excavations are in line with historical facts. After more than 2,000 years of changes, Gulongchuan County no longer exists, but many cultural relics are still well preserved. For example, Yuewangjing, located in Guangxiao Temple in Tuocheng, Longchuan County (on the Wu He side of Mountain Street in Tuocheng), is a well designated by Zhao Tuo, the magistrate of Qin County, and later Zhao Tuo was the King of Nanyue, hence the name "Yuewangjing". In the fifth year of Tang Ganfu (AD 878), it was rebuilt, and Wei Changming, a city sage, made a well note to facilitate stone removal. "Wang Menstruation" says: "Zhao Tuo, the king of South Vietnam, used to make Longchuan, built and ruled in the east of the lake, blocked the mountains and took the river, climbed high to see the scenery all around, but this was the middle, the soil was fertile, the vegetation gradually sprouted, and the rules were established. It is ten miles away from Yishan in the north, five miles away from Wuma Peak in the east, and many miles away from the river in the south, opposite Haizhu Mountain (hence the name). Digging wells in the east of governance, the more wells. " The story of the King of Yue refers to the geographical location of the present-day Longchuan Tuocheng. Jingji added, "Thirty-five generations of Changming ancestors came here from Shaanxi! Reality starts from crossing the well. " Changming is the first scholar in Zhou Xun. When he was in Tang Xizong, he was an official in the imperial examination, and his scholarship was rigorous. In addition, his ancestors and Zhao Tuo were contemporaries and came from Shaanxi with Zhao Tuo. The story of the old city has been handed down from generation to generation and is credible.
Zhao Tuo's former residence, terraced fields in Zhao Tuo and crossbow camp in Zhao Tuo are in the city, and Ma Jiangang, who was trained by Zhao Tuo, is in the suburbs. This website still exists today.
There are still many historical sites and ancient buildings in Tuocheng, including the ancient city base of Qin Dynasty, Yuewangjing, Zhao Tuo's former residence, Zhengxiang Tower in Tang Dynasty, etc. "Governing from the country" in Song Dynasty; Old sites and ancient buildings such as Chenghuang Temple, Wang Yue Temple, Confucius Temple, Donghe, Xianta Bridge, New Pagoda and Kaobang in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Qiuyue Lake is located one kilometer northwest of Tuo City. The ancient lake is more than two kilometers across, and the water depth can be used for boating. In the early years of Song Duanping, Zhou Xun, the magistrate of Yi Song (Longchuan once called Zhou Xun), built a dike to store water in the lake, opened the floodgate from Cheng Hao, and irrigated more than 1,000 mu of land under the dike. There is a mountain at the mouth of the lake called Tiger Mountain. There are Huguang Pavilion, Feiyue Pavilion, Taiyin Hall, Suchen Hall, Guandi Temple, Hu Yi Academy, East Bridge, West Bridge, North Bridge, Jinlong Bridge and Baiyun Bridge in the lake. In the second year of Song Dynasty, Su Zhe was relegated to Huazhou and placed in Longchuan. He lives in the west of Baiyun Bridge on the lake and writes behind closed doors. He once built a dike on the east side of the lake to fight drought. Later generations named the dam he built "Su Causeway" in memory of him. The scenery of Xianghu Lake is beautiful, especially in the autumn night when the moon is as bright as day. The lake is clear and green, the waves are as flat as a mirror, and the lake is full of moonlight, which makes people linger. Su Dongpo once wrote a poem praising the scenery of Lake Yi: "When the Lake Yi is clear, I like the full moon in Qiu Lai best. In the dead of night, I asked the canal that the sky was in the water and Chang 'e overturned the jade wheel. "From the end of the Yuan Dynasty to the second year of Shunzhi, the lake embankment burst, and then it collapsed again and again. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, lakes have gradually dried up and silted up into fields. Although the pavilions and temples on the lake no longer exist, the remains of Moon Lake and Su Causeway in the lake are still there.
Dongshan Temple is located in Dongyao Village, Dongshan Town, about two kilometers away from the town. Built in the Sui Dynasty, the temple was named Dongshan Temple because it was located in Dongshan. The fourth temple in Zhou Song is lush and quiet. There is a big clock in the temple, and the bell is very loud. It rings at dusk and can be heard within ten miles.
Mei Cun is boating at the ferry head (place name, Dongjiang Ferry) two kilometers northeast of Tuo Town, opposite Mei Cun. Rows of farmhouses on both sides of the strait are dense, which is the only way for Tuo Town to lead to Laolong Town. Due to the barrier of Dongjiang River, there were dozens of boats carrying passengers across the river on both sides of ancient China. The boat was full of sails, and the fishermen sang to each other. Su Dongpo once wrote a poem of praise, "Looking at the horizontal boat at Meicun Ferry, the water clears the river". Once upon a time, the river around Meicun was full of plum blossoms, so it was named Meicun. Whenever plum blossoms are in full bloom, the shadows of the flowers shine and merge into a huge ocean. People swim in it, and there is almost no feeling of being trapped in Merlin on the boat. In the past 300 years, Merlin was destroyed by repeated wars and defeats. 1936, after the completion of the "Dajiang Bridge" across the Dongjiang River, there is no need to travel by boat, and the scene of "Merlin crossing the boat" no longer exists. It was suggested that this scene should be changed to Sleeping on the Long Bridge.
At night, Longtai overlooks the middle of the river between Tuocheng and Laolong Waterway. There is a temple called Longtai Temple. There is a wide stone platform in front of the temple, named "Dragon Platform". Boarding it, you can have a panoramic view of the old dragon and Tuocheng. Whenever the sun shines on the mountains, the scenery is fantastic, the surrounding mountains and trees are green, and the nearby villages are filled with smoke, just like a natural picture scroll.
Hexi Hot Spring Hexi is about five kilometers west of Tuozhen. There are several hot springs spewing out of the crypt of the stream bed, and the temperature is quite high. Visitors can take more baths here, and when washing, they can pump cold springs to adjust the water temperature. After taking a shower, I feel very comfortable. The surrounding wild flowers are everywhere, and the birds are singing, which is particularly refreshing. Hot springs contain sulfur, which can treat skin diseases.