Xiong Qinglai
Xiong qinglai (ad 1893 ~ 1969) is a Maitreya Buddha. I studied in Belgium and France, majoring in mathematics, and got a master's degree. In France, he published papers such as Polar Function of Infinite Pole, which made him famous in one fell swoop. 1920 founded the Department of Mathematics and Research Department of Tsinghua University, and successively wrote works such as Advanced Mathematical Analysis and Equation Theory. 1932 went to Zurich to attend the international congress of mathematicians, and then stayed in France to engage in mathematical research, and wrote papers such as Meromorphic Functions on Entire Functions and Infinite Extremes. His initial idea was called "Bear's Law" by the academic circles, and he returned to China in 1934, and returned to Tsinghua University as the president of the Department of Mathematics. 1937 applied to return to Yunnan as the president of Yunnan University for 12 years. 1949 attended an international conference in Paris and engaged in mathematical research in France. From 65438 to 0957, he returned to China and worked as a researcher at the Institute of Mathematics of China Academy of Sciences until his death. He is enthusiastic about the younger generation, adding or subtracting famous mathematicians such as Hua.
nie er
Nie Er (A.D. 19 12 ~ 1935), formerly known as Shouyue, also known as Ziyi and Ziyi. Originally from Yuxi, I was born in Kunming. In middle school, I joined the Youth League and took part in revolutionary activities. 1930 went to Shanghai, and was admitted to the Sun Moon Song and Dance Club as a violinist the following year. 1933, Tian Han introduced him to join the China * * * production party. Actively participate in the creation and performance of progressive music, drama and movies, and publish artistic comments under the pseudonym of "Black Angel". 1935 went to the Soviet Union via Japan. Unfortunately, on July 17, he drowned while swimming in Konuma Beach in Fujisawa, Japan. Nie Er composed more than 30 songs, including March of the Volunteers, Graduation Song, Song of the Road and Pioneer. , concentrated the suffering and resistance of workers and peasants at that time and the firm will of China people to resist Japan and save the country, and became the "horn of China revolution". Among them, 1949 On September 27th, March of the Volunteers made a resolution at the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference, which was designated as the national anthem of China people. 1982 65438+On February 4th, the Fifth Session of the Fifth National People's Congress was officially designated as the national anthem of China people. Its tomb is in Xishan, Kunming, Nie Er Park is in Yuxi, and there are Nie Er statues in Cuihu, Xishan and Yuxi, Kunming.
Pilog
Pelog (697-748 AD) was the fourth king of Nanzhao. According to Hu Weiben's Nanzhao unofficial history, he ascended the throne in the 16th year of Tang Kaiyuan (AD 728), died in the 7th year of Tianbao (AD 748) and reigned for 20 years. During his reign, with the support of the Tang Dynasty, he swallowed five other imperial edicts, put Erhai area under the jurisdiction of Nanzhao, and moved Wang Du from Weishan to Dali, which was then called Taihe City. In the 26th year of Kaiyuan (AD 738), he went to Beijing to pay tribute, and was honored by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and was named as "Minister Extraordinary of Yunnan King, Yue Gong and Kaifu Yitong". Later, it was named "Shangzhu Kingdom" and given "Qiuci Music" and a golden Buddha statue.
Zheng He
Zheng Heyuan's surname is Ma, a dutiful son, a Hui nationality, and a native of Kunming. In the early Ming Dynasty, he entered the palace as a eunuch and was given the surname Zheng. After serving Judy, the prince of Yan, he was promoted to eunuch in the inner palace. The world calls it the "three treasures eunuch". 1405- 1433, Zheng He led 62 treasure ships with more than 27,800 people, and made seven voyages to the West, reaching Java in the south, the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea in the west, and reaching 39 countries and regions on the east coast of Africa south of the equator, with a voyage of 65,438+10,000 kilometers. This pioneering voyage was more than 80 years earlier than Portuguese Diaz's arrival at the Cape of Good Hope in Africa and Columbus's discovery of the new American continent, and 100 years earlier than Magellan's voyage around the world. He has made great contributions to China's navigation.
Don
Don Yao Ji (A.D. 1883 ~ 1927) was born in Huize. Graduated from the Japanese Army NCO School, member of the Alliance. 1909 after returning to Yunnan, he served as a transfer officer in the staff office of the Qing army training institute, and served as an instructor, inspector and new military and political supervisor of the army Wujiangtang. 19 12 led the army to the northern expedition, served as the governor of Guizhou, and was transferred to the governor of Yunnan the following year. 190 15 is electrified with Cai E and others. The whole country opposed Yuan Shikai's claim to be emperor, and he was appointed commander-in-chief of the three armed forces. 19 17 years, served as commander-in-chief and marshal of the allied forces in Guo Jing during the French Protection Movement. Northeastern University, founded in 1922, also supported Zhao Fan in compiling Yunnan series. 1927 In February, Hu Ruoyu, Long Yun, Zhang Ruji and Li Xuanting launched a mutiny and reorganized the provincial government. In May, Tang died in Kunming and was buried in the mountains. He is the author of Huize Shouyi Wen Ju, Huize Du Qian Wen Ju, Huize Guo Jing Wen Ju, East China Master Zhi and so on.
Longyun
Long Yun (A.D. 1884 ~ 1962) was originally named Deng Yun, whose real name is well known. He was from Zhaotong and Yi. Originally the Ministry of the Tang Dynasty, Hu Ruoyu and others successfully launched a mutiny and reorganized the provincial government in 1927. Long Yun has served as Chairman of the Standing Committee of Yunnan Province, Commander of the 38th Army, Chairman of the Yunnan Provincial Government, Commander of the 13 Route Army, Chairman of the Yunnan Provincial Party Department of the Kuomintang, and Director of the Yungui appeasement Office. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he organized the 58th Army and 60th Army to participate in the Central Plains Anti-Japanese War, and later served as commander-in-chief of the First Army and deputy commander-in-chief of the Army. Join the NLD in secret and support the democratic movement. 1945 10, Chiang Kai-shek reorganized the Yunnan provincial government by force, and Long Yun was transferred as the chairman of the Military Council. From the end of 1948 to Hong Kong,1949 August 13 Hong Kong's "Our Understanding and Opinions on China at the Present Stage" stated that it supported the China * * * Production Party. He came to Beijing from 65438 to 0950 and served as a member of the Central People's Government, vice chairman of the International Committee, vice chairman of the Southwest Military and Political Committee, vice chairman of the Southwest Administrative Committee, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and vice chairman of the Central Committee of the Chinese Revolutionary Committee. Long Yun, who was in charge of the Party, government and army in Yunnan after the Tang Dynasty 18 years, had a great influence on Yunnan Province during the Republic of China.
Lu Han; Aires
Lu Han (A.D. 1896 ~ 1974), formerly known as Han Bang, was a native of Zhaotong and Yi nationality. For important people in Long Yun. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the commander of the 60th Army and participated in the Battle of Taierzhuang. Later, he served as the head of 13 legion, deputy commander-in-chief and commander-in-chief of the first army, and commander-in-chief of the first army. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he led the main force of Yunnan Army to Vietnam to accept Japan's surrender. 1945 10 after Long Yun was forced to step down in June, he was transferred to the position of chairman and security commander of Yunnan provincial government and director of Yunnan appeasement office. 1949 65438+February 9th, he led the Kunming Uprising, supported the leadership of China's * * * production party, and served as the director of Yunnan Provisional Military and Political Committee, the vice chairman of Southwest Administrative Committee, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the Standing Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the National Defense Commission, the Deputy Director of the State Sports Commission and the Standing Committee of the Central Committee of the Chinese Revolutionary Committee. After Long Yun, Lu Han was in charge of Yunnan's military and political power for more than four years during the Republic of China, and he was an important figure at the turn of the old and new regimes.
Chutunan
Chu Tunan (A.D. 1899 ~ 1994) was born in Wenshan, Yunnan. 1923 graduated from the Department of History and Geography of Beijing Normal University (now Beijing Normal University), 1926 joined the China * * * Production Party. He has taught in Northeast China, Shandong and other places and engaged in revolutionary work. From 65438 to 0935, he went to Shanghai to teach at Jinan University and participated in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement in the cultural circles. 1937 was appointed as the director and professor of literature and history department of Yunnan university, 1943 joined NLD. He is one of the leaders of NLD Yunnan organization and has done a lot of work to unite the broad masses of intellectuals. 1946 successively carried out alliance activities in Shanghai, Hong Kong and other places. 1948 went to the seat of the Central Committee of Pingshan County, Hebei Province at the end of 1948, 1949 went to Peiping with the army, took part in the cultural and educational takeover, and attended the meeting of the new CPPCC. After the founding of New China, he served as a member of Southwest Military and Political Committee, director of Culture and Education Committee and Minister of Culture and Education. 1953, he went to Beijing, and served as president of China People's Association for Foreign Cultures, deputy director of the State Council Foreign Cultural Liaison Committee, vice president of Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, deputy secretary of the Party Group, member of the second to fifth Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Party Group, representative of the first to sixth National People's Congress, member of the fifth the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and vice chairman of the sixth National People's Congress. His main works include the Collected Works of Chu Tunan (Part I and Part II), Poems, Cao Ruiji, Leaves of Grass and other translations. He is also good at calligraphy. There are many publications hanging in scenic spots and memorial sites around the country, and there is a bronze statue of Chu Tunan in Wenshan West Garden.