2 English reference pulmo [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
China Acupuncture Dictionary
3 Overview Yinding is another name for meridian points [1][2]. Acupuncture classics. That is, Yin City [1][2].
Xueyin Hanyu Pinyin Yin Shi Roman Pinyin Yinshi American English translation name fair in shadow every.
country
generation
No China ST33 Japanese 33 laws
Morant E33, Ye Fu, Germany M33, Britain S33, the United States St33 Yin city is the name of the meridian point (Y and nshi ST33) [3]. Acupuncture classics. Alias Yin Ding [4]. It belongs to the stomach meridian of Foot Yangming [4][3]. Yin, on the contrary to Yang, refers to cold syndrome, and the city means gathering, and the point is in the lower position, which is easy to be gathered by cold and dampness, hence the name Yin City [3]. Indications: Knee joint pain, leg and knee paralysis, abdominal distension, abdominal pain, leg and knee pain, weakness, flaccidity, leg cramps's disease, edema, leg paralysis, knee joint and its surrounding soft tissue lesions, leg and knee paralysis pain, flexion and extension, abdominal pain, hernia, leg and knee paralysis, beriberi, rheumatoid arthritis, suprapatellar bursitis, patella softening.
4 Yin Ding's alias Yin Ding (acupuncture A-B classic) [4].
5 Source "Acupuncture Once": Yin Shi, a Yin Ding, kneeling three inches, squatting under the rabbit, if you worship it, take it.
The name of acupoints is yin-yang pair, which refers to cold syndrome. The city means gathering, and the acupoints are in a lower position, which is easy to be gathered by cold and dampness, so it is named Yin City [3].
Shuowen: "Yin, dark also." Contrary to Yang [5]. Yin refers to the front *** [5] of human body. City, for fu's mistake [5]. In ancient times, the short skirt that covered * * * was called [5]. Yin city, cover up * * *, today all take Yin city as "Yin house", copying mistakes, has a long history [5]. This point is also called "Yin City" because it is used to treat waist and knee diseases such as water injection, cold hernia, paralysis, rheumatism, dampness and so on. The performance of this point belongs to the Yang meridian, because the yang is hot and has sufficient firepower, so it can dissipate yin, so it is also called "Yin Ding" [5]. Ding, Zao also [5].
7 thighs [6]
8 Positioning standard Yin Shi point positioning: Yin Shi is in front of the thigh, and when the anterior superior iliac spine is connected with the lateral end of the patellar base, it is 3 inches above the patellar base [7][8].
Yin city is located in the anterior femoral region, 3 inches above the patellar base, and on the lateral edge of rectus femoris tendon [3]. Acupoint selection in sitting or supine position [3].
Yin city is located in the anterolateral thigh, on the connecting line between the anterior superior iliac spine and the outer edge of patella, 3 inches away from the lateral end of patella base [4]. It is said that "the rabbit drops two inches and takes it from his knee" ("Prepare a thousand dollars") [4].
Position of Yin Shi Point in Stomach Meridian of Foot Yangming
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The position of the corner of India stone
Location of Yin Shi Point (Stomach Meridian of Foot Yangming)
Location of Yinshi point (muscle)
Location of Yin Shi point (bone, blood vessel)
9. Sit with knees bent, 3 inches above the outer upper edge of patella, and take the points on the connecting line between the anterior superior iliac spine and the outer upper edge of patella.
Yin city is located in the anterior femoral region, 3 inches above the patellar base, and on the lateral edge of rectus femoris tendon [3]. Acupoint selection in sitting or supine position [3].
Kneeling or supine, when the upper edge of the knee is straight up to 4 fingers (one-way method), select points; Or take a point at the midpoint of the connecting line between the rabbit and the lateral end of the patellar base [9].
10 Acupoint Anatomy There are skin, subcutaneous tissue and lateral thigh muscle under Yin Shi acupoint. The lateral femoral circumflex artery has a descending branch. It is the distribution of anterior femoral cutaneous nerve and lateral femoral cutaneous nerve. The skin is distributed by anterior femoral cutaneous nerve and lateral femoral cutaneous nerve. Subcutaneous adipose tissue. The fascia lata of the thigh is tough and dense, attached to the inguinal ligament and iliac crest above. The longitudinal fibers at the anterior edge of iliac crest are particularly developed, thickened and banded, which are called iliotibial tract. The upper 1/3 is divided into two layers, with tensor fascia lata sandwiched in the middle and ending at the lateral condyle of tibia. Therefore, the iliotibial tract has a sense of resistance when the needle is inserted.
10. 1 level anatomical skin → subcutaneous tissue → between the tendon of rectus femoris and the lateral thigh muscle → intermediate thigh muscle [3].
Skin → subcutaneous tissue → fascia lata → lateral thigh muscle → intermediate thigh muscle [8].
10.2 The nerves and blood vessels in the point area are in the same position as the rabbit acupoints [8].
Anterior femoral cutaneous nerve and lateral femoral cutaneous nerve are distributed, and the descending branch of lateral femoral circumflex artery passes through [4].
1 1 efficacy and function of Yinshi point; Yin city has the functions of warming meridians, dispelling cold, regulating qi and relieving pain.
Yin city has the function of expelling wind and dredging collaterals [3].
Yin market is mainly used to treat cold hernia and cold knee [5]. Ancient acupuncture and moxibustion at Tongren point has the following words: "Treat cold pain, less abdominal distension, lower back, rabbits are as cold as water."
12 indications Yin Shi point is mainly used for knee joint pain, lower limb flexion and extension, lumbago, lower limb paralysis, abdominal distension, abdominal pain, leg and knee pain, foot weakness, flaccid paralysis, leg cramps, edema, lower limb paralysis, knee joint and its surrounding soft tissue lesions, leg and knee paralysis pain, difficulty in flexion and extension, abdominal distension pain, hernia, leg and knee flaccid paralysis, beriberi and rheumatism.
Yin Shi point is mainly used to treat knee pain, lower limb flexion and extension, low back pain, lower limb paralysis, abdominal distension and abdominal pain [8].
Yin city is mainly used for treating thigh, knee and abdomen diseases, such as leg and knee pain, foot weakness, paralysis, leg cramps, abdominal distension, edema, low back pain, thirst and heartache [3].
Modern multi-purpose treatment of lower limb paralysis, knee joint and its surrounding soft tissue lesions [3].
Yin city is mainly used to treat leg and knee paralysis pain, unfavorable flexion and extension, abdominal distension pain, edema and hernia [4].
Yin Shi point is mainly used to treat leg and knee paralysis, improper flexion and extension and beriberi; Abdominal distension and abdominal pain [9].
Motor system diseases: rheumatoid arthritis, suprapatellar bursitis, chondromalacia patellae, sequelae of cerebrovascular disease;
Others: diabetes, edema.
13 acupuncture method 13. 1 acupuncture method generally pricks 0.8 ~ 1.2 inch [3].
Straight stab 1 ~ 1.5 inch [4][8][9], local pain [9], which can spread around the knee joint [9].
Straight stab 0.5 ~ 1 inch, local acid swelling, spread around the knee joint
13.2 Moxibustion can be moxibustion [3].
The moxa stick moxibustion is 3 ~ 5 strong; Or moxa stick moxibustion for 5 ~ 10 minutes [4].
Moxibustion with moxa stick or warm acupuncture is 3 ~ 5 strong, and moxibustion with moxa stick 10 ~ 20 minutes.
Acupuncture: no moxibustion, acupuncture A and B classics: no moxibustion. Heat to a far place with heat. If you encounter cathode syndrome, you must use it as a last resort, and you can follow the precepts of no moxibustion in acupuncture A and B.
14, used together with Yin and Gan Shu, has the function of warming channels and promoting qi circulation, and is mainly used to treat cold hernia.
Yin city with Zhuiguan, Yanglingquan and Zusanli has the function of warming channels and dispelling cold, and is mainly used to treat cold pain and weakness in knees and legs.
Yin city is equipped with Yanglingquan, calf nose and Zusanli to treat cold pain and weakness of knees and legs [9].
Yin city is combined with Huantiao, Yanglingquan, Zusanli and Hanging Bell to treat lower limb paralysis [9].
15 literature summary of acupuncture and moxibustion: cold colic, abdominal distension, flaccid syncope, qi deficiency, yin leading to the market.
Acupuncture classics A and B: Forbidden moxibustion in Yincheng.
Acupuncture: cold hernia and abdominal pain, Yin city, Taixi, Ganshu.
"Be prepared for a thousand dollars": the main abdomen is full, soft and weak, and short of breath.
"Jade Dragon Song": Knees and legs are weak and it is difficult to stand upright, which is caused by rheumatism. If you know that Ershi's acupoints can be moxibustion, you will gradually feel comfortable.