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List of contents of this article: 1. What are the functions of Zhishi? 2. Let me introduce to you the functions and effects of Citrus aurantium 3. The effects and functions of Citrus aurantium 4. The effects and functions of Citrus aurantium What are the medicinal values ??of Citrus aurantium 5. The effects and functions of Citrus aurantium Contraindications The effects and functions of Citrus aurantium What are the taboos? 6. What are the functions and effects of Zhishi? What are the functions of Zhishi? The efficacy and role of Citrus aurantium
Deputy Chief Physician Jia Jinying
Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 19 in the country
Prucifolia aurantium has a bitter and pungent nature and taste , cold, belongs to the spleen, stomach, and liver meridians, and is an important medicine for inducing stagnation. Its functions are:
1. Citrus aurantium is a traditional Chinese medicine that regulates qi and has the effect of breaking qi and eliminating stagnation. Clinically, it is generally It is used to treat the symptoms of indigestion, epigastric distension or pain. It can also be used in combination with Acosta and orange peel. Therefore, for indigestion and epigastric distension, yam, Shenqu, etc. can be used. If the epigastrium is distended and feels bloated, it can be used. It can be used with Atractylodes;
2. Citrus aurantium is suitable for stagnant food intake, such as constipation, abdominal pain and poor diarrhea. People with tenesmus can often be combined with rhubarb and Magnolia officinalis, or treat diarrhea and tenesmus. It can be used with agarwood and betel nut;
3. Citrus aurantium can be used for patients with chest obstruction, cough with excessive phlegm, and dizziness due to wind-phlegm. Clinically, it can be combined with Trichosanthes trichosanthes, Bai Bai, Guizhi and other medicines; If you want to treat the combination of phlegm and heat, and the pain caused by chest pain, you can also use it with coptis and trichosanthes. For coughs with excessive phlegm, dizziness due to wind-phlegm, etc., you can also use tangerine peel, pinellia, and gastrodia elata;
4. Citrus aurantium can treat gastroptosis, anal prolapse, and uterine ptosis, and can also be used together with Qi-enhancing and Yang-boosting drugs to achieve better results;
Let me introduce to you the functions and effects of Citrus aurantium 1. Citrus aurantium mainly has the effect of promoting Qi, and is mainly used for chest fullness, stomach bloating, etc. It can promote Qi and guide stagnation.
2. The second function is to eliminate food accumulation, so it mainly improves food accumulation. It is usually used together with hawthorn, etc., then it plays the role of eliminating accumulation and stagnation.
3. In addition, the third effect is that it can resolve phlegm and dissipate stagnation, and is mainly effective in treating chest tightness, chest Yang deficiency and other symptoms.
The efficacy and role of Citrus aurantium. The efficacy and role of Citrus aurantium.
Many people do not notice the most eye-catching point about the efficacy and role of Citrus aurantium. This ingredient is relatively It is valuable. If you want to give full play to its efficacy and functions, it is worth eating in daily life. The following are the efficacy and functions of citrus aurantium, let us take a look.
Effects and functions of citrus aurantium 1
1. The functions of citrus aurantium
Certificate aurantium, the name of traditional Chinese medicine.
It is the dried young fruit of the Rutaceae plant lime and its cultivated varieties or sweet orange. It is mainly produced in Sichuan, Jiangxi, Fujian, Jiangsu and other places.
Pick or collect free-falling fruits between May and June, cut them in half from the middle, and dry them in the sun or at low temperature. The smaller ones are dried directly in the sun or at low temperature.
Wash thoroughly before use, cut into thin slices and dry.
Use raw or fried with bran.
This product is hemispherical, a few are spherical, with a diameter of 0.5-2.5cm.
The exocarp is black-green or dark brown-green, with granular protrusions and wrinkles, and obvious style remnants or fruit stem marks.
The mesocarp on the cut surface is slightly raised, yellow-white or yellow-brown, 0.3-1.2cm thick, with 1-2 rows of oil chambers on the edge, and the pulp is brown.
Hard quality.
It has a refreshing aroma and a bitter, slightly sour taste.
Prucifolia aurantium and Citrus aurantium husk contain roughly the same ingredients, and their pharmacological effects will be discussed together.
1. Bidirectionally regulate gastrointestinal smooth muscle function.
It has dual functions on gastrointestinal smooth muscle. It can not only stimulate the gastrointestinal tract and enhance peristalsis, but also reduce the tension of intestinal smooth muscle and have antispasmodic effects.
The water decoction administered by gavage can excite gastric smooth muscle, inhibit isolated intestinal smooth muscle, significantly reduce its tension and inhibit contraction.
This product has an inhibitory effect on intestinal smooth muscle at high concentrations. At low concentrations, it first briefly inhibits intestinal smooth muscle and then exhibits an excitatory effect.
2. Regulation of the uterus.
The water decoction has a significant stimulating effect on the rabbit uterus in vitro or in vivo, pregnant or non-pregnant uterus.
Contraction force and tension are enhanced, and even tonic contractions occur.
The alkaloids have a contraction effect on the rabbit uterus. Removing these alkaloids will cause the uterus to relax.
3. Boost and strengthen the heart.
The intravenous injection of its injection can constrict peripheral blood vessels and have an obvious effect of raising blood pressure, which can increase both systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
It has a rapid boosting effect and a long maintenance time, and there is no tachyphylaxis phenomenon.
The active ingredients are p-hydroxyphen and N-methyltyrosine.
Hydroflin can directly excite α-receptors, constrict blood vessels, increase blood pressure, and have cardiotonic effects.
N-methyltyrosine excites α and β receptors by releasing norepinephrine, thereby enhancing myocardial contractility.
The decoction has a slight strengthening effect on the blood vessels of toads.
This product and its active ingredients hydrophenyl and N-methyltyrosine can enhance myocardial contractility, increase cardiac output, improve cardiac pumping function, and increase total peripheral resistance, thus leading to left The effect of increasing ventricular pressure and arterial blood pressure is the pharmacological basis of Citrus aurantium to strengthen the heart and resist shock.
The active ingredients of this product can shrink the gastrointestinal mucosal blood vessels, and the gastrointestinal absorption is very little, or it is easily hydrolyzed by alkaline intestinal juice. Therefore, it is difficult to achieve effective blood concentration when taking the citrus aurantium decoction orally. Anti-shock is administered by injection.
4. Effect on the central nervous system.
Citrus aurantium extract has a significant sedative effect and can make mice quiet and less active. It has no hypnotic effect, but has a synergistic effect with pentobarbital hypnosis. Citrus aurantium extract can reduce the pain response caused by acetic acid in mice. It can reduce the increase in body temperature of rabbits caused by typhoid vaccine. There are also reports that d-limonene has a central depressant effect.
5. Diuretic effect.
Intravenous injection of Citrus aurantium and N-methyltyramine in dogs can significantly increase urine output, and at the same time, blood pressure and renal vascular resistance are significantly increased. This diuretic effect may be produced by inhibiting tubular reabsorption and other effects, and has nothing to do with changes in renal blood flow and renal filtration. There are also reports that citrus aurantium plays a natriuretic and diuretic effect by strengthening the heart, constricting renal blood vessels, and increasing filtration pressure.
6. Anti-thrombotic.
In vitro tests of 0.1g/ml citrus aurantium decoction showed significant anti-thrombotic effects.
7. Anti-allergy.
Intravenous injection of 100mg/kg of the aqueous extract of Citrus aurantium can inhibit the passive skin allergic reaction (PCA) in rats, and 50μg/ml can inhibit the release of histamine from peritoneal mast cells in rats.
8. Others.
(1) Protect blood vessels: The hesperidin and naringin contained in it have vitamin P-like effects and can reduce capillary permeability and fragility.
(2) Analgesia and antipyretic: This product can inhibit the pain threshold of mice and has analgesic effect, and also has antipyretic effect.
2. Clinical application
1. Treatment of acute and chronic gastritis and pancreatitis, abdominal distension and pain, loss of appetite, and constipation.
2. Treat acute and chronic enteritis, dysentery, abdominal pain and diarrhea, and tenesmus.
3. Treat visceroptosis.
4. Citrus aurantium can treat upper abdominal pain in chronic cholecystitis, cholelithiasis and chronic liver disease.
5. Citrus aurantium can be used to treat chest and epigastric congestion and blockage.
3. Traditional applications
Citrus aurantium is mainly used to treat gastrointestinal stagnation, qi stagnation and dampness, epigastric fullness and distension, abdominal pain and constipation, poor diarrhea; internal phlegm-dampness, chest Abdominal fullness and other symptoms.
Citrus aurantium is mainly used to treat spleen and stomach Qi stagnation and dampness obstruction, epigastric and abdominal fullness, chest and abdominal distension, belching, vomiting, severe diarrhea, prolapse and other diseases.
1. Gastrointestinal stagnation, damp-heat diarrhea.
This product relieves pain and relieves pain. It is good at breaking up qi and removing impurities, eliminating accumulation and stagnation.
To treat dietary stagnation, abdominal fullness and pain, it is often used with hawthorn, malt, and Shenqu, such as Qumai Zhizhu Pills ("Medical True Story"); if gastrointestinal stagnation, heat For constipation, abdominal fullness and pain, it can be used with rhubarb, Glauber's salt, and Magnolia officinalis, such as Dachengqi Decoction ("Treatise on Febrile Diseases"); for treating damp-heat diarrhea and tenesmus, it is often used with Scutellaria baicalensis and Coptis chinensis, such as Zhishi Dao Zhi Wan ("Treatise on Differentiating Internal and External Injuries").
2. Chest paralysis and chest knot.
This product can promote qi and resolve phlegm to eliminate pimples, break qi and remove congestion and relieve pain.
To treat fullness, tightness and pain in the chest caused by weak chest yang and phlegm-blocked chest obstruction, it is often used with Xiebai, Guizhi and Trichosanthes trichosanthes, such as Zhishi Xiebai Guizhi Decoction ("Jingui Synopsis"); To treat phlegm-heat and chest knots, it can be used with coptis, Trichosanthes trichosanthes, and Pinellia ternata, such as Zhishi decoction for small chest depression ("Febrile Disease Treatise"); to treat fullness and fullness in the heart and loss of appetite, it can be used with Pinellia ternata, Qu, and Pinellia ternata. The equivalent of Magnolia officinalis is used, such as Zhishi Xiaopi Pills ("Lanshi Secret Collection").
3. Chest and hypochondrium pain due to qi stagnation.
This product is good at breaking up qi and stagnating qi and relieving pain. It can treat chest and hypochondrium pain caused by qi and blood blockage. It can be combined with Chuanxiong, such as Zhixiong powder ("Jisheng Prescription"); if it is cold-coagulated qi stagnation, , can be combined with cinnamon twig, such as Guizhi San ("Puji Benshi Prescription").
4. Postpartum abdominal pain.
This product promotes qi, promotes blood circulation and relieves pain. It can be taken in equal parts with peony. It is used to treat postpartum stasis, abdominal pain and irritability, such as Zhishi Shaoyao Powder ("Jingui Synopsis"), or combined with Angelica sinensis and motherwort can be used together.
In addition, this product can also be used to treat gastric ectasia, gastroptosis, uterine prolapse, anal prolapse and other organ sagging diseases. This product can be used alone, or combined with astragalus and atractylodes, which are nourishing and replenishing qi. Efficacy.
4. Effects of Fructus Aurantii
1. Nature and flavor: bitter, cold.
①"Herbal Classic": "Bitter taste, cold.
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②"Wu Pu's Materia Medica": "Thunder God: sour, non-toxic.< /p>
Li Dangzhi: Great Cold
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③"Bielu": "Acid, slightly cold, non-toxic.
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④ "Treatise on Medical Properties": "Bitter and pungent taste.
"
2. Meridian tropism: enters the spleen and stomach meridians.
① "Lei Gongpao Pharmaceutical Properties": "enters the heart and spleen meridians.
"
② "Compendium of Materia Medica": "enters the foot Yangming , Taiyin Meridian
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③ "Compendium of Materia Medica": "Enter the liver and spleen meridians.
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5. Functions and Indications
Destroying qi, dispersing phlegm, purging phlegm, and eliminating accumulation.
Treatment of chest and abdominal distension. Chest numbness, pain, phlegm addiction, edema, food stasis, constipation, gastroptosis, uterine prolapse, anal prolapse
1. Destroying Qi and eliminating stasis
① Used for food stagnation and fullness due to stagnation. For patients with irregular diet, overeating of raw and cold foods, symptoms such as stomach insufficiency, abdominal distension, discomfort due to heat, and loose stools, it can be used with Poria, Atractylodes, Pinellia ternata, and Tangerine peel.
② Use for the gastrointestinal tract. For those with stagnant dampness and heat, severe abdominal pain, constipation or diarrhea, it can be used with rhubarb, coptis, and atractylodes.
③ For women after childbirth with stagnation of qi and blood, abdominal pain, depression, and restlessness, it can be used with it. 9 grams each of white peony root, grind into powder and take 6 grams each time.
2. Resolving phlegm and eliminating pimples
① Used for chest pain and heartache, which is more common in coronary heart disease and angina pectoris. It can be used with angina pectoris. Xiebai, Trichosanthes trichosanthes, Guizhi, and Magnolia officinalis can be used together, such as Zhishi, Xiebai Guizhi Decoction.
② It is used for cough due to phlegm-heat, phlegm-dip in the chest and flanks, and fullness and discomfort. It can be used with Pinellia ternata and Pinellia ternata. Poria, dried tangerine peel, Nanxing, licorice, and ginger can be used together, such as Daotan Decoction.
3. Ancient books record: ① "Heritage": "It mainly refers to strong wind in the skin, such as numbness." Beans are bitter and itchy, can remove cold and heat knots, stop dysentery, grow muscles, and benefit the five internal organs.
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②"Bielu": "To eliminate phlegm addiction in the chest and hypochondrium, stop water gradually, break firmness, eliminate fullness, acute pain under the heart, adverse qi, threatening wind Pain, soothes stomach qi, relieves loose stools and improves eyesight.
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③"Medicinal Property Theory": "To relieve typhoid fever and chest knot, use Shenxiong Decoction; it mainly treats asthma and cough.
For cold injuries in the kidneys, impotence and qi, add it and use it.
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④"Pearl Sac": "Remove dampness and heat in the stomach.
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⑤"Medicine Origin": ""Secrets of Indications" says: It controls the heart, resolves phlegm in the heart and chest, digests food, disperses septic blood, and breaks accumulated hardness.
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⑦"Modern Practical Chinese Medicine": "Treat cough, edema, constipation, uterine prolapse and anal prolapse.
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Effects and functions of Citrus aurantium 2
1. Prescriptions attached to Citrus aurantium
1. Treat pimples, digestion, and strengthen Stomach: 2 liang of Atractylodes macrocephala, 1 liang of Zhishi (fried with bran, peeled)
Made into very fine powder, wrapped in lotus leaves and fried into rice balls, as big as sycamore seeds.
Take 50 pills each time, usually with white soup, for free.
("Zhi Shu Pills" in "Internal and External Injury Analysis")
2. Treat chest pain and heart irritation. The knot is on the chest, and the chest is full and the chest is full, and the chest is full and the chest is full, and the chest is full and the chest is full, and the chest is full and the chest is full: four citrus fruits, four liang of Magnolia officinalis, half a liter of sage, one liang of cassia twigs, and one piece of Trichosanthes
Pound the five flavors. Take five liters of water, boil Citrus aurantium and Magnolia officinalis first, take two liters, remove the dregs, add all the medicines, boil for several times, warm them up and take three doses. Zhi Tang)
3. To treat chest pain caused by stroke: Pound Zhizi (mow powder) and take it three times a day and one at night.
4. After treating typhoid fever, chest and diaphragm pain: stir-fry Zhizi and bran into powder.
Take 2 qian of rice drink, 2 times a day. > ("Ji Zhong Fang")
5. To treat constipation: Divide citrus aurantium and honey locust into equal parts.
Make rice balls and drink them.
("The Effective Prescriptions of World Medical Doctors")
6. Things that can be used to treat dampness and heat should not be used to cause fullness and depression: one or two rhubarb, citrus aurantium (stir-fried with bran, remove Pulp), Shenqu (fried) five qian each, Poria cocos (peeled), skullcap (removed), Coptis chinensis (picked), and Atractylodes macrocephala 3 qian each, Alisma 2 qian each. At the end, soak the steamed cake in the soup and make a pill, as big as a sycamore seed.
Take 50 pills to 79 pills with warm water. Take it as long as possible.
("Differentiation of Internal and External Injuries" Zhishi Daozhi Pills)
7. For those who have chronic dysentery, stranguria, water and grain irregularities, and are so weak that they cannot tolerate large amounts of decoction: 2 liang of Zhishi Daozhi Pills.
Treat the lower sieve.
Take Fang Cundiao with water if the child is young.
("Qianjin Prescription" Zhishi Powder)< /p>
8. To treat hemorrhage due to intestinal wind: half a catty of Citrus aurantium (stir-fried with bran, remove the flesh), half a catty of Mianhuangqi (wash, file, and grind into powder), rice drink is not two qian dagger nowadays, if it is difficult Take it as a paste pill and drink it as a decoction.
("Experiential Prescription")
9. Treat cold accumulation and relieve anal prolapse: 1 piece of Citrus aurantium.
The stone is polished to make it smooth, the handle is drilled, and the handle is coated with honey and baked to make it warmer and ironed. When it is cold, it will be easier to remove.
("Qianjin Prescription")
10. To treat postpartum abdominal pain and inability to lie down due to nausea and irritation: Divide Zhizi (burn it to make it black, do not overdo it) and peony into equal parts.
Take a prescription. Take it three times a day.
For carbuncle pus, take it with wheat porridge.
("Jingui Synopsis") Zhishi Shaoyao Powder)
11. To treat serious illness and recovery from labor: three pieces of Zhizi (broiled), fourteen pieces in a cupboard (punched), one liter of black soybean (wrap in cotton).
The above three flavors are boiled with seven liters of pure water. For four liters, take citrus aurantium and gardenia, boil two liters, add black soy sauce, boil for five or six times, remove the dregs, take it again when it is warm, and make it feel slightly like sweating.
If there is room and board, increase the size of Huang Rubo chess pieces by five or six.
("Treatise on Febrile Diseases" Zhishi Gardenia and Soybean Soup)
12. Treatment of rubella: Zhishi can be soaked in vinegar to make it wet, burned with fire to make it hot, and ironed when it is cold and warm. .
("Yannian Prescription")
13. To treat vaginal swelling and pain in women: half a pound of Citrus aurantium.
Crush it, fry it, wrap it in cooked silk and iron it, and it will be easy when cold.
("Secret Records of Zimu")
14. To treat head sores in children: burn ashes of Citrus aurantium and mix with pig fat.
("Shenghui Prescription")
15. Treatment of gastroptosis: Wash the Sichuan Citrus aurantium and soak it in twice the amount of water for 24 hours until it becomes swollen and soft. Take it out and cut it into thin pieces. Then put it in the original solution and boil 1.
Filter the filter residue for 5 hours, add water and then fry it for 3 times. Finally, squeeze the filter residue and discard it. After three times, the filtrate is concentrated over low heat into a decoction with a concentration of 66% or 132%. Take 10-20ml orally three times a day half an hour before meals. ["Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine" 1961 (4): 137]
16. To treat pain in both flanks: 50 grams of Citrus aurantium, white peony root (fried), 25 grams each of Chuanxiong and ginseng. You can also make a decoction of hollow ginger and jujube for two qian and drink it with wine. ("Easy and Simple Prescriptions for Health")
17. To treat gas pain in Bengdu: Zhi Feng is roasted until the end. Drink the Cun Dagger below for three days and one night. ("Waitai")
2. Side effects of Citrus aurantium
1. Chemical composition: lime peel contains volatile oil, flavonoid glycosides (mainly hesperidin and neohesperidin , naringin, anacardiin, honeysuckle, etc.), N-methyltyramine, p-hydroxyphen, norepinephrine, tryptamine, etc.
In addition, it also contains fat, protein, carbohydrates, carotene, riboflavin, calcium, phosphorus, iron, etc.
2. Pharmacological effects: Citrus aurantium can relieve small intestinal spasm caused by acetylcholine or barium chloride, and can increase the rhythm of gastrointestinal contractions; Citrus aurantium can shrink the gallbladder and increase the tension of the sphincter of Oddi; Citrus aurantium fruit and Citrus aurantium husk can inhibit thrombosis; Citrus aurantium fruit and Citrus aurantium husk have anti-ulcer effect; Citrus aurantium fruit or Citrus aurantium husk decoction has an inhibitory effect on the isolated uterus of pregnant and non-pregnant mice, and has an inhibitory effect on pregnant and non-pregnant mice. Both isolated and in situ rabbit uteruses showed stimulating effects; intravenous injection of Fructus Aurantii and Fructus Aurantii decoction or tincture had a cardiotonic effect on the animal's isolated heart. Intravenous injection of Fructus Aurantii injection can increase the blood flow of the coronary artery, brain, and kidneys. Reduce cerebral and renal vascular resistance, and the intravenous injection of Fructus Aurantii decoction and ethanol extract of Fructus Aurantii can significantly increase blood pressure in dogs and rabbits.
3. Clinical study: Add or subtract Zhishi Tongjiang Decoction (Citrus aurantium, Daozhi, Dandelion, Atractylodes, Codonopsis, etc.), 1 dose per day, to treat bile reflux gastritis, with a total effective rate 97.62% (Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, 1991, 10: 637); Zhishi Lizhong Decoction with flavored ingredients (Citrus aurantium, Atractylodes, Codonopsis pilosula, dried ginger, licorice, etc.) decoction in water was used to treat 40 cases of gastroptosis, with a total effective rate of 90% (Jilin Traditional Chinese Medicine 2000, 4:25); Grind Wu Mei Zhi Shi Powder (100g each of the two medicines) into fine powder and take it twice a day, 5-8g each time. It has good effect in treating uterine prolapse (Henan Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1987 , 5:45); 50 cases of heart failure were treated with 30g of Citrus aurantium, 30-50g of Tilizi, 15 jujubes, and 1 dose per day (Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 199, 2 :50).
In addition, Zhishi is mainly used to treat functional indigestion and coronary heart disease angina, and Zhishi injection is used to treat shock caused by various causes.
4. Side effects
(1) Traditional literature
"Compendium of Materia Medica": Citrus aurantium and Citrus aurantium husk are non-toxic.
"Depei Materia Medica": Citrus aurantium "can cause great damage to the true essence. It is not a bad thing and should not be misused."
(2) Toxicology test
LD50: The LD50 of the injection in mice is 71.8g/kg±6.5g/kg.
Toxic reactions: When Zhishi Injection was injected intravenously into dogs and the accumulation reached 2g/kg within half an hour, no side effects were found.
A few animals have gastrointestinal distension and excessive salivation after taking excessive amounts of medication.
It shows that the toxicity is very small.
(3) Clinical observation
Non-toxic.
There is no adverse reaction when decoction is taken within the conventional dosage.
There are no obvious side effects after long-term use.
Patients with spleen deficiency and diarrhea may sometimes feel aggravated flatulence after using Citrus aurantium.
Citrus aurantium is a qi-breaking medicine, so it is generally used for abdominal distension due to qi stagnation, but not for abdominal distension due to qi deficiency.
Prucifolia aurantium is generally suitable for use in cases of qi stagnation and abdominal distension. It can also be used in cases of deficiency and abdominal distension.
Usage and dosage: Oral administration: decoction, 1-2 qian; or take into pills or powder.
External use: Grind into powder and apply or stir-fry and iron.
Pay attention to those with weak spleen and stomach and pregnant women who should take it with caution.
① "Introduction to Medicine": "If you are weak and have a long-term illness, don't be afraid to take it.
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② "Compendium of Materia Medica": "It should not be used by pregnant women and people with qi deficiency.
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③"Depui Materia Medica": "It will cause great damage to the true essence, and it is not an evil." , do not misuse.
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Effects and functions of citrus aurantium 3
1. How to eat citrus aurantium
1. Health-preserving medicinal diet
Beef tripe and citrus aurantium amomum villosum soup
Ingredients: 250 grams of tripe, 12 grams of citrus aurantium, 2 grams of amomum villosum, and appropriate amount of salt.
Method: Wash the tripe, cut into strips and set aside.
Add an appropriate amount of water to the pot, add amomum villosum, citrus aurantium and tripe, bring to a boil over high heat, then turn to low heat and continue to cook for about 2 hours.
Add appropriate amount of salt to taste when eating.
Medicinal effects: This soup has the effect of strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi. It is especially suitable for patients with spleen and stomach disorders, epigastric distension, gastroptosis, etc.
Oil-braised Citrus aurantium radish
Ingredients: 10 grams of Citrus aurantium, appropriate amounts of white radish, dried shrimps, vegetable oil, green onion, ginger and salt.
Method: Decoction the citrus aurantium in water, filter the residue and set aside; wash the white radish and cut into pieces; wash the green onion and ginger and cut into shreds.
Add an appropriate amount of oil to the pot and heat it up, add the shrimps and radish and stir-fry for a while, pour in the concoction and simmer until very tender.
Add green onion, ginger and salt to taste.
Medicinal effects: This dish has the effect of moisturizing the intestines and laxatives, and is especially suitable for people with loss of appetite and constipation.
2. Prescriptions
Zhishi Decoction
Prescription: 15 grams of Zhishi (pulp removed, stir-fried with bran), 30 grams of Magnolia officinalis (made from ginger, stir-fried) Grams, 9 grams each of rhubarb (steamed with wine), licorice (broiled), and cinnamon core (unheated) 7.5 grams.
The preparation method is to use medicine.
Functions: Mainly used to treat abdominal distension, fever, constipation, and rapid and rapid pulse.
Usage and Dosage: Take 12 grams per serving, add 220 ml of water, add 5 slices of ginger, 2 jujubes, fry until 160 ml, remove the water and take warm, no matter the time.
For vomiting, add 30 grams of Pinellia ternata.
Excerpt from "Reformulation of Yan's Jisheng Prescription"
Zhishi Pills
Prescription: 45 grams of Zhishi, chrysanthemum, Cnidii, Fangfeng, Baiwei, 30 grams each of duckweed and tribulus terrestris, 15 grams each of Tianxiong, ephedra, and pheasant.
Preparation method: Take ten flavors of medicine, grind into powder, mix with honey and make pills, as big as soybeans.
Functions: Indications: In children, wind-heat invades the skin, resulting in itching and pain like scabies, discharge of juice from scratching, and pimples all over the body, such as beans, yearly hair loss, weak and fat face, dry hands and feet, and fine yellow hair. The skin is dull and the nasal odor is unfavorable.
Usage and Dosage: Five-year-old children should drink 10 pills, add up to 20 pills, twice a day. For those over five years old, add more at will.
For older children, it can be taken in bulk.
Excerpt from Volume 5 of "Essential Prescriptions for Emergencies"
Zhishi Wine
The prescription of Zhishi is arbitrary (fry the noodles until yellow, slice them, and remove the rough skin).
Functions and Indications: Treat white rash all over the body and persistent itching.
Usage and dosage: 6 grams per serving, soaked in wine for a little while to remove the citrus fruits, but drinking is the best.
Decoct Citrus aurantium in water, especially for washing the affected area.
Excerpt from Volume 108 of "Puji Prescriptions" quoted from "Simple Prescriptions"
Trichosanthes Trichosanthes Zhishi Decoction
Prescription Trichosanthes Trichosanthes (shelled), Trifoliate Aurantium Shi (stir-fried with bran), Platycodon (removed), Poria (peeled), Fritillaria (heart removed), tangerine peel, Pianqin (removed), 3 grams each of gardenia, 1.8 grams of angelica, amomum villosum, and woody fungus. 1.5 grams, 0.9 grams of licorice.
The preparation method is to file one dose.
The main functions are to clear away heat and resolve phlegm, regulate qi and relieve pain.
Treatment of phlegm stuck in the chest and diaphragm that cannot be spit out, pain in the chest and diaphragm, unable to turn sideways, or phlegm stuck in the chest and diaphragm that is full and stuffy, cold and hot, shortness of breath, phlegm in the heart orifices, and unable to speak.
Usage and Dosage Add fried ginger, drained bamboo leaves, and a little ginger juice, and take it together.
For phlegm that confuses the mind and orifices and cannot speak, add Acorus calamus to remove the woody aroma; for asthma, add Mulberry White Bark and Perilla Seed.
Use ginger root externally to rub the sore area.
Excerpt from Volume 2 of "Rejuvenation from All Diseases"
Zhishi Baiguizhi Decoction
The prescription is four pieces of Zhishi, four liang of Magnolia officinalis, and one piece of Trichosanthes. Half a catty of scallions and one tael of cinnamon twigs.
Functions: Mainly used to treat chest obstruction, heart disease, full knot in the chest, and chest robbing under the hypochondrium.
The gallbladder and stomach are reversed upward, and the chest and diaphragm are stuffed.
Prucifolia, Trichosanthes trifoliata, and Sage white can break congestion and eliminate paralysis knots. Trichosanthes, Trichosanthes, and Cinnamomum can remove turbidity and blood stasis and cause flushing.
Citrus aurantium and peony powder
Prescription: Citrus aurantium and peony powder are divided into equal parts.
For powder, take Fang Cun Dagger.
Take it three times a day, and treat carbuncle pus with barley porridge.
It is mainly used to treat postpartum abdominal pain and nausea and vomiting.
Postpartum blood kills liver dryness, wind and wood suppress earth, resulting in abdominal pain.
Stagnation of the liver and spleen will lead to congestion in the gallbladder and stomach, leading to irritability and fullness.
Peony can relieve wind and relieve pain, and Citrus aurantium can purge fullness and relieve troubles.
3. Similarities and Differences between Fructus Aurantii and Fructus Aurantii
Similarities:
Both Fructus Aurantii and Fructus Aurantii taste bitter, sour, and are slightly cold in nature. Qi-breaking medicine has the effects of breaking Qi and eliminating accumulation, resolving phlegm and eliminating pimples. It is mostly used clinically for empirical evidence.
Differences:
Citrus aurantium is an immature fruit with a small shape and thick skin. It has a solid heart and cold qi. It is impatient and good at reaching. It can break the qi in the middle burner and the qi in the chest. It is used for the following, especially for the intestines. Citrus aurantium is a mature fruit with a large and thin shape. It is weak in the middle and has loose qi. Its nature is also slow. It is often used to treat high-level qi stagnation. It can break the qi in the upper burner and tend to Treats qi stagnation in the stomach and chest.
"Compendium of Materia Medica" says: "Prucifolia aurantium and Citrus aurantium husk are the same thing.
When small, its properties are cool and fast, when large, its properties are mild and slow.
Prucifolia aurantium is beneficial to the chest and diaphragm, and citrus aurantium husk is beneficial to the intestines and stomach.
However, Zhang Zhongjing treats chest pain and fullness. Citrus aurantium is used as the key medicine. Various prescriptions are used to treat blood hemorrhoids, dysentery, constipation, coldness, and tenesmus. , and with Citrus aurantium as the general purpose, the Fructus Aurantii does not only treat the lower, but the Fructus Aurantii does not only treat the high.
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Clinically, when qi is in the chest, use citrus aurantium husk, and when qi is under the chest, use citrus aurantium husk; for people with weak constitution, use citrus aurantium husk, and for those with good physique, use citron aurantium aurantium; for digestion and stagnation. Use Citrus aurantium and use Citrus aurantium husk to promote qi.
What are the medicinal values ??of Citrus aurantium? 1. Effects of Citrus aurantium:
(1) It actually has the effects of breaking Qi, dispersing phlegm, purging phlegm, and eliminating phlegm.
It can cure chest and belly distension, chest pain, phlegm addiction, edema, food accumulation, constipation, gastroptosis, uterine ptosis, and prolapse. .
(2) Citrus aurantium can eliminate qi stagnation and has strong and rapid effect.
Citrus aurantium is bitter, acidic and slightly cold, and it is easy to eliminate qi stagnation when eaten. p>
Dampness and heat can relieve diarrhea and then cause severe diarrhea.
2. Functions of Citrus aurantium:
(1) Used to treat food accumulation. Abdominal distension and pain.
Acute and chronic indigestion, gastrointestinal dyspepsia, and dietary stagnation.
(2) Used to treat diarrhea, dysentery, tenesmus, and bacterial gastroenteritis. Dysentery.
(3) Used to treat gastroptosis, prolapse of the anus, and uterine prolapse to replenish qi and raise Yang.
(4) Used to treat internal obstruction of phlegm and dampness or cold. Condensation of qi stagnation, leading to symptoms such as fullness and discomfort in the chest and abdomen.
What are the contraindications for the efficacy and role of Citrus aurantium? 1. The efficacy and role of Citrus aurantium
(1) Digestive effect: Citrus aurantium has the effect of breaking Qi, eliminating pimples, eliminating accumulation and guiding stagnation, which is helpful for relieving symptoms such as dietary stagnation, abdominal fullness and pain, gastrointestinal stagnation, heat knot and constipation.
(2) Phlegm-reducing effect: Citrus aurantium has the functions of promoting qi and resolving phlegm to eliminate pimples, breaking qi and relieving fullness and relieving pain. It is mainly used to treat symptoms such as weak chest yang, phlegm blocking chest numbness, phlegm-heat and chest knot. .
(3) Qi-moving effect: Citrus aurantium has the effect of breaking up qi and stagnating qi, promoting blood circulation and relieving pain, and is beneficial to the treatment of chest and flank pain and postpartum stasis and abdominal pain caused by qi and blood blockage. Symptoms such as irritability.
(4) Effect of regulating gastrointestinal smooth muscle: Citrus aurantium has a two-way regulating function on gastrointestinal smooth muscle. It can not only excite the gastrointestinal tract, enhance peristalsis, but also reduce the tension of intestinal smooth muscle and have antispasmodic effects. .
2. Taboos of Citrus aurantium
Citrus aurantium has a strong qi-breaking effect. For people who are weak, especially those with poor spleen and stomach function, the application of Citrus aurantium will help. It will aggravate the condition and make the body weak even more. In addition, pregnant women should not eat Citrus aurantium, otherwise there will be a risk of miscarriage.
The effect of Citrus aurantium is to break Qi and eliminate accumulation. , resolving phlegm and dispersing phlegm.
Prucifolia is the dried young fruit of the Rutaceae plant lime and its cultivated varieties or sweet oranges.
Prucifolia has slightly cold medicinal properties and a bitter taste. Pungent and sour.
Returns to the spleen and stomach meridian.
The main components of Citrus aurantium are volatile oils, alkaloids, flavonoids, coumarins, limonoids, etc.
The volatile oils, alkaloids, and flavonoids of Citrus aurantium are the main active ingredients.
The 2015 edition of the "Chinese People's Pharmacopoeia" stipulates that in dried Citrus aurantium, The content of synephrine shall not be less than 0.30%.
Key points for purchasing Citrus aurantium
Citrus aurantium is mainly produced south of the southern slope of the Qinling Mountains.
The shape of Zhishi is hemispherical, and a few are spherical.
The exocarp is black-green or dark brown-green, with granular protrusions and wrinkles, and obvious style remnants or fruit stem marks.
The mesocarp on the cut surface is slightly raised, yellow-white or yellow-brown, with 1 to 2 rows of oil chambers on the edge, and the pulp sac is brown.
The texture is firm.
It smells fragrant and tastes bitter and slightly sour.
Both raw citrus aurantium and bran-fried citrus aurantium are the dried young fruits of the Rutaceae plant lime and its cultivated varieties or sweet oranges. The bran-fried citrus aurantium is a processed product of the raw citrus aurantium.
The two functions have similarities and differences.
Store in a cool, dry place and pay attention to moth-proofing.
This is the end of the introduction to the functions and efficacy of Citrus aurantium and the mechanism of action of Citrus aurantium. Did you find the information you need? If you want to know more about this, remember to bookmark this site.