Inch by inch, the mountains and rivers are inch by inch. Who is responsible for the separatist forces?

The poem shows the author's strong determination to serve the country wholeheartedly, reform and survive, and his ardent hope for Liang Qichao.

The mountains and rivers of the motherland are like gold, and now they are divided up by the great powers. Who's in charge?

This sentence comes from The Same Year as Ren Liang's Father, and the poet is Huang Zunxian, a famous diplomat in the late Qing Dynasty.

The original text is as follows:

An inch of mountains and rivers and an inch of gold,

Who is responsible for the separatists?

The cuckoo worships the sad tears again,

Jingwei fills the sea endlessly.

Vernacular translation:

The mountains and rivers of the motherland are as beautiful as gold. Who will be responsible for the division of great powers now? I will call on the motherland to make a comeback like cuckoo, and strive like Jingwei filling the sea.

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Literary appreciation:

The author of the first sentence, "An inch of rivers and mountains is worth an inch of gold", praised the great rivers and mountains of his motherland with deep affection from the moment he started writing, which contained the feelings of cherishing the great rivers and mountains. If you contact the historical background at that time, you will realize how painful the author was, but such a good river and mountain was carved up by the great powers. How can this situation not make people feel sorry and hate?

The second sentence, "Who will be responsible if you leave the separatist forces", here refers to secession, and refers to the reality that China was carved up by the great powers at that time. In the face of a disaster-stricken country with broken mountains and rivers, the author can't help but ask: Who can shoulder the heavy responsibility of saving the nation from extinction? Patriotic enthusiasm cannot be expressed in words.

The third sentence, "Du Fu's sorrow and tears", Du Fu, is said to have been transformed by the ancient Shu King. Wang Di passed the throne to Cong Di, who later became a bit corrupt. Wang Di took people to persuade Cong Di. Emperor Cong thought that Wang Di had come back to seize the throne, so he closed the city gate, but Wang Di had no choice but to persuade Emperor Cong to go back. Finally, he became a cuckoo and cried at Congdi until he cried to death.

Emperor Cong was also moved by this and became a good emperor who loved the people like a son. According to legend, Wang Di has been shouting such a sentence: "People are precious, people are precious". Here is the author's self-comparison, expressing his deep concern for the country, expressing his willingness to cry for the country like a cuckoo, calling for the pillars of the country and making contributions to the country. Farewell, an ancient etiquette, is paid twice to show solemnity, which reflects the author's patriotism.

This poem expresses itself through the allusion of Jing Wei's opening up wasteland, and encourages Liang's family to do their best to save the country and the people like Jing Wei, and their firm determination to die. After reading this poem, I feel that every word is emotional and every sentence is tearful. The author's feelings of worrying about the country and serving the country are vividly on the paper. His kind words can be learned by God.