Derived from the son's surname, it is the descendant of the eldest son.
According to Customs Tong, Yuan He's Compilation, and Tong Zhi Zulue, Pan Geng, the monarch of Shang Dynasty, moved his capital from Yan State (now Qufu, Shandong Province) to Yin (now Anyang, Henan Province), so he was called Yin or Yin Shang. After the demise of the Shang dynasty, the adherents of the Shang dynasty took the country name as their surname and called it Yin. This Yin family has a history of more than 3,000 years and is one of the very old surnames. The early pronunciation of the Yin family was Yρ, and it was also changed to Yan at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. After the Tang dynasty, it was also confusing and changing yin. In the Song Dynasty, many members of the Yin family changed their surnames to Tang, Shang, Dai and Lin. In order to avoid the anonymity of Zhao, his father.
Liu Yuan 2
Because of the place name, Yinshui, which originated in Yingchuan, Henan, belongs to the name of Juyi.
According to the records of Tongzhi Genealogy and Surname Urgent, there was Yinshui in Yuzhou (now Yingchuan, Henan) in ancient times, and the aborigines thought it was a surname, which formed the Yin family in central Henan and was one of the earliest surnames. The correct pronunciation of this branch is yā n. In the Tang Dynasty, the word "Kan" was abbreviated as "Yin". Since then, the pronunciation of most people in the Yin family has been changed to "Kan", and the pronunciation of surnames has also been changed to Y ι n. ..
Liu Yuan 3
Originated from the surname Zi, from the northern Yin family in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, it belongs to the province with multiple surnames and is simplified as surnames.
According to Shiben, Yin Bei's son's surname is Beit Muji, also known as Beroche. In Shang Dynasty, there was a Kongtong man who lived in Kongtong country (now Pingliang, Longdong, Gansu) and paid tribute to Shang Dynasty. Businessmen are ethnic groups from the East, and they are Dongyi people. The marriage of Shang clan and Rong clan is called "Rong Yin" and "Shang Rong". After entering the Central Plains, businessmen interacted with many neighboring countries such as Turkey, Houyi, Tiger, Qiang and Fengfang. Shi Zai Shang clan is a new Shang clan formed by absorbing other clans and tribes on the basis of Yi and Rong. It is obvious that Kongtong people participated in this national integration. After the business was destroyed, the Yin family in the north moved back to the Kongtong Mountain area and merged with the original Kongtong School. Later, they became a part of the 12-part Kongtong Alliance, and were called North Temminick and North Ruo because they lived in the north, but their people all called themselves North Yin. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the descendants of the northern Yin family gradually simplified the characters into single surnames Yin and Bei, which were passed down from generation to generation. The correct pronunciation of Yin surname is yān, which was changed to yιn after the Tang Dynasty.
Origin four
Originated from Manchu, it belongs to Han culture and changed its surname to surname.
According to the Qing Dynasty Tongdian Imperial Clan Policy Manchu Eight Banners Surname, it is recorded that:
(1). Manchu Hong Yan family originated from Hongyan Department of Jurchen nationality in the late Tang Dynasty. It is the surname when the State of Jin was founded, and it can be divided into clansmen and non-clansmen. In Ming Dynasty, it was called Wangjiabu, which was one of Manchu surnames. Later, Mongolians and Xibo people were cited as surnames, and they were Jurchen who joined the Yuan Dynasty. Since the Yuan Dynasty, the surnames of the Han nationality have gradually changed into Wang, Wang, Yan, Zhang, Wan, Yan, Zhao, Gu, Ying, Kui and Yin. Among the Jurchen clans, there are Yi and He, one of the sixteen famous flag officials. Their descendants all take the homophonic Chinese characters with their ancestors' initials as their surnames and call them Yin.
[2]. Manchu Yin Jiashi, also known as Yin Jiashi, was originally from Han nationality. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was taken by the Wuhuan Department of Xianbei in Liaodong and later merged into Xianbei nationality. Later, it gradually evolved into Jurchen in Liaodong, living in Jiamu Lake (now Xinbin, Liaoning), and later the Han surname was Yin.
Origin five
Originated from other ethnic minorities, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname.
Today, there are Yin clan members in Yi, Hui, Yao, Tujia, Dong, Wa and Miao. Except for the Yi Yin family who claimed to inherit the ancient source, most of its sources came from the policy of restraint and the movement of changing the land into a stream promoted by the central government in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and later changed to the surname of Han and Yin, which was passed down from generation to generation. Last name is ancestor Yin Qi. Yin Qi is the son of Shang tribe. Legend has it that Qi's mother Zhu Di swallowed a swallow's egg and gave birth to her, so she took her son as her surname. Qi was Stuart, in charge of education. Later, he was sealed in the Shang Dynasty (now southwest of Shangqiu, Henan Province) for his meritorious service in water control, and his descendant Sun established the Shang Dynasty. During this period, he moved the capital five times. When he was ten years old and arrived in Pan Geng, he moved from Yan to Yin (now Anyang, Henan), hence the name Yin Shang, and the deed of house was called by later generations. When the Shang Dynasty spread, it was destroyed by Zhou. Later, in the Song Dynasty (now Shangqiu, Henan Province), Zhou Wuwang made Wei Zi, Shang Zhouwang's ordinary brother, a sacrifice to Tang Wang. In addition, descendants of Yin Shang mostly took the original country name as their surname and respected Yin Qi as their ancestor. Yin Hui, the ancestor of each branch: During the Jingkang Rebellion at the end of the Song Dynasty, Yin Hui died in Yangzhou and worshipped Wuhou, giving Zhenjiang Dong Run Dinggang 400 hectares as a food city for future generations. His son Yin then settled down. Yin Wen-style great-grandson Yin Tingren moved to Nansunjiaan.
Yin Bingchang: taboo rank, word grasp often, the first line, living in Taizhou, Yang and Song patents granted to the right military doctor, closed the door to the west to make officials in the border capital, and suggested that in February, the south drove across the state in March, and Yin Bingchang crossed the river with his family in April, but he was driven across the state, and at the end of Longxing, he begged for help due to illness. Song was born in the second day of August, died in Dinghai on the fifth day of April, and lived 69 years. He married a friend named Zhang in Taizhou and was born in Song Chongrenwu. He died in Longxing Shen Jia on 1 1 month 12 at the age of 63. He was buried in Zhu Kui Garden, Yinxiang Zhaojiahuayuan, Dagang Town, and was moved and buried by Shanquan Shuiwan in the next 20 years, with two sons, Yin Ying. Descendants continued for more than 700 years, from Dantu Huashu, Qilin, Xu Huang, Liucun and other places have been radioactive in and out of the province. Now they are in Zhaoanli, Yinjiaxuan, Yinjiaxiang and Puanli of Lijia Town, Wujin, Danyang. Yinjia Lane, Hengshan Town. Gaoshu Bridge in Wei Village and Wang Xia Village of Xue Jia Town. Zhaiqiao Xiafang Village, Lingtai and Yuncun Yinshu Bridge. Shengang Town, Jiangyin. Hongzhuang, Hengjing Town, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province. Yixing Village, Andingwei, Beizhuang, Zhenlongqiao, Jingxiwei Society. Liyang water shell. In Shangli, Shexian County, Anhui Province, another one moved from Shangli, Anhui Province to Wujiang River to escape the flood. The above are descendants of Yin Bingchang's eldest son, Yin Ying. Yin Bingchang's second son, a descendant of Yin Hua, moved from Xu Huang, Birch, Liucun and Daque. It was the ancestors of the Yin family who moved south for the Song Dynasty. Yin is a multi-ethnic and multi-source ancient surname group, ranking11in the surname list and136th in Taiwan Province province, with a population of about 2.902 million, accounting for 0. 13% of the total population in China.
The distribution and migration of Yin surname in history
In the pre-Qin period, the activities of Yin surname were quite extensive. During the Warring States Period, Wei in Henan, Wei in Hebei, Shandong and Henan, and Qin in Shaanxi and Sichuan all had the footprints of Yin people, but Henan has always been the main activity place of Yin surname. By the end of the Qin Dynasty, the main ethnic groups of the Yin family had gathered in Wang Ye (now Qinyang, Henan) in Hanoi. During the Qin and Han dynasties, there was already a Yin surname in Huiji, Zhejiang. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Yin moved south to Runan and Xihua in the upper reaches of Huaihe River, forming a famous Runan family. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the Yin family migrated from Huaihe River to the southeast, crossed the Yangtze River and entered the Jiangnan area in an all-round way. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the Yin family also formed a big family in Jiangsu.
During the Ming Dynasty, the surname Yin had spread all over the country, with about 6.5438+0.2 million people, accounting for about 0.654.38+0.3% of the national population, ranking130th. Jiangsu is the largest province with Yin surname, accounting for about 36% of the total population of Yin surname. The whole country is mainly concentrated in Jiangsu, Shandong, Jiangxi and Zhejiang, accounting for about 69% of the total population of Yin. During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the population of Yin mainly migrated to the southeast, and the gathering center of Yin with Jiangsu as the center had been formed.
Distribution and Atlas of Contemporary Yin Surnames
With a population of nearly 265,438+10,000, Yin is the surname 103 (or 104) in China, accounting for about 0. 14% of the national population. During the period of 1000 years since the Song Dynasty, the population growth rate of Yin surname has been on the rise. At present, Yin surnames are mainly distributed in Yunnan and Jiangsu, accounting for about 44% of the total population of Yin surnames in China, followed by Anhui, Shandong, Hubei and Hebei, which account for 20%. The largest province of Yin surname is Yunnan, accounting for about 3 1% of the population of Yin surname in China. The whole country has formed a gathering area of Yin surname with Yunnan as the center in the southwest and Jiangsu and Anhui as the center in the east. Yin surname is widely distributed, but it is not balanced. The schematic diagram of the distribution frequency of Yin surname in the crowd shows that the distribution frequency of Yin surname in most areas of Yunnan, southern Sichuan and Guizhou, western Guangxi, the junction of Shaanxi, Hubei and Chongqing, most of Jiangsu and Anhui, Shanghai, the junction of Hubei, Anhui and Jiangxi, most of Xia Gan and western Gansu is about 0.265438 0.6%, and the central area can reach more than 65438 0.6%, accounting for about the whole country. In most of Shandong, northern Anhui and Jiangsu, central Hubei, Jiangxi and Zhejiang, northern Hunan and Guizhou, southeastern Henan, southern Chongqing, central Guangxi, most of Sichuan and Gansu, southeastern Qinghai, southwestern Shaanxi and Ningxia, most of Liaoji, central Heilongjiang and other places, the distribution frequency of Yin surnames in the population is between 0. 14%-0.2 1%.