1. A four-character idiom, the first character is short
Hand-to-hand combat: Basic explanation: refers to close combat. A metaphor for a fierce fight face to face.
Pinyin pronunciation: duǎn bīng xiāng jiē
Usage example: But I am afraid that sometimes I am forced to ~. At this time, if there is no way, just ~. (Lu Xun's "Book of Two Places · 2")
Synonyms: fighting, tit-for-tat, quarrels, infighting
Antonyms: gentle breeze, drizzle, beating around the bush, criticizing, insinuations
Usage: subject-predicate form; used as predicate, object, adverbial; used in military and struggle
Source of idiom: "Chu Ci·Nine Songs·National War": "The car is on the wrong side and the enemy is in close combat." 2. Are there any four-character idioms in which the first character is the same as the last character?
cannot be guarded fáng bù shèng fáng
[Definition] Guard: Defend; win: exhaust; complete. It can't be described as being defensive.
[Speech out] Chapter 47 of "The Strange Situation Witnessed in Twenty Years" by Wu Jianren of the Qing Dynasty: "This kind of villain is really hard to guard against."
[Authentic pronunciation] Sheng ; cannot be read as "shēnɡ".
[Shape identification] Defense; cannot be written as "".
[Synonym] Caught off guard, come unexpectedly
[Antonym] Foolproof, predict everything like a god
[Usage] Express little ability; unbearable. Generally used as predicate and attributive.
[Structure] Condensed.
[Example] Our army, under the leadership of Chairman Mao, used the countryside to surround the cities and defeated the enemy~. 3. A collection of four-character idioms in which the first character and the second character are different, and the third and fourth characters are the same
be careful xiǎo xīn yì yì
[Definition] be cautious ; Don’t dare to neglect it at all. Yiyi: A respectful and prudent look.
[Quotation] "The Book of Songs, Daya, and Ming Dynasty": "Wen King Wen; be careful." Zheng Xuan's note: "Be cautious; be respectful and cautious about appearance."
[Distinguish the shape] Wing ;Cannot write "冀".
[Synonym] cautious, prudent
[Antonym] careless, careless
[Usage] Often used to describe people's actions that are light and cautious. Generally used as predicate, attributive, and adverbial.
[Structure] Formal.
[Analysis] ~ and "trembling" both have the meaning of "being cautious"; but ~ means reverence; "trembling" means fear. 4. A collection of four-character idioms in which the first character is broken
Broken Wall Can Zhang Bi: a round, flat jade article with a hole in the middle; Zhang: a jade article that looks like half a kui.
The incomplete Zhangbi. Although the metaphor is incomplete, it is still a very precious thing.
Broken wall and decaying wall Decaying wall: A low wall that has fallen down. Collapsed walls, ruined parapets.
Describe the scene of ruin. Fragmented bamboo slips: the slender leather strips used to wear bamboo slips; bamboo slips: bamboo pieces used for writing in ancient times.
Refers to incomplete books and articles. Break the long and continue the short. Continue: connect, make up.
Truncate the long ones to fill in the short ones. It is a metaphor for taking other people's strengths to make up for one's own shortcomings.
Cut off the collar and cut off the abdomen; collar: neck; jue: break. Kill the head and disembowel the body.
Describes a tragic death. Cut hair tattoos. Cut your hair short and get tattoos on your body.
It is the custom of certain ethnic groups in ancient times. Cut off the roots and exterminate the species. Cut off the descendants, that is, cut off the descendants and descendants.
Broken stems and fluttering stems: Stem: the branches and stems of plants; Peng: basil, which is often blown away from the roots by the wind and keeps spinning around. Like broken branches and flying basil.
Describes people running around. Broken crane and continued 髇: break: cut off; continue: connect; 髇: wild duck.
Cut off the crane's long legs to join the mallard's short legs. It is a metaphor for acting against the laws of nature.
Return to the clan means that a married or sold woman will be returned to her mother's family by the government's judgment. Duanjun painted porridge Duan: cut off; Duan: pickles or pickles.
Refers to the food being simple and meager. Describe poverty mechanics.
Broken bamboo slips and broken bamboo slips: bamboo slips used for writing in ancient times; braiding: the slender leather strips used to wear slips. Refers to incomplete books.
Broken well and ruined wall Well: refers to the well railing; wall: short wall. Broken manhole rails, collapsed short walls.
Describe the dilapidated scene of the courtyard. Decisions are as rapid as flowing water: as numerous and rapid as flowing water.
Decisions can be made quickly and frequently. Duanlan Chaobao Duanlan: describes the old and messy; Chaobao: documents such as emperor's edicts and official memorials were passed down in ancient times.
Refers to historical records that are old, incomplete, and have no reference value. Broken ink and ruins refer to incomplete ancient books.
Breaking procedure jade: break: cut off; continue: connect. Cut off the hand and put a piece of jade on it.
It is a metaphor that the gain outweighs the loss. The beheaded general is a metaphor for a general who resolutely resists and would rather die than surrender.
There is no such reason. Judgment: Absolutely, definitely. There is absolutely no such truth.
A kite with a broken string is like flying a kite with a broken string in the sky. A metaphor for people or things that never come back.
Puppet show with broken strings. Like a puppet with broken strings, it cannot move. The habit of cutting sleeves refers to the ugly behavior of men engaging in homosexuality.
Duanyan Guhong Hong: Hongyan. A lonely goose that has strayed from the flock.
It is a metaphor for being alone, mostly referring to unmarried men. Ruined walls describe the scene of collapsed and dilapidated houses.
Take out of context: cut off; chapter: one piece of music is one chapter. It refers to taking the meaning of one paragraph or sentence in isolation regardless of the content of the entire article or conversation.
Refers to the reference and origin. Extract sentences out of context. Cut out chapters and add them into a text.
There are also ways to separate the full text and take what you need. "Cutting off the weaving to encourage study" originally refers to the story of Le Yangzi's wife in the Eastern Han Dynasty who used to cut the threads on the loom to satirize her husband not to give up studying midway.
The latter metaphor encourages learning. The admonition to cut off the weaving: Mencius' mother warned her son who gave up his studies midway by cutting off the yarn on the loom so that the yarn on the loom could not be turned into cloth.
Later, I used this story to warn me halfway. Choosing Neighbors by Choosing Neighbors In order to teach Mencius not to abandon his studies midway, Meng's mother used the metaphor of a cut yarn that does not become cloth; Meng's mother moved to another place three times and chose a good environment to influence Meng.
Duckweed with a broken stem is a metaphor for wandering. Broken stems and floating pods are a metaphor for wandering.
Same as "duckweed with broken stem". Eliminate monsters and eliminate monsters.
Broken pipes and incomplete paintings and calligraphy. Tube, pen; Shen, ink.
Broken pipes and incomplete calligraphy and painting. Guan, pen; He, ink.
Broken Gui and Broken Jade refers to fragments and precious words. Same as "Broken Gui and Missing Bi".
Broken jade and missing jade refers to fragments and precious words. Same as "Broken Gui and Broken Bi".
Duanquchuan porridge refers to simple and meager food. Describe poverty mechanics.
Same as "Broken Tao and Painted Porridge". Cut off a ruler and cut off an inch of paper.
Incomplete paintings and calligraphy. Broken inch paper refers to incomplete calligraphy and painting.
Broken strings and broken pieces are a metaphor for fragmentary and precious words. The remaining pieces of broken bamboo slips: bamboo slips used for writing in ancient times.
Editor: Jane's Pimp. Refers to incomplete ancient books.
Cutting off the dragon and stabbing the tiger refers to strong martial arts and chivalrous behavior. Broken gold powder Broken flower mother-of-pearl and scattered lead powder.
It refers to a love affair that ends unsatisfactorily due to rebellion. In ancient times, broken wood was used as a pestle, and digging the ground was used as a mortar.
Although crude, it is applicable. A kite with a broken string is still called a kite with a broken string.
Kite refers to a paper kite, a bird-shaped kite. Broken fragrance and zero jade is a metaphor for a woman’s corpse.
Duanxiu Yutao refers to homosexuality between men. Same as "the habit of cutting sleeves".
The favor of the cut sleeve: cut off: cut off; favor: favor, favor. Refers to men engaging in homosexual behavior and refers to male doting.
The crane's long legs are shortened and the wild duck's short legs are lengthened. It is a metaphor for something that violates the laws of nature and cannot be done.
Ruins: A short wall that has fallen down. Remaining and collapsed walls.
Describe the scene of ruin. Cut off the long to make up for the short. Cut off the long to make up for the short.
It is a metaphor for taking the strengths of others to make up for one's own shortcomings. Cut hair tattoos. Cut your hair short and get tattoos on your body.
It is the custom of certain ethnic groups in ancient times. Same as "broken hair tattoo".
Broken-stem flying basil is like a broken branch or flying basil. Describes people running around here and there and living an unstable life.
Same as "broken stems and fluttering flowers". Cut off feathers and cut off scales, cut off letters.
Feather scales are like those of fish and geese. The broken rain and lingering clouds are a metaphor for the end of love between a man and a woman, and the joy cannot last.
Cutting out of context and cutting off a paragraph or sentence of an article without regard to the context and bending the original meaning. Break, truncate: split.
To take something out of context: to cut off; to take a piece of music into one chapter. It refers to taking the meaning of one paragraph or sentence in isolation regardless of the content of the entire article or conversation.
Refers to the reference and origin. Remaining ink on broken paper: sporadic or remaining ink marks.
Cut off children and have no grandchildren. There are no sons and no grandchildren. Refers to having no descendants.
(Giving roses to others will leave a lingering fragrance in your hands. If you are satisfied with my answer, please accept it, O (∩_∩)OThank you~).
5. Short idioms with four-character meanings (the more the better)
Neat handwriting, excellent writing style,
Quick thinking,
Photographic memory,
Ten years of hard work,
Learned and talented,
Well-informed,
Talented,
< p> Rich in learning,Excellent in both civil and military affairs,
Strong in strategy,
Extraordinary in conversation,
Talking and laughing,
Talk loudly,
Live happily,
Plan strategies,
Be concise and concise,
Perfect,
Hit the nail on the head,
Far-sighted,
Strict and precise,
Complete it in one go,
Show off your magical power,
Speak well,
Outstanding,
Superb,
Eternally famous,
Serious,
Killing two birds with one stone,
Long speech,
Countless merits,
Defying all opinions,
Turning the tide,
Powerful,
< p> Magnificent momentum,Swallowing mountains and rivers with anger,
Perseverance,
Practicing it personally,
Unprecedented,
Treat death as if it were home,
Be heroic,
Be law-abiding,
Work hard,
Be loyal,
Sacrificing oneself for others,
Selfless,
Spotless,
A blockbuster,
Shocking the wind and clouds,
Overwhelming, < /p>
The stormy sea,
The thunder,
Thrilling,
Sweeping thousands of armies,
Earth-shattering,
Insert every opportunity,
Pervasive,
Same,
Words and writing,
Words follow the order,
Perfect,
Impeccable,
Unparalleled,
Working hard,
Aspirational,
Far-sighted, < /p>
Bear humiliation and bear heavy burdens,
Unparalleled,
Flying like dragons and phoenixes,
Meticulous,
Wearing many hats,
p>
Take care of everything every day,
Be aware of every detail,
Be wise and decisive,
Have skills in all aspects,
Be tireless,
Our role model 6. The four-character idiom - what-what
Steady and steady means that words and actions are orderly or in compliance with the rules.
Sometimes it is also used as a metaphor for doing things in a rigid manner and not knowing how to be flexible. A stick and a mark is a metaphor for doing things solidly.
One step at a time is a metaphor for doing things steadily. Every step you take is like encountering a ghost.
Describes being suspicious when things happen. A plant or a tree is a metaphor for extremely small things.
One long and one short describe chattering. One sings and the other harmonizes. One sings first and the other follows along.
The original description is that the two people have a similar emotional connection. Now it is also a metaphor for two people cooperating and echoing each other.
One brigade: In ancient times, a radius of ten miles was considered to be one brigade; brigade: In ancient times, a brigade consisted of five hundred soldiers. Describes the narrow land, few people, and weak strength.
One basket and one scoop. One basket of food and one scoop of drink. Describes the noble life of scholars who are content with poverty.
One virtue and one heart. Virtue: mind. Everyone is united and working hard for a common goal.
Every move refers to every action of a person. One scale and one claw originally refers to the dragon in the clouds, with one scale exposed in the east and half of its claws exposed in the west. It cannot be seen in its entirety.
Metaphor of fragments of things. One dragon and one snake is a metaphor for where a person hides or comes out, or appears or hides, which changes with different situations.
One dragon and one pig. One is a dragon and the other is a pig. It is a metaphor for two people at the same time, with great distinction between superior and inferior.
Exactly the same. They look exactly the same. Spray and wake up. It originally meant that fighting cocks were sprayed with water to wake them up before fighting.
Post-metaphorical push and urge. A frown and a smile: frown.
Refers to expressions of worry and joy.
One Qin and One Crane originally refers to the fact that Zhao Pian of the Song Dynasty went to Sichuan to serve as an official, and the only things he brought with him were a Qin and a crane.
It is used to describe people with simple and sparse clothing, and it is also used as a metaphor for official integrity. One hill and one ravine. Qiu: earth mountain; gully: ravine.
Originally refers to the place where the hermit lives. Later, it was often used to refer to landscapes expressing feelings.
One cup and one chant: cup: an ancient wine vessel, which also refers to drinking; chant: reciting poetry. It used to refer to a gathering where literati drank and recited poems.
A lifetime. A lifetime. One hand and one foot. A person's hands and feet.
Refers to weak strength. One centimeter, one centimeter: ten centimeters are one centimeter.
A little bit, very little or very little. 1511 5, 10: Counting unit.
Count the five and ten places. The metaphorical narrative is straight from beginning to end, with no omissions.
Also describes the number of enumerations. One Heart, One Virtue Everyone is of one heart and works hard for the same goal.
One heart, one plan, one heart and one mind. Single-mindedness has only one mind and no other considerations.
Xun: Vanilla, a metaphor for good things; Fenugreek: smelly grass, a metaphor for evil things. When Xunxiang and Fenugreek are mixed together, they only smell bad but not fragrant.
It is a metaphor that good is often overshadowed by evil. Every word, every action.
Yiyin Yiyong refers to reciting poems and writing poems. One drink and one peck. Drink: drink water; peck: birds eat.
It originally meant that birds could eat whatever they wanted, drink whatever they wanted, and live freely. Later it also refers to people’s diet.
Zhang Yi Lei means the combination of leniency and severity, which is the method used by King Wen and King Wu to govern the country. It is now used as a metaphor for the tightness of life and the work and rest of work, which must be reasonably arranged.
One day and one night Chao: morning; Xi: evening. A morning or an evening.
Describe a short period of time. A needle and a thread is a metaphor for extremely small things.
One word for one word describes speaking calmly and clearly. One word, one pearl. One word is like a pearl.
Describe the singing voice as mellow and mellow. It also refers to beautiful articles and gorgeous rhetoric.
One class, one generation means equal and equal. One class and one level means one official and one half job.
Generally refers to official positions. One sad and one happy. Sad and happy at the same time.
A whip and a mark is a metaphor for doing something and implementing it or speaking to the point. Same as "one stick, one mark", step by step ① Describes walking closely.
②It is a metaphor for imitating and following others in everything. Often derogatory.
Yi advocate and one harmonize ① Refers to one singing first and the other harmonizing, describing the emotional connection between the two. Later, it was often used as a metaphor for two people to cooperate with each other and echo each other.
Advocate, also known as "sing". ② Refers to the sound phase.
Chi: relax the bowstring. Zhang: Tighten the bow string.
In ancient times, it was often used as a metaphor for the combination of leniency and severity in governance; now it is often used as a metaphor for the rational arrangement of life and work, with looseness and tightness, and the knot between work and rest. Blow and sing. Blow: brag.
Sing: sing harmony. Two people talk and help each other.
One partner and one partner means cooperating and cooperating with each other. Sometimes derogatory.
Once and overnight describes a short period of time. Same as "one day and one night".
Bit by bit describes tiny bits and pieces. A penny describes a very small amount.
Dialects. Original, one, five, ten.
One drum and one board. Both drum and board are used to coordinate the rhythm during singing. The two are inseparable because they are used as metaphors to complement each other. Retaliation means that after doing a bad thing, you will receive retaliation.
One is dark and the other is bright. One is dark and the other is bright. Often refers to the day and night cycle.
One household, one fire, refers to all the belongings and belongings. One family, one wife refers to the family life or property of one husband and one wife.
Also extended to a family. One mouthful, one mouthful, one mouthful.
One Kui and one Qi Kui Qi were all virtuous ministers during the Shun period, and were later used as metaphors for Liangfu. Back and forth describes the repetition or alternation of actions.
One horse and one saddle is a metaphor for a husband and a wife, growing old together. Annual means once a year.
Yihao Yixiao refers to an expression of displeasure or joy. Huh, frown.
Lifetime refers to a lifetime. Same as "for life".
Exactly the same style. The description is exactly the same.
One is one, two is two. It describes speaking honestly and unambiguously. One hand and one foot. A person's limbs.
Refers to weak strength. Same as "one hand and one foot".
One death and one life refers to the critical moments related to life and death. One day, one place, all over the sky.
Describe everywhere. One night or one morning.
Describe a short period of time. Same as "one day and one night".
A smile and a frown refers to the expression on the face. Same as "a frown and a smile".
One heart and one belly refers to one heart. Working together with one heart and one mind.
Unite and work together. One heart and one mind.
Only one mind and no other considerations. One fumigation and one fennel: fumigation: vanilla; fenestration: smelly grass.
It is a metaphor that good is often overshadowed by evil. Yi Ying Yi He refers to catering blindly.
Yi Yuan Yi Meeting refers to being together by fate. One means one, two means two means speaking honestly and without ambiguity.
Same as "one is one, two is two". A needle and a line is a metaphor for subtle things.
Lin, also known as "line". One branch and one section ①This refers to the branches of trees.
② Metaphor for small parts of things. A branch and a perch is a metaphor for finding a job or a place to live.
A limb is a metaphor for a small part of something. Same as "one limb and half a joint".
One heavy and one covered refers to the dense overlapping of mountains. One word per sentence describes a person who speaks clearly and calmly.
One word, one tear. One word is like a tear. The description is poignant and touching.
Also known as "one word and one tear". Sit together and make every move.
Refers to every action of a person. 7. Four-character words (idioms) Keep the story short
Pull up seedlings to encourage growth
In the Song Dynasty, there was a man who was worried that his seedlings would not grow taller, so he uprooted the seedlings one by one. He returned home exhausted and said to his family: "I am exhausted today. I helped the seedlings grow taller!" His son hurried to the field to see, but all the seedlings were withered! There are very few people in the world who don't make this mistake of trying to encourage others. Those who think there is no use in maintaining crops and ignore them are lazy people who only plant crops without weeding; those who help crops grow wishfully; it is this kind of people who encourage crops to grow; not only do they have no benefit, but they kill crops.
Waiting for the rabbit
There was a farmer in the Song Dynasty who worked in the fields every day. One day, the farmer was working in the fields, and suddenly a hare jumped out of the grass. The hare was frightened by seeing someone. He ran desperately, but unexpectedly hit a tree root in the farmer's field, broke his neck and died. The farmer put down his farm work and walked over to pick up the dead rabbit. He was very grateful for his good luck. When he got home in the evening, the farmer gave the dead rabbit to his wife. The next day, the farmer went to work in the fields as usual, but he was no longer as attentive as before. Waiting for a rabbit
After working for a while, he looked and listened into the grass, hoping that another rabbit would jump out and hit the tree stump. Later, the farmer stayed by the tree stump like this every day, hoping to pick up another rabbit, but he never got another rabbit. But the seedlings in the farmland withered because of him. The farmer therefore became the laughing stock of Song people.
One person attained enlightenment, and chickens and dogs ascended to heaven.
Explanation: Legend has it that Liu An, the king of Huainan in the Han Dynasty, cultivated and became an immortal queen. The remaining medicine was left in the yard. Chickens and dogs ate it, and they all ascended to heaven. It is a metaphor that when a person becomes an official, people related to him also become powerful.