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Gu (1613-1682), a thinker and scholar in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, was born in Kunshan, South Zhili. Originally named after gentry and crimson, the word was loyal and clear. Later, it was renamed Yanwu, a better word. To avoid being framed by others, it was once called Shan Jiang Maid. Scholars living in Linting Town respect Mr. Lin Ting. Together with Huang Zongxi and Wang Fuzhi, he was called Mr. San in the early Qing Dynasty, and together with Tang Zhen, he was called "four great enlightenment thinkers" in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.
He served all the students in the late Ming Dynasty. When I was young, I joined the complicated society, read the official newspapers and paid attention to the world's major events. At the age of 27, Qiu was rejected, retired to study, read county annals and chapters, and studied social practical issues such as territory, situation, water conservancy, military defense, property and taxation.
In the first year of Hong Guang (1645, the second year of Qing Shunzhi), the Qing soldiers were trapped in Nanjing. Renamed (Wang, admired Wen Tianxiang's protege, namely Wang) and participated in anti-Qing activities in Kunshan. After the failure, he left his hometown and traveled north to and from Shandong, Yan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan and other provinces. Go through customs, make field trips, collect information and visit scholars. When Kangxi was a scholar and scholar, he suggested revising the History of the Ming Dynasty, but all failed, and he ended up in Huayin, Shaanxi. Buried in Qiandeng Town, Kunshan.
Studying in early years
Gu was born in Qiandeng Town, Kunshan City on May 28th, 2003 (1665438+July 15). He was originally the son of Gu Tongying, his great-grandfather Gu Zhangzhi, and his family is a prominent family in Jiangdong. Gu adopted the late Gu Tongji as his heir. My widowed mother is the daughter of Wang Wei. 16 years old, unmarried, sober, knitting during the day, reading at night, and not resting until the second watch. She raised Gu Yanwu independently, and taught Yue Fei, Wen Tianxiang and Fang Xiaoru the Loyalty Festival.
After obtaining various student qualifications at the age of 65,438+04, Gu became like-minded friends with his classmate Gui Zhuang. At the age of eighteen, I went to Nanjing to take the provincial exam, and * * * joined the complex. Their personality is unique in Geng Jie, and their time code is "Return to the Stranger, Take Care of the Stranger". Gu took "being ashamed of himself" and "learning from others" as his learning purpose, and failed repeatedly.
From the age of 27, I resolutely gave up the study of imperial examinations, browsed historical books, county records, anthologies and chapters, and sorted out records about farmland, water conservancy, minerals and transportation. , and began to write "World County Diseases" and "Zhao Yuzhi" according to the materials of geographical evolution.