1. "Plum Rain Pool" by Zhu Ziqing
Original text of the work
When I went to Xianyan for the second time, I was surprised by how green the Plum Rain Pool was.
Meiyu Lake is a waterfall pond. There are three waterfalls in Xianyan, and Meiyu Waterfall is the lowest. When I walked to the edge of the mountain, I heard the sound of rushing. When I raised my head, a strip of white and shiny water appeared in front of me, embedded in two wet black edges. We first went to Meiyu Pavilion. The Meiyu Pavilion is facing the waterfall; sitting by the pavilion, you can see the entire waterfall without raising your head. Deep under the pavilion is the Meiyu Lake.
This pavilion stands on a protruding corner of the rock, empty from top to bottom; as if a goshawk is floating in the sky with its wings spread. There are mountains on three sides, like half a ring surrounding it; people feel like they are at the bottom of a well. It's an overcast autumn day. Slight clouds flowed above us; the rock faces and grasses all revealed a bit of greenery from the moisture. And the waterfall seemed to be particularly loud.
The waterfall rushed down from above, as if it had been torn into several large and small strands; it was no longer a neat and smooth cloth. There are many edges and corners on the rock; when the waterfall passes by, it makes a sharp impact and splashes like flying flowers and broken jade. The splash of water was crystal clear and multi-awned; looking from a distance, they looked like one after another small white plum blossoms, falling one after another like a light rain. It is said that this is why Meiyu Lake got its name.
But I think it looks like Yanghua, which is more accurate. When the breeze picks up, the little bits drift away with the wind, and they are even more poplar flowers. ---At this time, something happened to be delivered into our warm embrace, and then it quickly slipped in and could no longer be found.
The shining green of Meiyu Lake attracts us; we start to chase her divine light of separation and separation. Holding on to the grass and rocks, I carefully leaned down, bowed through a stone dome door, and arrived at the edge of the clear blue pool. The waterfall is between the sleeves; but there is no waterfall in my heart. My heart swayed with the green of the pool. The intoxicating green is like a huge lotus leaf, full of strange green.
I want to open my arms and hug her; but what a delusion this is. ---Standing by the water, looking over there, it actually feels a bit far away! This tiled, thick accumulation of green is really cute. She is loosely wrinkled, like a young woman's trailing skirt; she is playing with it gently, like the beating heart of a virgin in first love.
She is smooth and bright, as if she has been coated with "clear oil", as soft as egg white, so tender, it makes people think of the most tender skin they have ever touched; she is not complex. These pieces of Fa Tong are like a piece of warm jasper, with only one color - but you can't see through it! I once saw the green poplar trees in Shichahai, Beijing, but they couldn't escape the goose-yellow color, which seemed too light.
I once saw the tall and deep "green wall" next to Hupao Temple in Hangzhou, which overlapped with infinite green grass and green leaves. It seemed too dense. For the rest, the waves in the West Lake are too bright, and the waves in the Qinhuai River are too dark. My dear, how can I compare you to you? How can I compare?
Probably the pool is very deep, so it can contain such strange green; it is as if a piece of the blue sky has melted into it, which is why it is so fresh and moist. ---That intoxicating green! If I could cut you into a belt, I would give it to that light dancing girl; she would be able to float in the wind. If I could use you as an eye, I would give it to the blind girl who is good at singing; she will have bright eyes and good vision.
I can’t let you go; how can I let you go? I patted you and caressed you with my hands, like a little girl of twelve or thirteen years old. I touched your entrance again and kissed her. I'll give you a name. I'll call you "Daughter Green" from now on, okay?
Extended information:
Meiyutan is a scenic spot located in Xianyan Street, Ouhai District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is a national AAA-level scenic spot. It borders the East China Sea to the east and is more than 30 miles away from Ruian and Wenzhou in the north and south.
The mountains in Wenzhou all belong to the continuous Yandang Mountains. However, Daluo Mountain, where Xianyan belongs to, is far away from the mountains and sits majestically on the Wenrui Plain. Its mountains rise from the ground, with steep cliffs and abundant water resources. Although it is only a few dozen miles in radius, there are many waterfalls and pools, especially near Xianyan in Ruian at the western foot. There are three famous waterfall pools: Meiyu Pool, Lei Pool and Longxu Pool. Among them, Meiyu Lake is the most distinctive.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia - Meiyutan 2. Zhu Ziqing’s appreciation of the green of Meiyutan, wonderful words and sayings
Original text of Zhu Ziqing’s appreciation of “Green”: When I went to Xianyan for the second time , I was surprised by how green the Meiyu Lake was.
Meiyu Lake is a waterfall pond. There are three waterfalls in Xianyan, and Meiyu Waterfall is the lowest.
When I walked to the edge of the mountain, I heard the sound of rushing. When I raised my head, a strip of white and shiny water appeared in front of me, embedded in two wet black edges. We first went to Meiyu Pavilion.
Meiyu Pavilion is facing the waterfall; sitting by the pavilion, you can see the entire waterfall without raising your head. Deep under the pavilion is the Meiyu Lake.
This pavilion stands on a protruding corner of the rock, empty from top to bottom; as if a goshawk is floating in the sky with its wings spread. There are mountains on three sides, like half a ring surrounding it; people feel like they are at the bottom of a well.
This is a thin and overcast autumn weather.
Slight clouds flowed above us; the rock faces and grasses all revealed a bit of greenery from the moisture.
And the waterfall seemed to be particularly loud. The waterfall rushed down from above, as if it had been torn into several large and small strands; it was no longer a neat and smooth cloth.
There are many edges and corners on the rock; when the waterfall passes by, it makes a sharp impact and splashes like flying flowers and broken jade. The splash of water was crystal clear and multi-awned; looking from a distance, they looked like one after another small white plum blossoms, falling one after another like a light rain.
It is said that this is why Meiyutan got its name. But I think it is more accurate like Yang Hua.
When the breeze picks up, the little bits drift away with the wind, and they are even more poplar flowers. --At this time, by chance, a few points were sent into our warm embrace, and they quickly slipped in, never to be found again.
The shining green of Meiyu Lake attracts us; we start to chase her divine light of separation and separation. Holding on to the grass and rocks, I carefully leaned down, bowed through a stone dome door, and arrived at the edge of the clear blue pool.
The waterfall is between the sleeves; but there is no waterfall in my heart. My heart swayed with the green of the pool.
The intoxicating green is like a huge lotus leaf, full of strange green. I wanted to open my arms and hug her; but what a delusion this was.
--Standing by the water, looking over there, it actually feels a bit far away! This tiled, thick accumulation of green is really cute. She is loosely wrinkled, like a young woman's trailing skirt; she is fidgeting gently, like the beating heart of a virgin in first love; she is smooth and bright, as if she has been coated with "varnish", with eggs. It is so soft and tender, making you think of the tenderest skin you have ever touched; it is not mixed with any scum, just like a piece of warm jasper, with only one clear color - but you can't see through her. ! I once saw the green poplar trees in Shichahai, Beijing, but they couldn't escape the goose-yellow color, which seemed too light.
I once saw the tall and dense "green wall" next to Hupao Temple in Hangzhou, with endless green grass and leaves overlapping it, but it seemed too dense. For the rest, the waves in the West Lake are too bright, and the waves in the Qinhuai River are too dark.
My dear, how can I compare you to you? How can I compare? Probably the pool is very deep, so it can contain such a strange green color; it's as if a piece of the blue sky has melted into it, making it so fresh and moist. --That intoxicating green! If I could cut you into a belt, I would give it to that light dancing girl; she would be able to float in the wind.
If I could use you as an eye, I would give it to the blind girl who is good at singing; she will have bright eyes and good vision. I can't let you go; how can I let you go? I patted you and caressed you with my hands, like a little girl of twelve or thirteen years old.
I touched your entrance again and kissed her. I'll give you a name. I'll call you "Daughter Green" from now on, okay? When I went to Xianyan for the second time, I couldn't help but be surprised by how green Meiyutan was.
Appreciation: "Green" is one of Mr. Zhu Ziqing's early travel prose "Traces of Wenzhou". It was written on February 8, 1924. It is a beautiful article full of poetic flavor. The article is not only titled "Green", but the word "green" is also used to naturally connect the whole text together.
The structure of the article is small, with only four paragraphs and approximately 1,200 words. This is different from ordinary travel prose, but expresses the author's feelings through the green water of Meiyu Lake.
Therefore, the first paragraph only uses one sentence, "When I went to Xianyan for the second time, I was surprised by how green the Meiyu Lake was." The writing is abrupt, but it clicks on the title, making the reader understand. The focus of this article is clear at a glance.
"Meiyutan is a waterfall pool". The description of the waterfall's gushing water and the beautiful scenery like flying flowers and broken jade is precisely to set off the strange and lovely water of Meiyutan; when writing about Meiyu Pavilion, it is exactly It is to transition to the deep plum rain pool under the writing pavilion. This all pave the way for the following description of the "green" of Meiyutan.
Therefore, the author did not describe the tour in detail, but just followed the footsteps of the tour and gave a concise and vivid introduction to the waterfall and Meiyu Pavilion. In the middle of the description of the Meiyu Pavilion and the waterfall, the following two sentences are inserted: "This is a thin and overcast weather in autumn.
Slight clouds are flowing above us; the rock faces and grass are moistened. "There is a bit of greenery in the wet" not only describes the season of travel, but also closely links the word "green" from the "greenery in the air", which always corresponds to the focus of the article. Correspondence.
Finally, the full text suddenly stops with the phrase "When I went to Xianyan for the second time, I couldn't help but be surprised by how green the Meiyu Lake was." It still boils down to the word "green", which is similar to the beginning. Reflect. The writing is extraordinary and the finishing is neat.
The difference between the ending and the beginning is that only the word "can't help" is added, but it is expressive. After the author's description, even readers can't help but be surprised by the green of Meiyutan.
The word "green" not only plays a connecting role in the structure of the article, it is also the focus of the integration of scenes in the whole text. The author is like a master who is good at painting, using metaphors, personification, association and other techniques to describe the strange, lovely, warm and gentle plum rain pool water from various angles, making himself admire, happy and fascinated. The emotions are blended into this green.
“The sparkling green of Meiyu Lake attracts us; we begin to chase her divine light of separation.
"What a perfect tacit understanding between the two words "attract" and "chasing"! The strong attraction of the green of Meiyutan to "me" and my eagerness to appreciate the lovely green are integrated into one. So far, Emotions and scenery are as difficult to separate as water and milk.
The author not only describes the static beauty of the pool through metaphors, "It is like a huge lotus leaf, full of strange green." ", which made the author unable to help but have the delusion of wanting to hug her; he even described her dynamic beauty, "She was loosely wrinkled, like a young woman holding up her skirt..." Following the author's strokes, The author's feelings. 3. "Meiyutan" by Zhu Ziqing
Original text When I went to Xianyan for the second time, I was surprised by the green of Meiyutan.
Meiyutan is a beautiful place. Waterfall Pond. There are three waterfalls in Xianyan, and Meiyu Waterfall is the lowest.
When I walked to the edge of the mountain, I heard the sound of rushing. When I raised my head, I saw that it was surrounded by two wet black edges. A strip of white and shiny water appears in front of us. We first go to the Meiyu Pavilion.
The Meiyu Pavilion is facing the waterfall; sitting by the pavilion, you can see it all without raising your head. . Deep under the pavilion is the Meiyu Lake.
This pavilion stands on a protruding corner of the rock, and it is empty above and below; it looks like a goshawk floating in the sky with its wings spread. There are mountains on three sides, like half a ring; we feel like we are at the bottom of a well.
It is a thin and overcast autumn day, with slight clouds flowing above us; the rocks and grass. There is a hint of greenness from the moistening.
And the waterfall seems to be particularly loud. The waterfall rushes down from above, as if it has been torn into several strands; It is a neat and smooth cloth.
There are many edges and corners on the rock; when the waterfall passes by, it splashes like flying flowers and broken jade. There are many awns; from a distance, they look like small white plum blossoms, falling like light rain.
It is said that this is why Meiyutan got its name, but I think it looks like poplar flowers. It's particularly accurate.
When the breeze blows, the little bits are blown away by the wind, and they are even more like Yanghua. At this time, a few bits are accidentally sent into our warm embrace, and then they disappear quickly. We went in and couldn't find it anymore.
The shining green of Meiyutan attracted us; we started to catch her clutching light, grabbing the grass and climbing on the rocks, and carefully leaned down. After bowing through a stone dome gate, I arrived at the edge of a green pool.
The waterfall is between the sleeves; but there is no waterfall in my heart. My heart follows the green of the pool. Swinging.
The intoxicating green is like a huge lotus leaf, full of strange green. I want to open my arms and hug her; but what kind of thing is this? What a delusion.
---Standing by the water, looking over there, it feels a bit far away! The green, thick layers are really cute. It was hanging, like a young woman's trailing skirt; she was playing with it gently, like the beating heart of a virgin in first love.
She is smooth and bright, as if she has been coated with "clear oil", as soft as egg white, and so tender, making people think of the most tender skin they have ever touched; she is not complex. These caskets are like a piece of warm jasper, with only one color - but you can't see through it! I once saw the green poplar trees in Shichahai, Beijing, but they couldn't get rid of the goose-yellow color, which seemed too light. I once saw the tall and dense "green wall" next to Hupao Temple in Hangzhou, which overlapped with endless green grass and green leaves. It seemed too dense.
For the rest, the waves in the West Lake are too bright, and the waves in the Qinhuai River are too dark. My dear, how can I compare you to you? How can I compare? Probably the pool is very deep, so it can contain such a strange green color; it is as if a piece of the blue sky has melted into it, making it so fresh and moist.
---That intoxicating green! If I could cut you into a belt, I would give it to that light dancing girl; she would be able to float in the wind. If I could use you as an eye, I would give it to the blind girl who is good at singing; she will have bright eyes and good vision.
I can’t let you go; how can I let you go? I patted you and caressed you with my hands, like a little girl of twelve or thirteen years old. I touched your entrance again and kissed her.
I will give you a name, and I will call you "Daughter Green" from now on, okay?
Extended information: Meiyutan is a scenic spot located in Xianyan Street, Ouhai District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is a national AAA-level scenic spot. It borders the East China Sea to the east and is more than 30 miles away from Ruian and Wenzhou in the north and south.
The mountains in Wenzhou are all part of the continuous Yandang Mountains. However, Daluo Mountain, to which Xianyan belongs, is far away from the mountains and sits majestically on the Wenrui Plain.
Its mountains rise from the ground, with steep cliffs and abundant water resources. Although it is only a few dozen miles in radius, there are many waterfalls and pools, especially near the Xianyan Rock in Ruian at the west foot. There are three famous waterfall pools: Meiyu Pool, Lei Pool and Longxu Pool.
Among them, Meiyu Lake is the most distinctive.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Meiyutan. 4. Zhu Ziqing's "The Green of the Meiyu Pond" Appreciation of Wise Words and Sayings
The original text of Zhu Ziqing's "The Green of the Meiyu Pond": When I went to Xianyan for the second time, I was surprised by how green the Meiyu Pond was.
Meiyu Lake is a waterfall pond. There are three waterfalls in Xianyan, and Meiyu Waterfall is the lowest.
When I walked to the edge of the mountain, I heard the sound of rushing. When I raised my head, a strip of white and shiny water appeared in front of me, embedded in two wet black edges. We first went to Meiyu Pavilion.
Meiyu Pavilion is facing the waterfall; sitting by the pavilion, you can see the entire waterfall without raising your head. Deep under the pavilion is the Meiyu Lake.
This pavilion stands on a protruding corner of the rock, empty from top to bottom; as if a goshawk is floating in the sky with its wings spread. There are mountains on three sides, like half a ring surrounding it; people feel like they are at the bottom of a well.
This is a thin overcast weather in autumn. Slight clouds flowed above us; the rock faces and grasses all revealed a bit of greenery from the moisture.
And the waterfall seemed to be particularly loud. The waterfall rushed down from above, as if it had been torn into several large and small strands; it was no longer a neat and smooth cloth.
There are many edges and corners on the rock; when the waterfall passes by, it makes a sharp impact and splashes like flying flowers and broken jade. The splash of water was crystal clear and multi-awned; looking from a distance, they looked like one after another small white plum blossoms, falling one after another like a light rain.
It is said that this is why Meiyutan got its name. But I think it is more accurate like Yang Hua.
When the breeze picks up, the little bits drift away with the wind, and they are even more poplar flowers. --At this time, by chance, a few points were sent into our warm embrace, and they quickly slipped in, never to be found again.
The shining green of Meiyu Lake attracts us; we start to chase her divine light of separation and separation. Holding on to the grass and rocks, I carefully leaned down, bowed through a stone dome door, and arrived at the edge of the clear blue pool.
The waterfall is between the sleeves; but there is no waterfall in my heart. My heart swayed with the green of the pool.
The intoxicating green is like a huge lotus leaf, full of strange green. I wanted to open my arms and hug her; but what a delusion this was.
--Standing by the water, looking over there, it actually feels a bit far away! This flat, thick green is really lovely. She is loosely wrinkled, like a young woman's trailing skirt; she is fidgeting gently, like the beating heart of a virgin in first love; she is smooth and bright, as if she has been coated with "varnish", with eggs. It is so soft and tender, making you think of the tenderest skin you have ever touched; it is not mixed with any scum, just like a piece of warm jasper, with only one clear color - but you can't see through her. ! I once saw the green poplar trees in Shichahai, Beijing, but they couldn't get rid of the goose-yellow color, which seemed too light.
I once saw the tall and dense "green wall" next to Hupao Temple in Hangzhou, with endless green grass and leaves overlapping it, but it seemed too dense. For the rest, the waves in the West Lake are too bright, and the waves in the Qinhuai River are too dark.
My dear, how can I compare you to you? How can I compare? Probably the pool is very deep, so it can contain such a strange green color; it is as if a piece of the blue sky has melted into it, making it so fresh and moist. --That intoxicating green! If I could cut you into a belt, I would give it to that light dancing girl; she would be able to float in the wind.
If I could use you as an eye, I would give it to the blind girl who is good at singing; she will have bright eyes and good vision. I can't let you go; how can I let you go? I patted you and caressed you with my hands, like a little girl of twelve or thirteen years old.
I touched your entrance again and kissed her. I'll give you a name. I'll call you "Daughter Green" from now on, okay? When I went to Xianyan for the second time, I couldn't help but be surprised by how green Meiyutan was.
Good words: 1. Flying flowers and broken jade 2. Drifting in the wind 3. Wang Wangyi 4. Wrinkled valerian 5. Dharma 6. Floating in the wind 7. Bright eyes are good at gazing. Good words: When you walk to the edge of the mountain, you will Hearing the sound of flowers and flowers, I raised my head and saw a strip of white and shiny water embedded in two wet black edges. We first went to the Meiyu Pavilion. The Meiyu Pavilion is facing the waterfall; Sitting by the pavilion, you can see the whole thing without raising your head. It is a thin and overcast autumn weather. Slight clouds are flowing above us; the rock faces and grass are showing a bit of oil from the moisture. The greenery. And the waterfall seemed to be particularly loud. The waterfall rushed down from above, as if it had been torn into several large and small strands; it was no longer a neat and smooth cloth. There were many edges and corners on the rock; the waterfall passed by Suddenly, there was a sharp impact, and it splashed like flying flowers and broken jade. The splashing water was crystal clear and multi-awned; from a distance, it looked like small white plum blossoms, falling one after another like a light rain. But I It feels like poplar flowers, which is particularly true. When the breeze rises, the little dots are blown away by the wind, and they are even more poplar flowers. --- At this time, a few dots accidentally fell into our warm embrace, and they quickly got in, I can't find it anymore. Good paragraph: The shining green of Meiyu Lake attracts us; we start to chase her divine light of separation and separation. Clutching the grass and climbing the rocks, we carefully lean down and bow across a stone dome. When I opened the door, I arrived at the edge of the vast green pool. The waterfall was between my sleeves; but there was no waterfall in my heart. My heart swayed with the green of the pool. The intoxicating green was like a huge The huge lotus leaves were spread out, full of strange green. I wanted to open my arms and hug her; but what a delusion this was. --- Standing by the water, looking over there, I actually felt a little... Far away! This flat, thickly accumulated green is really cute. She is loosely wrinkled, like a young woman's trailing skirt; she plays with it gently, like the beating heart of a virgin in first love; her slippery It is bright, as if it has been coated with "clear oil", as soft as egg white, so tender, it makes people think of the most tender skin I have ever touched; it is not mixed with any magic, just like a piece of warm jasper, Just one color---but you can't see through her! Appreciation 1: ("Green" is "Green of the Plum Rain Pond") "Green" is an article in Mr. Zhu Ziqing's early travel prose "Traces of Wenzhou". It was written on February 8, 1924. It is an article full of poetic flavor. beautiful essay. The article is not only titled "Green", but the word "green" is also used to naturally connect the whole text together.
The structure of the article is small, with only four paragraphs and about 1,200 words. This is different from ordinary travel prose, but expresses the author's feelings through the green water of Meiyu Lake.
Therefore, the first paragraph only uses one sentence, "When I went to Xianyan for the second time, I was surprised by how green the Meiyu Lake was." The writing is abrupt, but it clicks on the title, making the reader understand. The focus of this article is clear at a glance.
"Meiyu Lake is a waterfall pond". The description of the waterfall's flowing water and the beautiful scenery like flying flowers and broken jade is precisely to set off the strange and lovely pool of Meiyu Lake. 5. Mr. Zhu Ziqing used many metaphors when writing about Meiyutan. Please tell me one by one
1. Mr. Zhu Ziqing used many metaphors when writing about Meiyutan. Please underline your favorite Two sentences.
This pavilion stands on a protruding corner of the rock. It is empty from top to bottom, as if a goshawk is floating in the sky with its wings spread.
The waterfall rushed down from above, as if it had been torn into several large and small strands, and was no longer a neat and smooth cloth.
2. Why is this waterfall pool called "Meiyu Pool"?
The splashing water was crystal clear and multi-manded. Looking from a distance, it looked like small white plum blossoms falling one after another like a gentle rain.
3. This text In , many verbs are used very carefully. For example, the word "踞" shows the majesty of the Meiyu Pavilion, while the word "floating" highlights the lightness of the pavilion. The verbs used vividly and expressively like this are also "chong", which expresses Out of the majestic momentum of the waterfall. 6. The reason why Zhu Ziqing likes Meiyutan
The development of modern Chinese prose is the highest achievement and greatest influence during the "May 4th" period, and Zhu Ziqing's prose creation is also He was the one with the greatest achievements and highest achievements during this period; as a master of prose, Zhu Ziqing's name will always be written together with the history of modern Chinese prose.
Lu Xun once said: "The success of prose and sketches during the 'May Fourth' period was almost greater than that of novels, operas and poems." ("The Crisis of Essays") Indeed, the success of the "May Fourth" period literature Among various categories, prose has the most outstanding achievements.
Zhu Ziqing also spoke highly of the achievements of prose in "On Essays in Modern China". He said: "The most developed is essay prose. The various publications that have surged in the past three or four years have intentionally or unintentionally Published a lot of prose, more of this kind of publications in the past year
...Short essays have become very popular." In the "Preface to "Back", it is said: "On prose. , the development in the past three or four years is indeed brilliant.
"
In this "extremely prosperous" and "extremely gorgeous" prose garden, there are Zhou Zuoren's meaningfulness, Yu Pingbo's denseness, Xu Zhimo's gorgeousness, Bing Xin's elegance, and Mr. Zhu Ziqing's With his "sincere and quiet demeanor", he stands in the forest of "May Fourth" prose (Zhong Jingwen's "Liuhua Collection", first published by Zhongzhong Book Company in 1929). His prose adds a unique artistic style to modern Chinese prose. The magnificent colors established a new aesthetic feature of modern Chinese prose and set a "model of beautiful vernacular prose". Zhu Ziqing was born on November 22, 1898 in a feudal family of small bureaucrats in Donghai County, Jiangsu Province. His original name was Zihua and his name was Qiushi. .
His family moved to Yangzhou from Donghai when he was six years old. He grew up in Yangzhou, so he called himself a "Yangzhou native". He graduated from Jiangsu Provincial No. 8 Middle School (later Yangzhou Middle School) in 1916 and took the exam. Entered the preparatory department of Peking University, and then transferred to the Department of Philosophy.
After graduating in 1920, he worked as a Chinese language teacher in middle schools in Jiangsu and Zhejiang for five years. In 1925, Tsinghua School established an undergraduate department and was appointed as a professor at Tsinghua University. He also served as the director of the Chinese Department. From then on, he served Tsinghua University throughout his life.
When the Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937, he moved to Kunming with Tsinghua University and became a professor at Southwest Associated University. In 1946, he moved back to Peking with Tsinghua University. Still a professor and head of the Chinese Department, he died on August 12, 1948. Throughout Zhu Ziqing's life, we can see that he was not only a poet and essayist, but also a famous scholar and professor, and a radical democratic fighter. .
As a poet and essayist, Zhu Ziqing made great contributions to modern Chinese literature. He did many pioneering works: he co-founded the first "Poetry" magazine in the history of literature, He also joined the ranks of creating new poems and wrote the first long lyric poem in the history of modern literature - "Destruction"; at the same time, he also edited and selected the "Chinese New Literature Series·Collected Poems" and wrote the "Introduction" for it , made a historic summary of new poetry creation for the first time. In addition, he also offered a modern literature course in a university classroom for the first time - "Research on New Chinese Literature", and left a manuscript of the lecture "Outline of Research on New Chinese Literature". ".
Undoubtedly, he is one of the pioneers and entrepreneurs of the "May Fourth" New Literature. Zhu Ziqing's greatest contribution to the New Literature is the prose sketches he is good at, which have a very important role in the history of the New Literature. Important status.
First of all, he is another outstanding essayist after Bing Xin and others. With his "beautiful" writing performance, he completely broke the retro-style belief that vernacular cannot be used as "beautiful prose". superstition and fulfilled the task of demonstrating against old literature; secondly, he created a prose system and style with Chinese national characteristics on the basis of Chinese classical literature and the background of the "May Fourth" Sino-Western cultural exchanges; thirdly, he His prose has extremely high artistic value. Famous pieces such as "Hurry", "Back View", "Moonlight over the Lotus Pond", and "Spring" have always been considered as models of beautiful vernacular prose and have always been selected as Chinese teaching materials in universities and middle schools. It provides valuable artistic experience for cultivating literary youth and prospering prose creation. As a scholar and professor, Zhu Ziqing has profound attainments and achievements in the fields of classical literature, Chinese education, linguistics, literature and art, aesthetics and other disciplines.
His contributions are multi-faceted, especially in classical literature research and Chinese education. "Classic Chang Tan" is a collection of Zhu Ziqing's systematic comments on ancient books such as "The Book of Songs", "Spring and Autumn", "Chu Ci", "Historical Records", "Han Shu" and other ancient books. It is written in simple and profound terms and is still an introduction to young people's study of classical literature. Wizard.
"Shi Yan Zhi Bian" is his most profound work. It makes a detailed vertical analysis of the four aspects of poetic theory: "Poetry Yan Zhi", "Poetry Teaching", "Bixing" and "Zhengbian". Through investigation, we clarified their origins and evolution history, thus correcting the fallacy. He also made in-depth research on nineteen ancient poems, Yuefu poems, and Tang and Song poems. He also made careful chronology research on Li He and Tao Yuanming. He wrote "Poetry Notes of Fourteen Families", "Poetry Notes of Five Families of Song Dynasty", "Problems in Tao Yuanming's Chronicle", "Li He's Chronicle" and other works.
He is rigorous in his scholarship, collects detailed materials, and has keen thinking. He has written nearly a million words in this field. Zhu Ziqing has always been concerned about Chinese education in middle schools and universities. He and Ye Shengtao co-authored books such as "Chinese Language Teaching", "Intensive Reading Guidance Examples", "Skimming Guidance Examples" and other books.
He compiled a variety of teaching materials and textbooks. Before his death, he co-edited "Enlightened Advanced Chinese Textbook" with Ye Shengtao and Lu Shuxiang. He is a rare Chinese educator, just as Ye Shengtao said: "He is a dedicated and competent Chinese language teacher and literature teacher."
(Ye Shengtao, "Mr. Zhu Peixian") As a democratic fighter Zhu Ziqing, since his youth, has been pursuing light and truth, shouting and singing for it, and searching high and low. But life inevitably gave him the depression of the times and personal hesitation, so that he hid in his study for a long time.
However, Zhu Ziqing is an upright intellectual after all. After all, he persistently searches for truth and light for the rebirth of his troubled motherland. Once he connects the fate of his motherland with the people's liberation struggle, When he stood up and consciously walked toward people, he became a strong revolutionary democratic fighter. In 1945, he returned to Chengdu and said to his wife Chen Zhuyin: "There will be no middle path in the future. We must always see the path clearly and move forward bravely.
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After hearing that Yiduo was assassinated, he no longer hesitated and became a strong fighter in the ranks of the people's struggle. After October 1946, he returned to the North.