1. Hunan:
Hunan Province. The provincial capital is Changsha.
Origin:
The abbreviation of Hunan is the name of a large river in the territory, which is named after it is south of Dongting Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Jiangnan West Road and Middle Guizhou Road, and later the Hunan Observatory was established, which was the beginning of Hunan's name. In the Song Dynasty, it was called Hunan Road, and in the Yuan Dynasty, it was called Lingbei Hunan Road. In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Huguang Province. Later, the province was changed to the Huguang Chief Envoy Department. Huguang Province was reorganized into Hunan Province, and the name of the province has not changed to this day. Because there is a river running through the north and south of the province called Xiangjiang River, with Xiangjiang River as its mother river, it is called "Xiang" for short.
2. Gan:
Jiangxi Province. The provincial capital is Nanchang.
Origin:
Jiangxi is abbreviated from the name of a large river in the territory, and it is named after the western part of Jiangnan. In the Tang Dynasty, Jiangnan West Road was established, and later the Jiangxi Observer was established, which was the beginning of Jiangxi's name. In the Song Dynasty, Jiangnan West Road was established, referred to as Jiangxi Road. In the Yuan Dynasty, Jiangxi Province and Jiangxi Hudong Road were established. In the Ming Dynasty, Jiangxi Province was established, and later it was changed to Jiangxi Chief Envoy. Department; changed to Jiangxi Province in the Qing Dynasty, and the name of the province has not changed to this day. Because there is a river running through the north and south of the province called Ganjiang River, with Ganjiang River as its mother river, it is called "Gan" for short.
3. Hubei:
Hubei Province. The provincial capital is Wuhan.
Origin:
Hubei is named after being located in the north of Dongting Lake. The State of Chu in the Warring States Period established its capital here. In the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Jiangnan East Road, Huainan Road and Shannan East Road. In the Song Dynasty, Jinghu North Road, referred to as Hubei Road, was the beginning of Hubei's name. In the Yuan Dynasty, Jiangnan and Hubei Road were established, and in the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Huguang Province, and later changed to a province. As the Chief Envoy of Huguang, Huguang Province was reorganized into Hubei Province, and the name of the province has not changed to this day.
After the Sui Dynasty (581-618) unified the country, the prefectures, counties, and counties established by overseas Chinese were first abolished and restored in the third year of the Sui Dynasty (607). Except for the northwest part and the eastern corner of present-day Hubei, most of it belongs to Jingzhou, which governs Nanjun, Yiling, Jinling, Mianyang, Qingjiang, Xiangyang, Chongling, Hanjiang, Anlu, Yong'an, Jiangxia and other counties. In the ninth year of Kaihuang's reign (589), Jiangxia County was once renamed Ezhou to govern Jiangxia. Later, Ezhou became the administrative seat. This is where Hubei is now referred to as Hubei.
4. Guangdong:
Guangdong Province. The provincial capital is Guangzhou.
Origin:
The historical administrative jurisdiction of some areas within the territory was named Guangdong, and it was named after the abbreviation of Guangnan East Road. In the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Lingnan Road; in the Song Dynasty, Guangnan East Road, referred to as Guangdong Road, was established in the old Guangzhou jurisdiction, which was the beginning of Guangdong's name. In the Yuan Dynasty, Haibei Guangdong Road was established, and in the Ming Dynasty, Guangdong Province was established. Later it was changed to the Guangdong Chief Envoy Department; in the Qing Dynasty, Guangdong was changed Province, the name of the province has not changed yet.
Guangdong is called "South Vietnam" in "Historical Records" and "Southern Guangdong" in "Han Shu"? In ancient pre-Qin books, "Yue" means "Guangdong". In ancient literature, "Yue" and "Yue" are used interchangeably. It is a collective name for the vast coastal area south of the Yangtze River. In "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals", it is called "Baiyue", and Guangdong belongs to Baiyue. South Vietnam among Vietnam. Later, "Guangdong" and "Yue" were distinguished, with Guangdong referring to Guangdong and Yue referring to Zhejiang.
5. Fujian
Fujian Province. The provincial capital is Fuzhou.
Origin:
Fujian is the abbreviation for the name of a large river in the territory, and it is named after Fuzhou and Jianzhou. In the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Jiangnan East Road, and later the Fujian Observatory was established, which was the beginning of Fujian's name. In the Song Dynasty, Fujian Road was established, and in the Yuan Dynasty, Fujian Haiyou Road was established. In the Ming Dynasty, Fujian Province was established, and later it was changed to Fujian Chief Envoy. In the Qing Dynasty, Fujian Province was changed to the name of the province. It remains unchanged. There is a river in the territory called Minjiang River, with Minjiang River as its mother river, so it is called "Min" for short.
6. Shanghai
Shanghai.
Origin:
The name Shanghai, which is abbreviated from the name of the big river in the territory, began in the Song Dynasty. At that time, Shanghai had become an emerging trading port in my country. At that time, there were eighteen people in the Shanghai area. Dapu, one of which is called Shanghai Pu, has Shanghai Town on its west bank. In 1292, Shanghai was changed from a town to a county. This is the origin of the name Shanghai. In 1949, Shanghai was established as a municipality directly under the Central Government.
In ancient times, fishermen in the Shanghai area invented a bamboo fishing tool called the Hu. At that time, the name Shanghai did not exist. Therefore, this area was called "Shanghai Du", so Shanghai was abbreviated. "Shanghai".
Baidu Encyclopedia - Province Abbreviation
Baidu Encyclopedia - Guangdong (Abbreviation of Guangdong Province, China)
Baidu Encyclopedia - Hubei