I. Origin of surname:
The first origin: from Ji surname, from Dunzi country, a weak Zhou surname in the Spring and Autumn Period, which belongs to the country name.
At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was a weak surname Wang, whose surname was Ji Zhou, who established Dunzi State in Dundun (now Shangshui, Henan Province), also known as Weak Dunzi. At the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Dunguo was forced by the surname Chen and was forced to move south to the southwest of Henan Province, so it was also called Nandong Country.
Nantun Kingdom (Dunzi Kingdom) was finally destroyed by Chu, but it was in Xiangcheng, Henan Province in the seventeenth year (629 BC) after the fourteenth year (496 BC). The Kingdom of Dun was founded in 1046 BC and experienced a relatively stable period from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the early Spring and Autumn Period. From the mid-Spring and Autumn Period, they struggled to survive, or lost or continued in the middle of the struggle for the Central Plains by big countries such as Chen, Chu, Lu, Song and Jin. By the end of 496 BC, it was destroyed by the strong Chu, and the total * * * existed for 550 years. Guo Dun's existence is a microcosm of the political, economic and social development from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, which witnessed the historical changes in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period from one side.
In the Qin Dynasty, after Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, he set up Nanton County in his hometown. In the Han Dynasty, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang changed it to Nanton County.
After the national subjugation, descendants and nationals of the royal family of Nanton (Dunzi) took the original country name as their surname, which was called Dunzi.
The second origin: from * * *.
In the northwest of China, there are many traditional surnames and rare surnames, such as Rush, Shan, Bai, Yi, Zhe, Ya, Mo, Bader, Zhan, Fan, Di, Duo, Min, Mian, Ba and Chu. Kang, Ren, Qi, La, White, Hua, Ye, Tuo, Black, You, White, Fresh, Ru, Dun, Mustard, Sea, Xiao, Iron, Water, Coke, Rice, Tea, Tide and Pheasant. Among them is Dunn's.
Many of these surnames are not found in Han surnames, which greatly enriches the surnames culture in China and provides rich original materials for the collation and research of surnames.
However, when and where the * * * Dun family originated needs further research.
Two. Migration distribution:
At present, there are Dun clan relatives in Tianjin, Boye Dunjiazhuang in Henan, Pingdu in Inner Mongolia, Taiyuan in Shandong, Datong, Yangquan, Jiuquan in Gansu, Nenjiang County in Heilongjiang, Lushi in Hubei and Zhijiang in Hunan.
Three. Historical celebrities:
Dunsu: (Date of birth and death to be tested), born in Wei County. For Shao Yangchang.
Dunqi: (Date of birth and death to be tested), from Guangzhou. A famous dutiful son in the Western Han Dynasty.
According to the biography of Guangzhou Sages, Dunyao was the most filial, and his mother mourned, flew to the dove and Lu, left whenever she saw anyone, and stayed whenever she saw Qi.
Dunqi: (Date of birth and death to be tested), from Caizhou. Taizhou was sentenced in the Song Dynasty.
Dunqin: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, a juren was chosen.
Dunrui: (year of birth and death to be tested), the word uncle Yang,no. Ou Ting; Zhuozhou people (now Zhuozhou, Hebei). Famous scholars in Ming dynasty.
Literati in Zheng De period in Ming Dynasty. He is the author of the ten-volume book Ou Ting Ji.
Dun Songyuan: (A.D. 1932 ~ present), born in Dunzhuang, Yancheng, Henan. Famous basic educationist.
He once taught primary school and served as the principal.
1953 was admitted to Xuchang Teachers College, and 1956 was admitted to the Chinese Department of Henan Normal University (now Henan University). He once criticized Shuowen and Song Ci to Huang Kan, a master of Chinese studies, and Gao Zugao Wen, an expert in Ci. After graduation, I taught at Nanyang Agricultural College. The Agricultural College was closed and transferred to Tongbai High School. When the third place is released, I will go back to Yancheng to finish middle school and second middle school. Later, he served as the director and professor of Chinese Department of Zhumadian Institute of Education.
Vice President of Xu Shen Research Association, Executive Deputy Director of Yancheng Xu Shen Research Institute of Provincial Academy of Social Sciences, Deputy Director of Academic Committee, Editor-in-Chief of Collected Works of Xu Xue Studies, Director of China Historical Literature Research Association and Director of Zhumadian Local Records Association. He is also a lifelong member of China Exegetics Research Association. Assist in the establishment of Xu Shen Research Institute and Xu Shen Research Institute, and set up Xu Xue Research Museum. He also helped to hold an international symposium on Xu Zhen, oral literature and Central Plains culture, which contributed to Xu Xue.
He has participated in eight international academic conferences, read papers at four conferences, and seven papers were selected into the collection of essays. Published "Xu Shen and Yancheng", "Xu Shen's life story" and so on. He has published more than 40 papers, such as A Brief Discussion on Exegetics and Ancient Books Arrangement, Yang Xiong Dialect and Its Influence on Shuowen, and A Textual Research on Hu Family in the Central Plains and Northern Hu People, among which 4 papers, such as A Textual Research on Fan Zhen's Life, were reprinted by Taiwan Province Central Plains Literature.
Textual research on Xu Shen's hometown 1990 won the second prize of the paper of the provincial language society, 199 1 won the outstanding achievement award of the provincial academy of social sciences, and 199 1 won the outstanding paper award of the second academic seminar on local chronicles in Zhumadian City, Henan Province. A Chronicle of Xu Shen with more than 100,000 words will be published soon. He also helped write ten episodes of the TV series "The Word Saint Xu Shen". His deeds were included in ABI's Who's Who in the World.
Deng Tiejun: (A.D. 1938 ~ present), a native of Luohe, Henan. Famous petroleum geologist.
Professor Xi 'an Institute of Engineering, Chief Engineer of Engineering Technology Research Institute, Director of Heavy Oil Research Institute, member of geological society of china, Petroleum Institute, Geophysical Society and Shaanxi Science and Technology Society.
He is also a special editorial board member of Northwest Geological Publishing House, a lifelong director of China Wave Mosaic Structure Professional Committee, and a vice chairman of Shaanxi Branch of China Geological Philosophy Professional Committee. Known as a contemporary geologist in China.
Mainly engaged in domestic petroleum geology and heavy oil research, has conducted scientific research in Liaohe, Yumen, Xinjiang, Changqing, Ordos, Henan, northern Jiangsu and other oil fields, undertaken national key scientific research projects, and won provincial and ministerial awards for many times.
He has published more than 80 papers, including monographs such as China Heavy Oil Reservoir and Philosophy of Earth Science, which initiated the research of heavy oil in China. Held two national academic conferences on new progress in petroleum geology, 1995 went to Canada to attend the international heavy oil conference, and was called an expert in petroleum geology by Chinese and foreign petroleum circles.
Dun Chang Geng: (A.D. 1955 ~ present), born in Tianjin. Workers in Baiqi Works Section of Zhengzhen Town, a famous railway.
Graduated from Baotou Tiegong School in Inner Mongolia. He is currently the section chief of Zhengzhen Baiqi Works Section of Inner Mongolia Jitong Railway Co., Ltd.
Main achievements: Baiqi Works Section was established in 1994, with regular employees 1570 and temporary employees 3 15. Responsible for the maintenance of 395km main line and station line west of Jitong Line, 438 bridges and culverts and ancillary buildings.
Jitong Railway is the longest joint venture railway in China. Located in the hinterland of Inner Mongolia desert, the natural conditions are very bad, the quality of equipment is poor and the quality of personnel is low. When put into operation, the first public works system is the most difficult task. In order to improve the quality of the equipment, 1995 ~ 1997 took the inspection hammer away 1400 kilometers. The bridge equipment in the pipeline was inspected many times, and the problems found were recorded in detail. And organize the work area to solve it in time. After several years of unremitting efforts, the excellent rate of the whole line has been greatly improved, the quality of equipment has been significantly improved, and all track inspection vehicles have achieved excellent results in dynamic inspection.
He constantly deepened the internal reform of the enterprise, and drafted and formulated nine important documents, including the Reward and Punishment System and the Management Measures of Baiqi Works Section. Strict economic responsibility system and scientific distribution according to work system with emphasis on "risks, hardships and tiredness" have made positive contributions for enterprises to adapt to reform and opening up, move towards the market and society.
Dun Wu Yao: (A.D. 1946 to present), born in Jiangling, Hubei. The first batch of national agricultural technology extension researchers, chief agronomist of Jingmen Agricultural Technology Extension Center.
1963 graduated from the department of agriculture of Huazhong Agricultural College, engaged in agricultural technology popularization. The cultivation and control of Diwan, phosphate fertilizer, orchid seeds, rice from high stalk to short stalk, "IR", hybrid rice, high-quality rice, double-film seedling raising, rice field with seedling fan, greenhouse soil seedling, soilless seedling raising, two-stage seedling raising, multi-effect seedling raising, deep application of one million mu of carbon, rice bacterial blight, double-season rice and wheat have been successfully promoted.
1989 participated in the "Harvest Plan of Million Mu Hybrid Rice in the Province" and won the first prize of the Ministry of Agriculture. Twenty-four articles (books) have been published, among which the comparative effects of several different seedling raising methods were extracted by China Agricultural Abstracts. Jingmen County Agricultural Division Report (Crops) 1983 won the first prize. 1993 received special allowance from the State Council.