What do you mean, eat your bread and taste your courage?
What is the pronunciation, w? xěn ch？ Ngdn is an idiom, which means to describe a person who bears the burden of humiliation, tries to become strong and finally goes through difficulties and obstacles.
explain
Describe a person who bears the burden of humiliation, tries hard to be strong, and finally goes through thick and thin.
source
Northern Song Dynasty? Su Shi's Imitation of Sun Quan's Answer to Cao Cao's Book: Since I was detained, I have been paid a low salary, lamenting the transcendence of the sun and the moon, sighing that my fame and fortune have not been established, inheriting the loyalty that my predecessors have not reported, and giving me the wisdom of knowing others. Moreover, the power of the ancestors showed virtue in martial arts. If the power works, you will have extraordinary ambitions. If you don't show it, won't it hurt your family? "
The original "Historical Records" reads: "Gou Jian, the King of Yue, returned to China, suffering and worried, and dared not sit on the ground. He is afraid of eating and drinking when he is sitting and lying down. " There is only "tasting courage" here, and there is no mention of "lying on the salary". This idiom was created by Su Shi, who used his imagination to joke about Sun Quan's "taste courage on salary".
use
Combined type; As predicate, attribute and adverbial; With praise.
example
Ming? There is a saying in Li Zhi's "Ancient Poetry": "A man with iron face and fangs is a husband."
Synonym:
Hard work, hard work, anger, snacks.
antonym
Don't aim too high and sell yourself short.
Words and phrases
The same beginning
Silkworm, deer, fish, turn over and lie down. Sleeping in the bedroom, sleeping in the Buddhist temple bedroom, bedridden, lying on the side couch, lying on the frog, lying on the ice, sleeping on the tiger, lying on the sea, lying on the drum, crouching tiger, hiding dragon.
The same ending
Cloud lying, knife lying, lying, high pillow lying, hard lying, north window lying, dragon lying, tiger lying, sick lying, lying, walking lying, Dongshan lying, snoring lying.
Fold and edit the original paragraph.
Bai Quan Meng De's first step: humiliate the book to show good or ill luck, so as to kill the cloth inside, capture Liu Bei outside and make himself meritorious. If this book is diligent, if it is sincere, although it is a three-foot boy, it is obvious that it knows what is dangerous. However, I am modest and dare to be careless.
Yesterday, Tian Heng, the legacy of Qi, Emperor Gaozu released Li's remorse, and sent an envoy to the island, saying that Wang was the big one and Hou was the small one, so he could cut himself with a knife and refused to humiliate Liu. Han Xin, all its land, surrendered to the Han Dynasty, but could not die in the same place. Since ancient times, people who have worked together as a whole have been heroes. The chaos in the world has been reduced, and peace has been doubted. Better die in Tian Heng than be punished by Han Xin?
The servant defeated the general Lu first, and was invaded by Han Lingyi and Dong Zhuo, burning the ancestral temple and digging the mausoleum. So, according to Yuan Shu, he chose a righteous teacher, and all the cities referred to responded, and the world was tired of thinking about Dong Zhuo. Unfortunately, this ambition failed and there was no early life. My brother Fu Bo inherited his life and rushed forward to drive away dysprosium and deal with Jianghan. Is there him? With the shame of the Snow Emperor and the ambition of General Bixian. Unexpectedly, Yuan Shu also usurped the title, insulted the righteous teacher and heard the names of all the thieves. Fu Bo mentioned that he was a part-time teacher, but later he went somewhere and retired. So he became a career in Jiangdong, but both Jing Ke and Wuyang have changed. Don't be greedy for power, be the whole song dynasty, and take the ambition of dying first. Since my death, I have been paying for it, lamenting the transcendence of the sun and the moon, sighing that my fame has not been established, bearing for my predecessor's unreported loyalty, and giving him the wisdom of knowing people. Moreover, the power of the ancestors showed virtue in martial arts. If the power works, you will have extraordinary ambitions. If you don't show it, won't it hurt your family?
Since Huan and Ling, the Han Dynasty lost its way politically, and the eunuch rebellion stopped. Dong Zhuo's disaster reappeared, and Yuan and Liu did not punish him. The world depends on it, only the powerful and powerful and Liu Bei have three ears. Compared with Wen Zhuo, the son of heaven is a whale. Anyway, the liegeman should sweep away the remnants, reward the royal family, help the son of heaven, retreat to the country with the spirit of the ancestral temple, and not lose the Spring and Autumn Hajj Festival. However, the first step is to bully the orphan, bully the son of heaven, create the world, cite the calendar in vain, and make a fortune. I used to laugh at Wang Mang's stupidity, but now I secretly sigh that the first step is to jump. Servants and men are married, and they are like-minded. However, this not only disappointed comrades, but also disappointed the world. Although Liu Bei's soldiers are few, his servants regard him as a human being. He is brilliant, broad-minded and tolerant. He is not good at catching and controlling people. He has the legacy of Emperor Gaozu, supplemented by Kong Ming, which is immeasurable. He does not replace the past with loyalty. My servants think that today's domestic expectations are only me. Zhang Zhao is a servant, and Kong Ming is well prepared. Leave him a slap in the face and ask him to entrust him with national affairs and civil affairs, so that he can kill Zhao and get ready. Is the servant crazy? There is an old saying: "auxiliary cars depend on each other, and the lips are dead and the teeth are cold." Servant and Liu Bei, really have the potential of lips and teeth. If you can't take Wuchang and go to Chengdu, Wu and Shu will survive. Today, it is impossible for Wu to leave his servant in Shu. With the demise of Shu, Wu also perished. Gold gave way to production by hanging thorns, and cut down the enemy's enemy's enemy's enemy's enemy's enemy's enemy's enemy's enemy's enemy's enemy's enemy's enemy's enemy's enemy's enemy's enemy's enemy's enemy's enemy's enemy's enemy, and he didn't know it, so it was a disaster. Why is the first step different?
The ancients said, "The bald head is as good as new, and the cover is as good as ever." . If you trust others, you must choose what you want. Meng De regards servants as servants, and does not cherish soil of this size. The public especially forgave him. Xun Wenre and Gong * * * are in danger. Once he is persuaded to let the old Xi go, he will regret it and make the pawn worry to death. Although the gap between servants and Gongchibi has been completely solved, dare you say that Gongchibi won't eat? Going back to Korea today, a man's ear, what can he do? The vertical duke didn't see any harm, so he was properly killed between the two arrays. Today, their fathers, brothers and children are really public, and there are many grievances. How can they be safe? Lu Bu embarrassed Hanwang several times and acceded to the throne. He still gives orders from three tribes. He only remembers people's mistakes and forgets their advantages. If he refuses to forget Wen Ruo of Jiuxi, will he forgive the courtiers of Chibi? Kong Wenju, Yang Dezu and Heineken were killed in one step, which was not loved by power! The talent in the world is in public power, that is, it is harmful. If you lose Jiangdong, how can you regret it? Sweet words are worth a thousand dollars, but fortunately they are not repeated.
Related allusions
In 496 BC, He Lv, the king of Wu, sent troops to attack Yue. Defeated by Gou Jian, the King of Yue, He Lv was seriously injured. Before he died, he asked his son Focha to avenge him. Fu Cha remembered his father's words and stepped up training day and night, ready to attack Yue. Two years later, Fu Cha led his troops to defeat Gou Jian, who was surrounded and committed suicide. At this time, Wen Zi, the counselor, advised him: "The minister of Wu, Ai Bo, is greedy for money and lustful, so he can send someone to bribe him." Gou Jian listened to Wen Zi's advice and sent him to bribe his uncle with treasure. Uncle promised Wen Zi to meet the prince of Wu.
When Wen Zi met the King of Wu, he presented a treasure and said, "The King of Yue is willing to surrender and be your servant. Please forgive him. " Abel also stood by to help Wen Zi speak. Wu Zixu stood up and protested loudly: "People often say,' Cure a disease at the root', Gou Jian is far-sighted, and Wen Zi and Fan Li are smart and capable. If they are released this time, they will definitely find ways to retaliate when they go back! " At that time, Fu Cha thought that the state of Yue was dying, so he did not listen to Wu Zixu's advice, agreed to the surrender of the state of Yue, and withdrew his troops to the state of Wu.
After the withdrawal of troops from Wu, Gou Jian came to Wu with his wife and doctor Fan Li, served the king of Wu, herded cattle and sheep, and finally won the king's love and trust. Three years later, they were released and returned to China.
After returning to China, Gou Jian was determined to make a fortune and prepare for revenge. He was afraid that he would covet an easy life and stifle his ambition for revenge. At night, he sleeps on a straw pile with weapons on his pillow. He also hung a gallbladder at home and tasted it every morning. The soldier outside asked him, "Have you forgotten the shame of three years?" He put Wen Zi in charge of state affairs and Fan Li in charge of the army. He personally went to the fields to work with farmers, and his wife also spun and woven. Gou Jian's behavior touched the officials and people of Yue State. After ten years of hard struggle, the state of Yue finally became armed, from weak to strong.
Fu Cha, the prince of Wu, is obsessed with hegemony, regardless of the sufferings of people's livelihood. He also listened to Abreu's evil words and killed Wu Zixu, a loyal minister. In the end, Fuxi claimed to be the king and the vassal. But at this time, Wu, seemingly powerful, has actually gone downhill.
In 482 BC, Fu Cha personally led the army northward to compete with the State of Jin for the title of vassal. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, used the elite troops of the State of Wu to make a surprise attack, defeated Wu Bing in one fell swoop and killed his prince friend. After hearing the news, Fu Cha hurried home and sent someone to make peace with Gou Jian. Gou Jian estimated that Wu could not be destroyed at once, so he agreed. In 473 BC, Gou Jian personally led troops to attack Wu for the second time. At this time, the State of Wu was already a spent force, unable to withstand the strong onslaught of the Vietnamese army, and suffered repeated defeats. Finally, Fu Cha sent someone to make peace with Gou Jian, and Fan Li insisted on destroying Wu. Fu Cha saw that peace could not be achieved and regretted not listening to Wu Zixu's advice. He was so ashamed that he drew his sword and committed suicide.
Historical textual research
The story that Gou Jian tried his best to get rid of Wu has been circulating. However, some people ask: Is there such a thing as "sleeping on salary and trying to be brave" in history?
The history of two generations of kings, Ding Gong and Ai Gong, in Zuo Zhuan recorded many things about the reign of Gou Jian, the king of Yue, but did not mention that he had a hard time. Wu Yu and Yu Yue in Guoyu recorded wuyue's struggle, but there was no account of Gou Jian's hard struggle. Historical records? Gou Jian's family Yue Wang only recorded Gou Jian's gallbladder hanging in front of the bed, which can be seen when sitting or lying down, and can be tasted when eating. Sima Qian believed that Gou Jian had the taste of courage and resourcefulness, but he didn't mention the matter of sleeping on his laurels. When did the idiom "salary and courage" appear?
Su Shi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote an article "Quasi-Sun Quan Answers Cao Cao's Book". In the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Shi wrote a false letter to Cao Cao for Sun Quan of the Three Kingdoms. In the letter, Su Shi used his imagination and joked that Sun Quan was "having a hard time". This imaginary thing has nothing to do with Gou Jian. In the Southern Song Dynasty, in the Legend of Zuo's Family, it was said that Fu Cha, the prince of Wu, "lived on his salary and tasted bravery". Zhang Pu of Ming Dynasty said in Chunqiu that Fu Cha's position was to avenge his father and encourage himself. This sentence carried Focha out, and he was fine.
Books in the Southern Song Dynasty mentioned many times the scripts of Huan Xi Sha written by Gou Jian, the King of Yue, and Liang Yu in the late Ming Dynasty, and tried their best to render the heroic deeds of Gou Jian's painstaking efforts and hard work. Feng Menglong, a writer in the late Ming Dynasty, also mentioned the story of Gou Jian's hard struggle in his historical novels.
"Biography of Gou Jian Returning to China in the Spring and Autumn Period" records that after Wang returned to China, he honed his body and mind and practiced hard day and night. When you are extremely sleepy, "attack the enemy." Polygonum hydropiper is a very bitter dish. If there are a lot of Polygonum hydropiper dishes, it means Polygonum hydropiper pays. When Gou Jian was sleepy, he used bitter vegetables to stimulate his eyes and nose to dispel his drowsiness. "Taste the gall" means tasting the bitter taste in the mouth, and "lying on the salary" means "attacking it with your eyes lying down" and not letting your eyes close to sleep. Later generations described "lying salary" as lying firewood, which is a misunderstanding of Wu Yue Chun Qiu.
What does it mean to smell the chicken dancing?
"Smell the chicken and dance" is an idiom in China, pronounced W? NJρqǐwǔ, interpretation: It means to get up and dance the sword when you hear the cock crow, which means that people who are willing to serve their country rise in time, and also means people who are strong-willed, persistent and patient.
Introduction to idioms
Chinese pinyin w? wǔ
The text explains that when you hear the cock crow, you will get up and dance with a sword. Later, it means that those who are interested in serving the country take action at once. At the same time, it means that ambitious people are strong-willed, persistent and patient.
A commendatory term of idiom nature
Idiom usage combination; Object and predicate.
Using skills is mainly used for
Symbolic or metaphorical rhetorical devices are words used to quote allusions.
Approximate antonym
Synonyms are eager to be strong, self-reliant, tireless, sleepless, persevering, persevering, studying hard and inspiring.
The antonym is stealing security and giving up on yourself.
Get people involved.
Zu Ti? ) 266-32 1 year, Liu Kun (K ū n) 27 1-3 18 years.
Zu Ti (266 ~ 32 1) has elegant characters. A native of Fanyang County, Hebei Province (now Laishui, Hebei Province), Han nationality (rumored to have been born in Yanshan). China was a general who was interested in restoring the Central Plains in the early Eastern Jin Dynasty and devoted himself to the Northern Expedition. Father Zuwu used to be the satrap of Shanggu (now Huailai County, Hebei Province). When his father died, Zu Ti was still young, and his life was taken care of by his brothers. Zu Ti's lively and cheerful personality, open-minded, handout spirit, good at fighting an injustice, won the praise of neighbors. He often donates Gu Mi and cloth from his family to the poor farmers affected by the disaster in the name of his brother, but in fact, his brothers don't mean this. Famous? Smell the chicken dancing? Is the story of him and Liu Kun. Later, due to civil strife in the imperial court, the Northern Expedition failed.
Liu Kun (27 1-3 18) was from Zhongshan paddock (now Xingyi, Dingzhou, Hebei). China was a famous soldier in the Western Jin Dynasty. The Queen of Mountain Scenery in Hanzhong, with beautiful appearance and weak crown, conquered Luoyang in Kyoto with literary talent. People say that Luo is in full swing, celebrating the sun, moon and stone? . A literary and political group famous for its handsome men and beautiful women? Twenty-four friends of Jingu? Among them, because of the youngest, it ranks last. When he was the master of Sizhou, he danced with Zu Ti and gradually became a mature man. The Eight Kings Rebellion was followed by Yongjia Rebellion, in which China sank and the north fell. Only Liu Kun stuck to Bing, which was the only remaining Han territory in the north at that time. Later, Tuoba Yao Lu, the leader of Xianbei who sent troops to help Liu Kun, was killed by his brother. He didn't have the strength to fight against all ethnic groups and went to northern Liaoning. Later, he died because of the internal struggle for power and profit in northern Liaoning. There are only three poems left, but they are as famous as Zuo Si.
Origin of idioms
1, Book of Jin? Zu Ti biography:? When I heard the pheasant crow in the middle of the night, I felt awkward and said, this sound is not bad. ? For dancing. ?
2. Purple Tongzhi Sword:? When I heard a chicken crow in the middle of the night, I felt it and said, this is not an ugly sound! ? For dancing. ?
Examples of idioms
After all, heroes win. Song? Songzhou "Nian Nujiao? Title Zhongshan Building "
Idioms and their stories
Zu Ti in Jin Dynasty was an open-minded and ambitious person. But he was a naughty boy when he was a child and didn't like reading. Step into youth
A generation ago, he realized his lack of knowledge and felt that he could not serve his country without studying, so he began to study hard. He read widely and studied history carefully, from which he learned a wealth of knowledge and made great progress. He has been in and out of Luoyang, Kyoto for many times, and people who have contacted him say that Zu Ti is a talented person who can assist the emperor in governing the country. When Zu Ti was 24 years old, he was recommended to be an official, but he didn't agree. He still studies tirelessly.
Later, Zu Ti and his childhood friend Liu Kun served as the main book of Sizhou. He and Liu Kun have deep feelings. They not only share the same bed, but also share the same lofty ideal: to make contributions, revitalize the state of Jin and become a pillar of the country.
Once, in the middle of the night, Zu Ti heard the cock crow in his sleep. He woke Liu Kun up with one foot and said to him, Did you hear the cock crow? Liu Kun said? It is unlucky to hear a rooster crow in the middle of the night. ? Zu Ti said? I don't think so. Why don't we get up and practice our swords when we hear the cock crow? Liu Kun readily agreed. So every day after the rooster crows, he gets up to practice his sword, and the light of the sword flies and the sound of the sword is sonorous. Spring goes to winter, cold goes to summer, and it never stops. Many things happen. After long and arduous study and training, they finally became generalists who can write good articles and lead troops to win the battle. Zu Ti was named General Zhenxi, realizing his desire to serve the country. Liu Kun, a corps commander in the north, was in charge of the military affairs of Bing, Hebei and Youzhou, and also gave full play to his literary talent and military talents.
China's classical prose
At first, Zu Ti, a young fan, had no ambition. He and Liu Kun, both kings, slept together and heard chickens crow in the middle of the night. He said: This is not a bad voice! ? For dancing.
And crossing the river, the left prime minister Rui thought that the army would discuss and offer wine. Live in Jingkou, correct, and say to Rui: The chaos in the Jin Dynasty was not caused by blaming others and rebelling, but by the imperial clan's struggle for power and profit, which made it self-defeating, so Emperor Rong took advantage of the gap and poisoned the land. Since today's adherents have been tortured by thieves, people are excited by their thoughts. Your majesty will be able to make it a career, so that those who are thieves can be unified and restored to the central plains, and the county will be a hero, and there will be those who will respond to the wind! ?
Julie had no ambition of the Northern Expedition, so he took Pei as the general and the secretariat of Yuzhou, gave a gift of 1,000 people, laid down 3,000 horses, and did not give an armored battle, so he volunteered.
He took his 100 soldiers across the river, crossed the middle stream, beat them and swore: Zu Ti can't help others by clearing the Central Plains, just like a big river! ? Then he moved to Huaiyin and began to smelt and cast soldiers, raising more than 2,000 people and falling behind. (selected from Yuan Shu> Zi Tongzhi Sword, Jin Shu? Biography of Zu Ti)
translate
At first, Zu Ti, a native of Fanyang, had great ambitions when he was young. He used to be the main book of Sizhou with Liu Kun, slept with Liu Kun, and heard chickens crow in the middle of the night. He woke Liu Kun up and said, This is not an unlucky cry. ? Stand up and dance the sword.
After crossing the river, Si Marui, the left prime minister, asked him to be a military adviser to offer a drink offering. Zu Ti, who lived in Jingkou, summoned brave men and told Si Marui: The chaos in the Jin Dynasty was not caused by the helplessness of the monarch and the resentment and rebellion of the envoys, but by the struggle for power and profit between the royal families, which made Rong Di's people take advantage of the loopholes and spread the disaster throughout the Central Plains. Now the adherents of the Jin Dynasty have been devastated and weakened, and everyone is thinking about self-improvement. Your Majesty, you can really send generals to lead the army to recover the Central Plains. Heroes in the world, there will be people who are responsive! ?
Si Marui never had the ambition of the Northern Expedition. After listening to Zu Ti's words, he appointed Zu Ti as General Wei Fen and the secretariat of Yuzhou, and only gave him 1000 people rations and 3,000 pieces of cloth, without supplying weapons, so that Zu Ti could find a way to raise them himself.
Zu Ti led his own private army * * * 100 families across the Yangtze River, beating paddles on the river, and vowed: If Zu Ti can't make the Central Plains clear and recover successfully, it will go back like a great river! ? So he stationed in Huaiyin, built furnaces to smelt weapons, recruited more than 2,000 people, and then moved on.
Study and explain ancient works.
The story is from the Book of Jin? Biography of Zu Ti. Idiom? Smell the chicken dancing? , describe energetic, promising, also metaphor for people with lofty ideals, cheer up in time. [ 1]
Idiom enlightenment
Only by continuous efforts can we succeed. You can't achieve your career without hard work.
Examples of ancient books
"Old Tang books. Volume 129. Biography of Han Yun: When I saw the radio today, I was afraid of losing people's hearts. When people's hearts shake, someone will smell the chicken dancing.
"Magnolia leisurely asked Jin Yuanhao. It shakes down the western hills ":You don't have to smell the chickens dancing, and the bright moon goes upstairs.
The biography of awakening marriage. The seventh time ":today's news, feather book at noon, loyalty and righteousness, the main worry and humiliation;" Smell the chicken dancing and kill this eclipse, as it wishes.
Usage: linkage type; As a predicate; With a derogatory connotation.