2 "National Collection of Chinese Herbal Medicines": Myrtle Flower 2. 1 Pinyin name Máo Ruǐ Huā.
2.2 Jellyfish Saussurea involucrata is also known as Zhu Xiang, Da Mao Ye, Sponge Typha and Poisonous Fish Grass.
2.3 It comes from the plant of Scrophulariaceae, the whole plant is used. Harvesting in summer and autumn, washing, fresh use or drying.
2.4 Sexual taste is bitter and cool. A little poisonous.
2.5 Functions are mainly used for clearing away heat and toxic materials and stopping bleeding. Used for pneumonia and appendicitis; Externally used to treat traumatic hemorrhage, joint sprain and sore poison.
2.6 usage and dosage of verbena 1 ~ 3 yuan; Apply appropriate amount to the affected area.
2.7 Excerpted from the National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine
3 Chinese Materia Medica: Saussurea involucrata 3. 1 From Selected Chinese Herbal Medicine in Yunnan.
3.2 Pinyin name Máo Ruǐ Huā
3.3 English name Herb of Saussurea flannel
3.4 The aliases of Saussurea involucrata include a column of incense, a big hairy leaf, a turtle arrow, a Taiwan incense, a cowherb seed, a tiger tail whip, a overlord whip, a thin sponge and a poisonous fish grass.
3.5 Source: whole plant of Scrophulariaceae.
Latin plant and animal mineral name: verbena.
Summer and autumn collection. Fresh or dry in the shade.
3.6 The prototype of Eriocheir sinensis is a biennial herb, which is as high as 65438±0.5cm, and the whole plant is densely covered with light grayish yellow stellate hairs. Basal leaves and lower stem leaves are oblanceolate, rectangular, 65438 0.5 cm long and about 6 cm wide. The apex is gradually pointed, the base is gradually narrowed into a stalk, and the edge is shallowly crenate. The upper cauline leaves degenerate into oblong to oval oblong, and the base extends into narrow wings. Spikes are cylindrical, up to 25 cm long, with dense flowers; Pedicel short; Bracts ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate; Calyx 5-lobed almost to base, lobes narrowly lanceolate; Corolla yellow, diameter 12cm, radial, with 5 lobes, smooth inside and stellate hairs outside; Stamens 5, filaments in the back 2 are hairy, filaments in the front 2 are smooth, and anthers extend slightly downward into a zigzag shape. Capsule ovoid, about as long as persistent calyx, with obtuse apex. Flowering in June, fruiting in July 65438+ 10.
3.7 Habitat distribution ecological environment: born in hillside grassland and riverside grassland.
Distribution of resources: Xinjiang, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Yunnan and Tibet.
3.8 Biological characteristics of cultivation like warm, sunny and dry environment. The effect is better on loose and fertile sandy soil.
Cultivation techniques use seeds to propagate. 965438+ 10 was planted in Sichuan. Generally, direct seeding is adopted, and seedlings can also be transplanted. On the whole ground, open the border with a width of 1m, open two rows of holes with a distance of 50cm and a depth of about 7cm, apply human and animal manure, and then use 900 1350g seeds per 1hm2, mix them with plant ash mixed with human and animal manure, and scatter them evenly in the field.
Field management, when there are 34 true leaves, evenly replenish seedlings, and leave seedlings 1 plant in each vacancy. At the same time, intertillage weeding and topdressing 1 wintering were carried out. In March of the following year, leave seedlings for weeding and topdressing 1 time. Fertilizer is mainly human and animal manure, but it should be light first and then thick, and be careful not to apply it to leaves.
Pests and diseases including root rot can be prevented by spraying limewater.
3.9 Chemical composition The whole grass contains raffinose and stachyose [1].
Genhan peach gibberellin also contains stachyose, heptylose, octaose and nonose [2].
Leaves contain rotenone and coumarin [3].
Fruit ash contains aluminum, sodium, potassium and magnesium, and fruit also contains stearic acid, palmitic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid and β sitosterol [4].
3. The pharmacological effect of10 is the same as that of the total alkaloids of cassia obtusifolia, which has ganglion blocking effect, so it can lower blood pressure.
3. 1 1 has a pungent taste; Bitter; Cool; mild toxicity
3. The function of12 is mainly used for clearing away heat and toxic materials; Stop bleeding and remove blood stasis. Main pneumonia; Chronic appendicitis; Sore poison; Fall and get injured; Traumatic hemorrhage
3. 13 Saussurea medusa usage and dosage: decoction,10/5 g. External use: appropriate amount, ground into powder or mashed with fresh products.
3. 14 Various arguments 1. Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine: anti-inflammatory, hemostasis, detoxification. Treat sores, knife wounds, gunshot wounds and trauma.
2. Selected Chinese herbal medicines in Yunnan: clearing away heat and toxic materials. Treat pneumonia and joint sprain.
3. 15 from Chinese materia medica
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There are many prescriptions for using verbena.
Using Chinese patent medicine magasin sapogenin and triterpenoids; Roots contain cardiac glycosides, namely Canadian cannabinoid, echinacoside aglycone and echinacoside B. Pharmacological effects of magnetic cannabis glycoside ...
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There are more and more Chinese patent medicines using verbena.
Myriophyllum in ancient books "Compendium of Materia Medica": [Volume Ten Insects] The olive shape of the honey tiger tip garden; There are two wings, such as bee wings: long hair all over, many-hued; The tail is short and luxurious, like the tail of a goose; There are two beards on their noses. They like flowers. ...
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Compendium of Materia Medica: [Volume 17 of Materia Medica] The centipede is small. Bao Sheng said: It's everywhere. The leaves are indigo, and the stems and leaves have fine hairs. These flowers are white. The shell is poppy-shaped, solid and flat, and if the millet is big, it is bluish yellow. six ...
Evidence of Compendium of Materia Medica: [Volume 8] Mao and Father and Son. That land is called monkey garlic. Born to the east of the Yangtze River, it has leaves as big as mustard, hair at the top, yellow flowers and thistles. It was built again. It's poisonous. Beside the raw water, the leaves are like celery, ...
Syndrome materia medica: [Volume 10] Bellow (sound wave) and Scopola (sound wave)