Every turbulent period in China's history is also a period when personal thoughts are extremely active, and a large number of literati will emerge, such as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, such as the modern Republic of China, and the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Shi Shuo Xin Yu, a novel of the Southern Dynasties, tells the words, deeds and anecdotes of celebrities in this period. They are independent and knowledgeable. During this period, there were poet Tao Yuanming, philosopher Wang Bi, musician Ji Kang, painter Gu Kaizhi and calligrapher Wang Xizhi, four ancient handsome men. In fact, there were many talented women in this period, among which four were the most famous, and the first one was the fairy.
The picture comes from the internet.
Fourth place: Xu Xu talented woman-Xie Daowen
A talented woman in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, born in the famous Wang and Xie families in history, is the daughter-in-law of calligrapher Wang Xizhi. Xie Daowen is not only witty, but also has the characteristics of a celebrity: decisive and crisp, with elegant taste. As a poetess in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, she had a famous story. One day, her uncle Xie An called the younger generation to study and give lectures, and it suddenly snowed heavily. Xie An took the opportunity to test them and asked, "What is snow like?" Xie An's nephew rushed to answer: "Sprinkling salt in the air can be simulated." At this moment, Xie Daowen, a young girl, looked at the sky and replied, "If the catkins were not due to the wind." Xie An smiled from ear to ear, and this sentence was passed down from generation to generation. Later generations even called talented women who are good at poetry writing "talents of chanting". Xie Daowen's intelligence was admired by her brother-in-law and Wang Xianzhi. It's a pity that Xie Daowen met a bad guy.
The picture comes from the internet.
Third place: Xuan Ji's swan song-Su Lanruo
Before Jian 'an period, there was a girl named Su Jia in Wugong County. She studied calligraphy at the age of three, poetry at the age of five and painting at the age of seven. Su is one of the three talented women in Wei and Jin Dynasties, most famous for her palindromes. It's a pity that she only has a tapestry palindrome "Xuan Ji Map" which has been handed down to later generations. It is rumored that Su Hui's husband was ordered to take office in Xiangyang and wanted to take his wife and concubines with him. However, Su Hui was angry with concubinage. When her husband and concubines left, Su Hui lived alone in an empty boudoir. After a long time, she felt lonely and unbearable, so she began to write poems to kill time. This is why "Xuan Ji".
Map of Xuan Ji is an outstanding work in the history of literature, a treasure in the history of art, and even regarded as a treasure by historians. It was widely circulated throughout the dynasties and was praised by countless people. Wu Zetian wrote a preface for it because of its excellence, praising Lan Ruo's talent and beauty.
The picture comes from the internet.
Second place: melancholy article-Zuo Bang
Juicy Zuo was eager to learn and write articles since he was a child. Sima Yan, the emperor of Jin Dynasty, accepted her as a concubine because of her reputation, but he did not love her and regarded her as the decoration of a talented woman. I am often asked to write papers. Li Sifu is one of them and her masterpiece. Whenever there are weddings and funerals in the palace, Zuo Shu is always asked to write some emotional poems. Therefore, Zuo Shu is not so much a court poet as a concubine. As a woman, she has never loved in her life. She was lonely all her life and only missed her family in the palace wall.
Qian Zhongshu once commented on Zuo Yong's Li Si Fu:
The theme of palace resentment poems and poems is longing for happiness, such as Sima Xiangru's Changmen Fu and Jiang Fei's Loudong Fu of Tang Xuanzong. Juicy Zuo is not proud of serving the supreme, but hates to be separated from his "closest relatives", which is ambitious. "Although" full of ambition ",Juicy Zuo can't escape his own fate, and it is precisely because of" full of ambition "that he is even more miserable.
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First place: immortal Cai Wenji.
Cai Wenji is a talented woman in the history of China. She is good at astronomy, mathematics and physics, writing articles and poems, and being eloquent. Musically, her poem Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia was criticized in the Ming Dynasty: Cai Wenji was angry with Ying Ying only after Tokyo's style declined. Reading "Hu Jianyin" can make people feel shocked, and flying sand and stones is really intense. In terms of poetry, her sorrowful poems even influenced Cao Zhi and Du Fu. In terms of calligraphy, Cai Wenji once wrote ancient books silently at the request of Cao Cao, and he could write both portrait books and cursive scripts.
Cao Cao once asked, "I heard that there are many ancient books in your family. Do you remember them now? " Cai Wenji said: "At the beginning, my father left more than 4,000 books, but because of the war, few books were preserved. All I can write down is 400 Yu Ben. " Cao Cao: "Can you send someone to accompany your wife to write it down?" Cai Wenji: "Give me a pen and paper and I'll write it myself." So Cai Wenji wrote hundreds of articles without any mistakes, which was appreciated by Cao Cao.
The picture comes from the internet.
In ancient China, men were superior to women. Talented women are under great pressure, and it is even more difficult for women to become talents. Therefore, these talented women in history deserve our future generations' admiration. They proved that women are not worse than men with practical actions.