Nine songs of national mourning
Xiān qín:q Yuán？
Pre-Qin: Qu Yuan
This is the first time I have seen you.
Sword in hand, wearing leather armor, chariots staggered, sword and blade.
This is a good example.
Enemy, the flag is like a dark cloud and the arrow is on the string.
This is a good example.
He violated my position and trampled on my team. My left relative died and my right relative was stabbed.
gǔ.
Bury two rounds, trip four horses, and beat drums with jade mallets.
You're right, you're right. yīZuo:duìxī)
The sky darkened, the gods' angry majesty, cruel killing, and the body abandoned Ye Yuan. (Fall into a Work: Embarrassed)
This is a good example.
No return, no return, the plain is hazy and the road is very remote.
This is a good example.
Wearing a long sword, holding a strong crossbow, leaving your head, Zhuang Xin will not change.
wǔ，zhng gāng Qiang XBúkíng .
Brave and fearless, you are the most. You will stick to your post until you die.
This is a good example. yīZuo:zǐhún pòxī)
The body is dead, the spirit will never die, and your soul is the ghost of a hero! (Soul Yi Xi: Soul Xi)
Translation:
Fighting in hand, wearing rhinoceros leather armor, criss-crossing chariots, wielding swords and beheading generals.
Flags cover the sky, enemies are like dark clouds, arrows fly down, and foot soldiers fight for the first place.
Occupy my position, trample on our team, and stab at the left.
Bury two rounds, trip four horses, and beat the drum with a jade mallet.
It was dark, the gods were angry, the bodies were brutally killed, and vilen was abandoned.
Going to war without returning, the plain is dense and the road is long.
Wear a long sword with a strong crossbow, separate your head and body, and be strong.
Really brave and hard, always strong. No one can violate it.
The body is dead, the spirit is immortal, and your soul is a hero among ghosts!
Extended data:
Creation background
Qu Yuan lived in the era of Chu Huaiwang and King Xiang of Chu. At that time, after Shang Yang's political reform, Qin came from behind among the Seven Heroes of the Warring States, and its expansion momentum was aggressive. Chu became one of the main targets of its siege.
However, he gave up the correct policy of uniting Lian Heng, believed in Qin's empty promises many times, and made friends with Qin. When Qin's promise finally turned into a picture cake, Qin Chu's friendship was inevitable. Since the 16th year of Chu Huaiwang (3 13 BC), there have been many wars between Chu and Qin, all of which were defeated by Qin.
According to Historical Records of Chu Family, in the seventeenth year (3 12 BC), Chu and Qin fought in Danyang (west of Xixia, Henan), and the Chu army was defeated. General captured, army beheaded eighty thousand, Hanzhong county to qin. Chu attacked Qin with the strength of the whole country and was defeated by Lantian.
In the 28th year of Chu Huaiwang (30 1 BC), Qin, Qi, Han and Wei jointly attacked Chu, destroyed the Tang Dynasty, and took the heavy hills (now Biyang North, Henan). The following year, the Chu army was defeated by Qin again, and General Jing was killed, killing 20,000 people. The following year, Qin captured eight cities of Chu, was tricked into forming an alliance with Qin, and was jailed. His son Wang Xiang succeeded to the throne.
In the first year of King Xiang (298 BC), Qin attacked Chu again, defeated the Chu army, beheaded 50,000 people, and captured 65,438 +05 city (now Xixia, Henan). Before Qu Yuan died, according to the above statistics, more than 6,543.8+0.5 million soldiers in Chu died suddenly in a bloody battle with Qin Jun.
In ancient times, people who died when they were young (less than 20 years old) were called injuries, and they were also used to refer to the ghost who didn't finish the funeral. According to the ancient funeral, people who don't have the courage to die on the battlefield can't be buried in coffins and graves as usual, and they are also called "wounds" without owners.
In Qin Chu War, Chu soldiers who died in battle were defeated and had to die in the wilderness. No one organized funerals and sacrifices for those who died for their country. It is against this background that Qu Yuan, who is in exile, created this immortal masterpiece.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Nine Songs of National Mourning