China's English word comes from "porcelain". Which are the four largest porcelain kilns in China?

Brief introduction of porcelain? China's ancient porcelain is famous all over the world, and China's English abbreviation "China" also comes from the English word "China" of porcelain, which shows the influence of China porcelain in the world. China first exported porcelain to foreign countries from the Tang Dynasty, mainly to Southeast Asia, as far away as Egypt and East Africa. After the Yuan Dynasty, porcelain has been exported to all countries in the world, which has had a far-reaching impact on the porcelain culture of all countries.

Four famous kilns? There are four famous kilns in China, namely: Longquan Kiln in Zhejiang, Jingdezhen Kiln in Jiangxi, Dehua Kiln in Fujian and Cizhou Kiln in Hebei.

1, Longquan kiln, Zhejiang

? It started in the Three Kingdoms and the Jin Dynasty and ended in the Qing Dynasty.

Longquan kiln has green glaze, which is mostly pink blue in the Northern Song Dynasty and onion blue in the Southern Song Dynasty. If it is not opened at the corner of the vessel, it usually takes on the color of a fetus. Porcelain glaze is thick and moist, and there are few carvings and scratches on the decorative patterns, but decals and reliefs are popular.

? Longquan kiln has? Ge kiln? And then what? Yao Di? The reason for this is that in the Southern Song Dynasty, two brothers opened a kiln factory, and the kiln burned by my brother was called Liutian Kiln, also called Geyao. Brother's burning is called "Longquan kiln", also called "Brother kiln". Among them, "Ge Kiln" is one of the five famous kilns in Song Dynasty, namely Guan Kiln, Ge Kiln, Ru Kiln, Ding Kiln and Jun Kiln, which has a very high position in the history of porcelain.

2. Jingdezhen Kiln in Jiangxi Province

? Jingdezhen kiln is the most familiar kiln porcelain, which has been fired since the Five Dynasties. Its blue and white porcelain is world-famous, making Jingdezhen a famous porcelain capital.

3. Fujian Dehua Kiln

Dehua porcelain is dense, with excellent transparency, white glaze, smooth and bright color, milky white as fat, and pink or milky white looms in the glaze under near-light perspective, so it is called "lard white", "ivory white", "goose down white" and "China white".

? Because Dehua porcelain is mostly exported, many porcelain products are specially customized to cater to foreign tastes, and many exotic customs can be seen in the preserved works.

4. Cizhou Kiln in Hebei Province

? Cizhou Kiln was once the largest and most famous folk kiln in ancient northern China. It pioneered the integration of ink painting and calligraphy into the color of porcelain, retained a huge number of works in later generations, and had a far-reaching impact on the history of porcelain.