Brief introduction of Chinese patent medicines related to Cistanche deserticola

The scaly fleshy stem of cistanche deserticola, a plant of the family Orotaceae, is the name of traditional Chinese medicine, which comes from Shennong Herbal Classic. It is the dry fleshy stems and scaly leaves of Cistanche deserticola. Senecio scandens, a plant of the family Orobaceae. Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China (PRC) (20 10 edition) records the pharmacopoeia standard of this Chinese medicine. Latin name HerbaCistanches (La) (Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)) and English name desertlivingcistanche (Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)) are also known as goblins, big clouds, golden bamboo shoots and inch clouds. Dayun, Cunyun, Cistanche deserticola, Chagan Cliff (Mongolian). Source and place of origin: Scaly fleshy stems of Cistanche deserticola. Eupatorium adenophorum, a plant of Eupatorium adenophorum. Location: Inner Mongolia. Plant morphology perennial parasitic herbs, 80 ~ 100 cm high. The stems are fleshy and unbranched. Scales are yellow, fleshy, imbricate, lanceolate or linear. Spikes are terminal on flower stems; There are/kloc-0 bracts and 2 bracteoles under each flower, and the base is connate with calyx; The abaxial surface is hairy, about 1 times that of the flower stem, and the calyx is 5-lobed and hairy; Corolla tubular bell-shaped, yellow, 5-lobed at the top, with blue-purple lobes; Stamens 4. Capsule ovoid and brown. There are many but small seeds. The flowering period is May-June. Born by the lake and in the desert forest. Parasitic on the roots of Haloxylon ammodendron of Chenopodiaceae. Location: Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Xinjiang and Qinghai. Pick more spring seedlings, dig them before or just after they are unearthed, remove inflorescences, cut them into sections and dry them in the sun. Features: this product is oblate and slightly curved, with a length of 3 ~ 15 cm and a diameter of 2 ~ 8 cm. The surface is brown or grayish brown, densely covered with fleshy scales arranged like tiles, and the top of the scales is usually broken. Heavy, hard, slightly elastic, not easy to break. The cross section is brown, and the light brown punctate vascular bundles are arranged in a wavy ring. Slight gas, sweet taste, slightly bitter. Sweet, salty and warm in nature. Gui Shen Da Chang Jing. Its main functions are tonifying kidney-yang, nourishing essence and blood, moistening intestines and relaxing bowels. Indications: impotence, premature ejaculation, nocturnal emission, infertility, enuresis, soreness of waist and knees, weakness of muscles and bones, constipation due to blood deficiency. Usage and dosage: 6 ~ 9g. Chemical constituents This product contains anti-aging active ingredients of Cistanche deserticola, such as D mannitol and Cistanche deserticola polysaccharide, androgen active ingredients of betaine and eugenol glycoside, and β sitosterol, Cistanchis deserticola glycoside, echinoside and polysorbate.

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