First of all, I'd like to make some speeches.
Judging the essential part of speech of a word can help us to exclude the 1-2 option and even choose the answer directly. This method can make a problem in 5 seconds, and give two examples to illustrate it:
Shaanxi Grade 7 Examination in 2008: Students: Achievements
Communication: Netizen: E-mail
B car: driver: driver's license
C work: staff: salary
Food: Chef: Delicious colors.
This problem can be eliminated by combining three nouns, D is an adjective, and this option is also an interference option. After being excluded, it is easy to choose C.
2006 Jiangsu -84. Water: tenderness
A. Passion: Fire
B. Volcanoes: changes
C. Earth: Dunhou
D. Wood: lush
The stem is a combination of nouns and adjectives, so you can exclude A and B, and then choose C.
2007 Jiangsu -82. Firmness: faith
A. Unity: Thought
B. Sustainability: development
C. Finance: tools
D. Plain: grass
These two words are the combination of verbs and nouns, and the combination of verbs and nouns in the options can be directly selected as A.
2006 Zhejiang -6 1. Panic: disaster
A. enthusiasm: friends
B. Death: danger
C. happiness: wealth
D. guilt: mistakes
The stem is the combination of adjective nai and noun, and you can choose answer A directly.
Second, make sentences
Analogical reasoning can solve most problems by "making sentences", which must be effective and contain certain logical relations. Common sentences include several kinds, supplemented by example sentences.
1. and ... are one ...
For example: National Examination 2007-83 Father: Father
A woman: her wife.
B. Initiator: ancestor
C author: author
Me: myself
Make the sentence "My father and my father are one person", so choose D, "I am one person with myself".
(No) It's a kind of ...
For example: National Examination 2009-86 Coronary Heart Disease: Infectious Diseases
A. Panda: Mammal
B. Carp: Amphibian
C. Beijing Opera: Henan Opera
D. bacteria: viruses
Make the sentence "coronary heart disease is not an infectious disease", so choose B, "Carp is not an amphibian".
It is an inseparable part. ...
For example: Jiangxi 2006-77 Tree: Tree Top
A. Hands: fingers
B. Glass: window
C. Oceans: islands
D. hat: head
Make the sentence "the top of the tree is a part of the tree", choose A, "the finger is a part of the hand"
4. Both ... and ...
For example, mountains and rivers.
Earth: the sun
B forest: desert
War: peace
D. Pollution: waste
Make a sentence "Mountains and rivers are geographical forms", choose B, "Forests and deserts are geographical forms"
5. Also ... or ...
For example: 2008 Anhui -69 Male: Female
A. black: white
B. left: right
C. Height: short
D. life: death
Make a sentence "People are either men or women" and choose D, "People are either alive or dead".
6. Some ... are ... some are ...
For example: 2007 Jiangsu -3 1 Athletes: college students.
A. Plants: planting
B. Experts: youth
C. Four seasons: spring
D. Paper: calligraphy
Make the sentence "Some athletes are college students and some college students are athletes", and choose B, "Some experts are young people and some young people are experts".
7. Clearly ...
For example: 2007 national examination -79 salt: salty
A flower: fragrance
Silk: cotton
C light: bright
D ink: it smells bad
Make a sentence "salt must be salty", choose C, "light must be bright".
For example: 2007 National Examination -84 Disinfection: Operation
Mobilization: meeting
B. Production: sales
C start: driving
Rehearsal: performance
Make a sentence "be sure to disinfect before operation", choose C, "be sure to start before driving".
8. People do one thing at a time and place.
For example: 2007 National Examination -80 Tanabata: Weaver Girl
New Year's Eve: Party
B Qingming: Martyr
C Chongyang: Cornus officinalis
Dragon Boat Festival: Qu Yuan
Make a sentence "Weaver Girl is on Qixi Festival", choose D, "Qu Yuan is on Dragon Boat Festival".
9. Sentences composed of verbs
For example, 2009 National Examination -82 () is equivalent to action () is equivalent to navigation.
A. Target lighthouse
B. Sails of confidence
C. passion mast
D. indomitable sailor
Choose a and make sentences like "March towards the goal" and "sail towards the lighthouse"
For example: 2006 Zhejiang -60 Rose: Love
A. Candlelight: Motherly love
B. Grass: Humble
C. Gold: wealth
D. eagle: fighting
First, exclude B and D through noun combination, recreate the sentence "Rose symbolizes love", and choose the sentence "Candle symbolizes maternal love".
For example: 2006 Zhejiang -62. Bonfire: cold
A. Diary: Privacy
B. Network: the generation gap
C. Keyboard: handwriting
D. Lake: Thirst
You can choose D by combining nouns and adjectives, or you can make a sentence that "bonfires can drive away cold" and "lakes can drive away thirst".
In short, through long-term practice of "reading parts of speech and making sentences", analogical reasoning can be completed efficiently and accurately.