1, set (Cao Gui)
2. In a word: Lv Buwei had 3,000 customers at that time, and soon wrote 26 volumes 160 articles with the title of Lu Chunqiu. After writing, Lv Buwei ordered the full text to be copied and posted on the gate of Xianyang, and issued a notice: "Whoever can add or subtract one article or even change one will be rewarded with 1,200 gold." The notice has been posted for a long time, and people are afraid of Lv Buwei's power, and no one comes to ask for it. So the story of "a word is worth a thousand dollars" has been passed down to this day.
3. A word teacher: Zheng Gu is in Yuanzhou, and Miracle is singing his poems. There is a poem in "Morning Plum": "There were a few branches in Qiancun, Zita Law last night." Gu said, "It's not early or different to count them. Then Jajiji suddenly felt that he was worshipping with three clothes. Shilin naturally takes the valley as the teacher of' one word hall'. "
4, a meal of gold: "Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou": "The letter was caught at the gate, and the floating mother fell. A mother was hungry when she saw the letter, but it was eaten, but it drifted for dozens of days. " And: "trust the country, if you drift away with your mother, give 1000 yuan."
5. Make a comeback: The Book of Xie Jin An Chuan. It refers to the story of Xie An's return to official career in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Because Xie An has lived in Dongshan for a long time (of course, it is not Dongshan in Hainan), so it is called "a comeback".
6, map difference: "Warring States Policy Yance III": "I take pictures to offer. Send a picture, and the picture shows the dagger. "
7. On paper: On paper. Metaphor is empty talk, which can't solve practical problems. It is also a metaphor that empty talk cannot become a reality. Classics are from Historical Records, Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru. According to records, Zhao Kuo, the son of Zhao She, a famous soldier of Zhao State in the Warring States Period, studied the art of war when he was young, but his father could not beat him in military affairs. Later, he succeeded Lian Po as Zhao Jiang in the Battle of Changping. I only knew how to act according to the art of war, but I didn't know how to be flexible. As a result, I was defeated by Qin Jun.
8. Make a humble apology (Lian Po) 9. Feel brave at rest (Gou Jian) 10, get up (Bobby Chen)
1 1, three visits to the cottage (Zhuge Liang)
12, an obedient son can teach: Sima Qian's "Historical Records: Leaving Hou's Home": "My father is satisfied and laughs without answering. Liang Shu was frightened and looked at it with his eyes. Father went to school and came back and said, "obedient children can teach." "
13, embattled (Xiang Yu)
14, Being old and strong: Ma Yuan, a famous man in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was ambitious since he was a child. He often says to his friends, "To be a gentleman, you must always be strong when you are poor and always be strong when you are old." . In other words, the poorer you are, the more determined your ambition is; The older you get, the greater your ambition. Later, Ma Yuan became a famous general in the Eastern Han Dynasty and made many contributions to Emperor Guangwu.
65438+ efforts. After resigning, he threw a pen and sighed, "A gentleman has no ambition. He should still make contributions to Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian in the Western Regions to win the championship. Ann has been studying for a long time? " After meritorious service in the western regions, he was appointed as a distant Hou. "
16, violence squanders things: violence: destruction, abuse; Hey: extinction; Celestial body: refers to natural creatures. It means destroying all natural things. After that, I spoil things at will and don't know what it means to cherish. "Shangshu Wucheng": "Today, the king of Shang suffered from stupidity, violently abolished justice and abused the people."
17, dark Chen Cang: In the Chu-Han dispute, Xiang Yu relied on his own powerful forces and violated the agreement that whoever entered the customs first was king. Liu bang, who entered the customs first, was named Hanwang, calling himself the overlord of the place of Chu. Liu Bang listened to Sean's plan, and when he returned to Hanzhong from Guanzhong, he burned the plank road, saying that he would never enter Guanzhong again. Later, Liu Bang worshipped Han Xin as a general. He ordered the soldiers to build a plank road and pretend to attack Guanzhong from it. In fact, he and Liu Bang led the main force to secretly copy the path to attack Chencang, while the garrison commander was not prepared to occupy Chencang. Then invade Xianyang and occupy Guanzhong. This idiom comes from Biography of Historical Records and High-impedance, which means putting on airs and having ulterior motives.
18. Past food: During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a famine in Qi. Some people give alms on the road and say "come and eat" to a hungry person. The hungry man said, I just don't eat "the food of the past" Finally, he died without food (see Book of Rites Tan Gong). The latter refers to insulting charity.
19, Anger (Yue Fei)
20. Can't let go of the volume: The Biography of the Three Kingdoms Monroe quoted the Biography of the River Table: "I can't let go of the Wudang military forces."
2 1, Bian Wei Three Musts: Bian Wei: Tie bamboo slips with ripe cowhide rope; Three: divisor, which means many times; Absolutely: broken. The leather rope for weaving bamboo slips was broken three times. Metaphor is studying hard. "Historical Records Confucius Family": "Reading Yi, Wei compiled three unique."
22. Stick to the rules: Stick to it: Mo Zhai was good at guarding the city during the Warring States period; Rules: ready-made or long-term rules and methods. Refers to conservative thinking, sticking to the rules and refusing to change.
23, terminally ill (Cai Huangong)
24. Chicken and dog ascend to heaven: According to legend, after Liu An, the king of Huainan in Han Dynasty, became immortal, the rest of the medicine was left in the yard, and the chicken and dog ascended to heaven after eating it. To make a metaphor, when a person becomes an official, people who are related to him also become officials.
25, high mountains and flowing water (Yu Boya)
26, the mouth is sweet and the belly is sword: Song Sima Guang's "The First Year of Tianbao of Zi Xuanzong": "Especially avoid the scribes, or Yang is good with them, you are trapped by sweet words. The world says that Li Fulin' has honey in his mouth and a sword in his stomach'. " It means sweet in the mouth and hard in the heart. Describe a two-faced person who is cunning and insidious, referring to a person with a snake and a scorpion heart.
27. Trembling: Tang Lingxuan's "Xie Jin Propaganda": After Fu Jian was defeated by Xie Xuan, "I heard that Julian Waghann had arrived."
28. Taishan Beidou: It is a metaphor for people with high moral character, high reputation or outstanding achievements, and they are admired by everyone. "New Tang Book Han Yu Chuan Zan": "Self-healing has gone, and his words are big, and scholars are like Taishan Beidou Cloud."
29, cross the rubicon (Xiang Yu)
30. When it came to the east window, Qin Gui and his wife, traitors in the Southern Song Dynasty, killed Yue Fei, a famous anti-gold star. Shortly after Qin Gui's death, his son Qin Gui also died. His wife Wang invited a Taoist priest to cross over the dead for his son. The Taoist priest came to the underworld and met Qin Gui who was being tried under the guidance of the Taoist priest. Qin Gui said morosely to the Taoist priest, "It's really annoying to pass it on to your wife. It happens when you are caught! "
3 1, "Sydney: A Biography of Shi Yang in Song Dynasty": "Yes, Yang Zailuo was forty years old when he met Cheng Yi. As soon as I see H one day, I will sit down, but I can't stand with you on the left. By the time I felt it, the snow outside the door was already a foot deep. "
32. platitudes: Tang Yuxi's "Giving Li" is "nosy, breaking the history of Jiangnan, platitudes."
33. Dream pen gives birth to flowers: "Kaiyuan Tianbao's dream pen gives birth to flowers": "When Li Taibai was a child, the pen used in his dream had flowers on his head, and he became a genius and became famous all over the world."
34, force through the back of the paper: force: pen power; Tou: yes. The nib almost pierces the back of the paper. Works such as writing and poetry are profound and powerful. Don Yan Zhenqing's Notes on Zhang Changshi's Twelve-meaning brushwork: "It often tries to make it pass through the back of paper, which is extremely successful."
35, have answers: Shi "Wen Hua Zhu": "So when painting bamboo, you must have answers first."
36. Go into battle shirtless: Ming Luo Guan Zhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "Chu Xu got up, flew back to the battle, took off his armor, was all muscular, raised his knife naked, turned over and got on the horse, and fought Ma Chao."
37. Wrapped in Marco Polo: Ye Fan's Biography of Ma Yuan in the Southern Song Dynasty: "People want to die in the border field, bury their ears with them, and die on boots. How can they stay in bed and be evil at the hands of women?"
38. Wearing a yellow robe: After the Five Dynasties, Zhao Kuangyin defected in Chen Qiao, and the generals dressed him in a yellow robe and made him emperor. To ascend to the throne.
39. Luoyang Paper is expensive: "Biography of Jin Shu and Wen Yuan Zuo Si": "Therefore, the government strives to write, and Luoyang is expensive."
40, the last stop (Han Xin) 4 1, smell the chicken dancing (Zu Ti) 42, fledgling (Zhuge Liang)
43. Return to Zhao (Lin Xiangru) intact.
44. Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Twenty-three Years: When Zhong Er (Jin Wengong), the son of the Jin Dynasty, fled to Chu, the king of Chu asked him how he would repay himself in the future. Zhong Er said that if Chu Jin launched a war in the future, it would "stay out of it". After Chu Jin fought in Chengpu, Jin Wengong kept his promise and withdrew 90 miles.
45. Forget it (Liu Chan) 46. Call a deer a horse (Zhao Gao)
47. Make the finishing point: Zhang Sengyou (yóu), a famous painting by Zhang Yanyuan in the Tang Dynasty: "Zhang Sengyou painted four dragons on the wall of anrakuji in Jinling, but didn't make the finishing point. Everyday: "Just click and fly away. "People think that Christmas is due to one thing. In a short time, the wall was broken by lightning, and Yi Long took the cloud to heaven. Everything that doesn't make the finishing point is here.
48, three points into the wood: According to legend, Wang Xizhi wrote on the board. When the carpenter was carving, he found that the handwriting penetrated into the board by three points (three points equals to 1cm). Describe that calligraphy is very powerful. Nowadays, the problem of metaphor analysis is very profound.
49. Avoid medical treatment for taboo diseases (Cai Huangong)
50, the more the better: "Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou": The title says: "If I can learn geometry?" The letter said, "Your Majesty can only pay 100,000 yuan." The master said, "What about the son?" Say, "The bigger the officer, the better the ears."
5 1, Qiu Wei did not commit a crime: "Historical Records of Xiang Yu": "When I entered the customs, Qiu did not dare to go near, but I was the people and sealed the warehouse to wait for the general." "The Biography of Cen Peng in the Later Han Dynasty": "The army is organized neatly and there is no offense in autumn."
52, hope plum to quench thirst (Cao Cao) 53, do one's best (Zhuge Liang) 54, take three chapters (Liu Bang)
55. Please enter the urn: Zhou Xing conspired with Qiu, and the Queen Mother made him a minister. Jun Chen and Fang Xing passed the buck and said Xing Yue said, "What if there are too many prisoners?" Xing said, "This sounds good! Take a big urn, burn it around charcoal and put the prisoner in the middle. Why not? " A handsome minister is a big urn, and fire is like a law. He got up and said, "If there is a push in it, please come to this urn!" " Fear, kowtow, sin.
56. Draw inferences from others (Confucius)
57. Xiao Sui: Xiao Sui, idiom, rules and regulations established by Xiao He. After his death, Cao Can became prime minister and still followed them. Metaphor according to the rules of the predecessor.
58. Tale of Eight Fights: Xie Lingyun, Southern History: "There is only one stone in the world, Cao Zijian has eight fights, and I have one. I have always used one to fight one. "
59, iron pestle into a needle (Li Bai)
Qi Mei: Qi Mei is the story of Hongliang and his wife Meng Guang in Han Dynasty. Whenever her husband comes home with a loud voice, his wife, Meng Guang, will respectfully hand her a plate with food in it. In order to show respect for her husband, the wife dare not look up at her husband's face. She always carries a plate flush with her eyebrows, and her husband always holds the plate politely with both hands. Describe that husband and wife respect each other, be polite and treat each other as equals.
6 1, hanging beam and piercing stock (Su Qin, Sun Jing)
62. Collusion: Among many candidates, there is a gifted scholar named Cui Wei, who feels good after the exam and is waiting for the list. The name of the official who presided over the exam is Cui Ling. He read Cui Jiao's paper, and the more he read it, the more he felt, so he was admitted. According to the custom at that time, the examinees were all students of the examiner, who was the master of the examinees. After the list is issued, the protected person will visit the teacher. "Master's protege is in cahoots." After metaphor like-minded people together.
63. Jiang Lang is exhausted: Zhong Rongshi: Xuancheng County was flooded at first, and then Suye Pavilion was built. I dreamed of a beautiful husband who called himself Guo Pu. Yan said,' I have a pen that I have used in your office for many years. I can return it.' When you are immersed in your arms, you will get a five-color pen. Then there was poetry, not idioms, and Jiang Yan was exhausted after his death. "Biography of Southern History and Jiang Yan": "Swallowing is a five-color pen in the bosom, which is given to you. Later, there was no beautiful sentence in poetry, and people called it the most. "
64, seven tackled seven vertical (Zhuge Liang) 65, volunteered (Mao Sui)
66. land and sea panjiang: land: land machine; Pan: Pan Yue. Lu Ji's literary talent is like the sea, and Pan Yue's literary talent is like the Yangtze River. Metaphor is a person with knowledge and talent. Rong Shi of Liang in the Southern Dynasties: "I often say,' Shandong cuisine is like the sea, and dishes are like rivers'." "
67, unwarranted (Qin Gui)
There are many peaches and plums all over the world. Language "History as a Mirror: The First Year of Tang Gaozong's Vision" contains: Di Chang recommended dozens of people, including Yao Chong, as a famous minister. "Or Ren Jie said," All the peaches and plums in the world are at the public gate. Metaphorically, many elite successors and students trained by an elder or teacher are all over the world, so they are called "peaches and plums are all over the world".
69. Qu Gao and Widow: King Xiang of Chu asked Song Yuyu: "Does your husband have an inheritance?" What is He Shimin's reputation? "Song Yu said to him," just, naturally. May the king forgive his sins and let him finish. There are thousands of people in the central region who should have a song, which begins with "Lower Liba people". It is "Yang Alu", and there are hundreds of people who belong to it; This is "spring snow", and only a few dozen people belong to middle schools. There are not a few people who have returned from China Merchants. It is its high music and sparse harmony. "
70. Open-book is beneficial: According to Lu Shuiyanzi's Notes, Emperor Taizong read three volumes of Magnolia every day, and made up for it in his spare time because of some shortcomings. Taste: "Opening books is beneficial, but it is not hard."
7 1, stealing the light from the wall (Kuang Heng) 72, sit up and take notice (Lv Meng)
73. Encircling Wei to save Zhao: During the Warring States Period, the Qi army besieged Wei, forcing Wei to withdraw its troops and saving Zhao. The latter refers to the tactics of attacking the enemy's stronghold behind the enemy's back and forcing the attacking enemy to retreat. Sun Bin saves Handan-besieging Wei to save Zhao.
74. A promise as good as a gold: At the end of the Qin Dynasty, there was a man named Lu Bu in the State of Chu, who was loyal, chivalrous and helpful. As long as he agreed, no matter how difficult it was, he managed to do it and was praised by everyone. Sima Qian's Historical Records, Biography of Ji Bu and Luan Bu in the Western Han Dynasty: "It is better to get a hundred gold than to get Ji Bu's promise." No: promise. The promise made is worth 1000 dollars. Metaphor means keeping your word and keeping your credit.
75. Killing his wife for generals: Sima Qian of Han Dynasty, Historical Records, Sun Tzu's Art of War and Biography of Wuqi, said: "Qi people attack Lu, and Lu wants to start fighting Wuqi. Wu Qi married his daughter, but Lu doubted it. Wuqi wanted to be famous, so he killed his wife to show that he was at odds with Qi. When Lu died, he thought he would. Will be broken. " In order to gain the trust of Lu, Wuqi did not hesitate to kill his enemy's wife (Qi State) to get the position of general. After metaphor for success by hook or by crook.
76. Never forget the past and learn from the future. Describe a great change in attitude towards people. Biography of Historical Records of Su Qin: "Su Qin laughed and said to his sister-in-law,' What's the point?' "
77. No learning and no skills: The Biography of Hanshu Huo Guang by Ban Gu in the Eastern Han Dynasty: "However, if you don't learn, you will die, which is darker than Dali. There is no sound. Learning, the study of the five classics. Yin Shu narrates that ancient books are often false, while Shu narrates that Huo Guang has no foundation in Confucian classics, so he doesn't know the truth. The source is Confucius's "faithfulness, faithfulness, faithfulness, and action". Nowadays, many people don't learn the skill of ignorance, but understand it as a way, that is, they don't know ancient Chinese but want to learn from it. The original intention is that there is no learning and no way. Now it means no learning and no ability.
78. Three orders and five applications: Sima Qian's "Historical Records, Sun Tzu's Art of War, Wuqi": "Bundle it with cloth, and stand up, that is, three orders and five applications."
79, painstaking: "New Tang Book Li Hechuan": "It is your son who wants to spit!" Tang Hanyu's poem "Returning to Pengcheng" said: "Take the liver as paper and write with blood."