Ouyang Xiu (1007- 1072) was born in Yongfeng, Jizhou (now Yongfeng County, Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province), a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was politically famous. Because Jizhou originally belonged to Luling County, it called itself "Ouyang Xiu of Luling". Posthumous title Wenzhong, a bachelor of Hanlin, a deputy envoy of the Council and a political adviser, is called Ouyang Wenzhong. Later generations also called him "the four great writers of the ages" with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Su Shi. Together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong, they are called "the Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties".
② Shi Sheng: Sima Qian
Sima Qian (65438 BC+045 BC-90 BC) was born in xia yang (now Hancheng, Shaanxi) and Longmen (now Hejin, Shanxi). China was a great historian, writer and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty. Sima Tan's son, Ren Taishiling, was imprisoned for defending Li Ling's defeat and surrender, and later served as the secretariat. He worked hard to complete the historical records he wrote, and was called Shi Qian, Tai Shigong and the father of history by the later Buddha.
3) Cao Sheng: Zhang Xu
Zhang Xu (675- 750) was born in Wuxian County (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province) in the Tang Dynasty. During Kaiyuan and Tianbao years, he served as the prefect of Changshu County, and Jin Wu has a long history.
It is famous for its cursive script, and it is also called "Three Musts" with Li Bai's poems and Pei Min's sword dance. Poetry is also unique, famous for its seven wonders. It is as famous as Li Bai, He and others. Together with He, Zhang and Bao Rong, they are called "four sons of Wuzhong". Calligraphy is as famous as Huai Su. Professor Peking University and pioneer Li Zhimin commented: "Zhang Xu realized the strange state from' solitary crown and self-vibration, flying sand and stones' and realized the realm of low return from his sword dance." It is with the help of nature that Mochi became a master of weeds. "
Good sex wine, according to "Old Tang Book", every time you get drunk, you scream and go crazy, and writing is called Zhang Dian. It also shows that he is crazy about art and was called "the sage of grass" by later Buddhas.
(4) Medical sage: Zhang Zhongjing
Zhang Zhongjing (about 150 ~ 154—— about 2 15~2 19) was born in Nieyang County, Nanyang County, Eastern Han Dynasty (now dengzhou city, Henan Province). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a famous doctor was honored as a medical saint by later generations and one of the five saints in Nanyang.
Zhang Zhongjing extensively collected medical prescriptions and wrote the masterpiece Treatise on Febrile Diseases handed down from ancient times. The established principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment is the basic principle of TCM clinic and the soul of TCM. In the aspect of prescription science, Treatise on Febrile Diseases has also made great contributions, creating many dosage forms and recording a large number of effective prescriptions. The therapeutic principle of differentiation of six meridians established by him has been highly praised by doctors in past dynasties.
(5) Wu Sheng: Guan Yu
Guan Yu (16 1-220), a native of Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi), was a famous Shu in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
Traveling around the world with Liu Bei in his early days. He was captured alive by Cao Cao and killed Yan Liang, the general of Yuan Shao, in Bai Mapo. Together with Zhang Fei, they are called ten thousand enemies. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei helped Zhou Yu attack Coss in the south county, so as not to send Guan Yu to the north road and stop Cao Cao's reinforcements. After Coss retreated, Guan Yu was appointed as the prefect of Xiangyang. Liu Beijin Yizhou, Guan Yu stayed in Jingzhou. In the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an, Guan Yu surrounded Xiangfan, and Cao Cao sent reinforcements. Guan Yu captured Yu Jin alive and killed Pound, which greatly shocked China. Cao Cao wants to move the capital to avoid its sharpness. Later, Cao Cao sent Huang Xu to reinforce, and Monroe of Soochow attacked Jingzhou. Guan Yu was caught between Scylla and Charybdis and was defeated and killed.
(6) Book sage: Wang Xizhi
Wang Xizhi (303-36 1 year, 32 1-379), Han nationality, was a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and was known as the "book saint". Langya (now Linyi, Shandong) was born, then moved to Huiji, Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), and lived in seclusion in Jinting County in his later years.
Wang Xizhi worked as a secretary, general Ningyuan, Jiangzhou secretariat, and later became a civil servant, leading the right general. His calligraphy is good at calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy. The style is peaceful and natural, the brushwork is euphemistic and subtle, and it is beautiful.
Wang Xizhi's masterpiece Preface to Lanting is known as "the best running script in the world". In the history of calligraphy, he and his son Wang Xianzhi were called "two kings".
(7) Painting Saint: Wu Daozi
Wu Daozi (about 680~759 AD) was a famous painter in the Tang Dynasty, and his painting history was praised as a sage in painting, as well as metaphysics. Han nationality, from Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan). Born in 680 AD (the first year of Yonglong), he died around 758 AD (the first year of Gan Yuan). Lonely and poor, you will have a painting name when you are young. He used to be the county commandant of Qiu Yan (now Ziyang), and soon resigned. After that, he settled in Luoyang and engaged in mural creation. During the Kaiyuan period, he was called to the DPRK for his good painting, and successively served as a doctor, an internal teacher and Wang You. He studied calligraphy with Zhang Xu and He, watched sword dancing and experienced the skill of using a pen. He is good at Buddhism, ghosts and gods, figures, landscapes, animals, plants, pavilions and so on. , especially good at Buddhism and figures, and good at mural creation.
Cha Sheng: Lu Yu.
Lu Yu (733-804) was born in Jingling, Fuzhou (now Tianmen, Hubei). His first name is Ji, and his names are Jinglingzi, Sangzhuweng and Donggangzi. He is also known as "Chashan Yushi". He was a famous tea scientist in Tang Dynasty, and was known as "tea fairy", "Cha Sheng" and "Tea God".
(9) Poet Saint: Du Fu
Du Fu (A.D. 7 12- A.D. 770), with beautiful words, called himself a young man with a young age. Han nationality, originally from Xiangyang, is from Gongxian County, Henan Province (now Gongyi, Henan Province). A great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, together with Li Bai, was called "Du Li". In order to distinguish Li Shangyin, Du Mu and Xiao Du Li, Du Fu and Li Bai are also called Da Du Li, and Du Fu is often called Lao Du.
(10) wine saint: Du Kang.
Du Kang is the "ancestor of brewing" in ancient legends of China. There are many legends among the people, among which Shuo Wen Jie Zi in Han Dynasty recorded that Du Kang began to make wine. Also known as Shao Kang, the monarch of Xia Dynasty.
Because of Du Kangshan's wine-making, later generations regarded Du Kang as Dionysus, and the wine-making circles regarded Du Kang as their ancestor. Ying Shao Shi Shu quoted by Kong: "Du Kang made wine", and later generations borrowed "Du Kang" to refer to wine.