Cai Wenji, Zhuo Wenjun, Li Qingzhao, Ban Zhao
Cai Wenji
At the end of the Han Dynasty, all the princes supported their own troops, and finally Dong Zhuo took control of the government.
Later, Cao Cao used the mouth of Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty to forge a secret edict, killed Dong Zhuo, and threw his body in broad daylight, humiliating and despising the people passing by.
Cai Yong was a celebrity at the time and had a good relationship with Cao Cao and Dong Zhuo. Now, seeing that Dong Zhuo was dead and separated from his friends, he couldn't help but feel sad when he thought of his old friendship. Ignoring Cao Cao's prohibition, he lay down on Dong Zhuo's body and cried loudly. This move scared the onlookers around and fled.
When Cao Cao learned about this, he couldn't help but became furious. I thought to myself, Cai Yong, Cai Yong, you really don’t have good eyesight. I have just taken over the power and I am not yet stable. How dare you act against me in public. So he ordered Cai Yong to die, and ordered people to go to his home to arrest everyone and send them to remote and desolate places.
Cai Yong had a daughter named Cai Wenji, named Yan. She was a famous and talented woman at that time. She was knowledgeable, eloquent, and proficient in music. At that time, her husband had just passed away, and she had not given birth to a son or a son for her husband's family, so she was recuperating at her parents' home. When her father had an accident, Cai Wenji was playing the piano at home. After hearing the news from her servants that her father had gone to mourn Dong Zhuo, she couldn't help but sigh up to the sky, thinking that a disaster was coming.
Sure enough, Cao Cao's soldiers rushed over and surrounded Cai Mansion. Everyone in the house, men and women, young and old, were all tied up and pushed to the front yard. If they neglected for a moment, they were beaten with sticks until their skin and flesh were torn apart.
At that time, the northern border of the Han Dynasty was extremely unstable, and the Hu people often raised troops to invade. Every time they captured a city, they slaughtered all the people inside, with corpses piled up like mountains and blood flowing like rivers. Groups of Hu soldiers had a string of men's heads hanging on the backs of their horses, and behind the horses were carried the women they had snatched.
On the way to the north, Cai Wenji met Hu Bing and was captured as a prisoner. While being escorted north together with the other captured women, along the way they saw corpses strewn everywhere and a stench filling the sky.
After arriving in the Xiongnu, Cai Wenji was favored by the Southern Xiongnu King because she was good at playing and playing the piano, and she became his wife. She lived there for twelve years and gave birth to two boys. When Cai Wenji was in the Huns, she missed her relatives in the Central Plains day and night. She shed tears all day long and wrote the miserable "Eighteen Beats of Hujia" that has been passed down to future generations. The song was widely circulated and eventually spread to the Central Plains. Cao Cao was deeply moved by its melancholy and sad tune. Cao Cao couldn't help but feel ashamed when he recalled his unfeeling towards the Cai family. He sent people to the Huns and wanted to redeem Cai Wenji with a golden jade.
On the one hand, the Southern Huns King hoped to maintain a good relationship with Cao Cao, but on the other hand, he was greedy for those golden jade. After much consideration, he finally agreed to send Cai Wenji back to the Central Plains.
When Cai Wenji was leaving, her two sons knelt on the ground, hugged Wenji's legs, and cried loudly: "Mom, where are you going? Everyone said you were going Go back to the Central Plains, are you coming back? You are usually so kind, why are you so cruel today? We haven’t grown up yet, why did you leave us alone?”
After hearing these words, Cai Wenji She felt heartbroken and in a daze. She stroked the heads of her two sons and cried in pain, "What can I do for my mother? Your father forcibly snatched me away, and today he forcibly sent me back. What can I do for my mother?" How can I be the master?"
At this time, the sisters who were captured from the Central Plains with Cai Wenji came to see her off. They knelt on the ground, wailing and crying, "Why is it only Wenji? You can go back to the Central Plains alone, but we will die in this desolate foreign land, never having the chance to see our loved ones again." In this situation, even the horse was so sad that he forgot to walk, and the driver forgot to turn. The onlookers hugged each other and cried bitterly.
After returning to the Central Plains, Cao Cao comforted Cai Wenji.
Seeing that she was alone, Cao Cao ordered Wenji to be married to a scholar named Dong Si and asked for her opinion.
Wen Ji said coldly: "You and my father were close friends at the beginning. In order to mourn Dong Zhuo, you killed my father and sent away my family. To this day, I still don't know if they are still alive. Twelve years later, I became a mother, and you used the golden jade to separate us and take me back to the Central Plains. I am no longer myself, so what else can I decide by myself? Jue, why did you come to ask for my opinion? Cao Cao's words made him blush and speechless.
Later, Cai Wenji died of old age in the Central Plains, and she could only communicate with her two sons through letters. We will meet again in my life.
Zhuo Wenjun
Zhuo Wenjun, a native of Linqiong in the Western Han Dynasty, was a talented woman in the Han Dynasty. She was beautiful and talented, good at playing the piano, and her family was rich and powerful. Zhuo Wenjun fell in love with Sima Xiangru, a poor scholar who could play the piano and write poems. After Zhuo Wenjun eloped with him, he opened a wine shop and became the shopkeeper himself. Wenjun worked as a salesman and sold wine, while Xiangru worked as a handyman. Later, Zhuo Wangsun was not afraid of ridicule and helped the two of them. People lived a prosperous life. Later, Sima Xiangru finally became famous all over the world, and the story of Wenjun running to Xiangru at night became popular among the people and was used as the basis for later novels and operas.
Sima Xiangru's literary talent was outstanding. She was so beautiful that she worked as a crocodile to sell wine, and grew grudges, and Nagato's spiritual poems were passed down. Feng Chan's posthumous letter has been passed down as an eternal legend and the famous song "Phoenix Seeking Phoenix": "The phoenix comes back to its hometown and travels." Traveling all over the world to seek his phoenix, there is a beautiful girl in this hall. The people in the room are poisonous to my intestines, why should I be handed over to the mandarin duck." And the sad and angry "Baitou Yin" written by Zhuo Wenjun: "Today's drinking party, at the head of the ditch in the Ming Dynasty, The furrows stop the ditch, and the ditch water flows from east to west. Desolate and desolate, there is no need to cry when getting married. I wish to have the person of my heart, and we will never be apart until we grow old. Why is the rod curling, why are the fish migrating, men value loyalty, why do they use money and knives? ", and the sad "Farewell Book": "The spring flowers compete with each other, the five colors are exquisite, the piano is still in the palace, and the new sound replaces the old one! There are mandarin ducks in Jinshui, and water in Han Palace. These things are new, and people who lament the world are so greedy that they don’t realize it! The red string is broken, the bright mirror is missing, the morning dew is shining, the fragrance is resting, the old head is moaning, the pain is parting, try your best to eat more and don't miss the concubine, the golden water is soup, and I will say goodbye to you! ”
Li Qingzhao
Li Qingzhao, a famous female poet in the Song Dynasty, named Yi Anju, was born in Jinan, Shandong. His father was the writer Li Gefei, and his mother was the daughter of the number one scholar Wang Gongchen, who also worked as a writer. Li Zhaoqing lived in a culturally rich family in his early years. At the age of 18, he married Zhao Mingcheng, a Taipei student. life and his interest in calligraphy, painting and stone. Most of his early poems described the life in the boudoir and the beautiful scenery of nature, with a fresh and bright style. After the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao Mingcheng and his wife traveled south in a hurry. (now Nanjing City) died of illness, and she experienced the pain of the destruction of her country and her family. Therefore, her later works mostly reflected the painful life of war, feeling sad about the times, nostalgic and homesick, and the artistic characteristics of Li Qingzhao's lyrics mainly lie in the use of melancholy and melancholy. Among the poets of the Song Dynasty, Zhuo Ran was unique in writing delicate emotional changes.