First, the origin of surnames
1. It is said that in the era of the Yellow Emperor five thousand years ago, many ancient people took Chang as their surname. According to legend, the second princess of Gao Xin, the leader of Zhou Shangzong, is Chang Yi, who is famous for making good use of the moon, the new moon, the string and the hope.
2, from the surname Ji, taking the city as the surname, is a descendant of Wei Kangshu in Xizhou.
3. Another common surname comes from the descendants of Wu Gong in the Warring States Period, and also from Ji's surname, that is, in the Southern Song Dynasty's History of the Road, it is said that "there is a common surname after Wu".
4, from the constant surname, so as not to change the surname. Zhao Heng was named after the northern part of Song Zhenzong, and the meanings of "Heng" and "Heng" were similar in ancient times, so he changed his surname to Heng because he avoided the emperor.
Second, the migration distribution Chang surname originated in the western part of Shandong today. Initially, Chang's surname took this place as the main breeding center. At the end of the Warring States period, the main branch of Chang family was propagated in Henan and southern Hebei, and has been scattered in the north and south of the river. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, a Chang family moved to Shanxi, forming a large family centered on Taiyuan County. At the same time, the origin of Luxi's constant surname also formed a large family. From the end of the Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms period, Chang's family moved to Sichuan. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Chang moved to Gansu. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Xinfeng (now Lintong, Shaanxi) people often moved to Fujian. In the Song Dynasty, Chang's family was mostly distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China, and some of them moved to Fujian and Guangdong, and finally arrived in Yunnan and Guizhou. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Chang surname had been widely distributed in most areas of China. After the Qing dynasty, some Manchu people merged into Chang's family. Judging from the reproduction and migration of past dynasties, the most widely distributed Chang surnames are Shanxi, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi, Hebei and Gansu in the north, followed by Jiangsu, Sichuan and Zhejiang.
Third, the county hall number
Hall number "Hall of Knowing People": Changhe in Tang Dynasty, Zhenguan, a corps commander. Emperor Taizong asked hundreds of officials to write letters to discuss state affairs. He is often a martial man and can't write, so he has to ask his protege Ma Zhoudai to write more than 30 articles. Emperor Taizong was very happy and praised him for his good writing. Changhe didn't want to steal merit, so he told Taizong, "I can't read. This was written by disciple Ma Zhoudai. " Emperor Taizong immediately named Ma Zhou as the censor, praised Zhang Hezhi and gave 300 silks and satins. Chang also takes "Taiyuan" as the hall number.
Wang Jun
Taiyuan County: In the fourth year of the Warring States Period (the first 246 years), Wang Xiang, a Qin Zhuang county, ruled Jinyang (now southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi). The Qin Dynasty is equivalent to the area south of Wutai Mountain and Guancen Mountain in Shanxi and north of Huoshan Mountain. The Northern Wei Dynasty reverted to the county, which is equivalent to the Jinzhong area of Yangqu, Jiaocheng, Pingyao and Heshun today.
Pingyuan County: A county was set up in the Western Han Dynasty, located in the plain (southwest of Shandong Pingyuan County now), which is equivalent to today's Shandong Plain, Lingxian County, Yucheng County, Qihe County, Linyi County, Shanghe County, Huimin County and Yangxin County, roughly in the west of Shandong Province.
Hanoi County: At the time of Chu and Han Dynasties, it was located in Huai County (southwest of Wushe County, Henan Province), which was equivalent to the area north of Henan Yellow River and west of Han Jing Railway (including Jixian County). The Western Jin Dynasty moved to rule the wild king (now Qinyang, Henan).
Wuwei County: In the second year of Han Dynasty (BC 12 1), a county was established in Wuwei (now the northeast of Minqin, Gansu). After Ding Yuan, it is equivalent to the west of Gansu Yellow River, east of Wuwei, Dadong River and Daxie River basins. The Eastern Han Dynasty moved to ancient Tibet (now Wuwei, Gansu).
Fourth, historical celebrities.
The leader of Shang and Zhou clans, the second princess of Gao Xin, was named Chang Yi.
Chang Xian was appointed as a general by the Yellow Emperor, which is the earliest common surname in history.
China's earliest surname was from Henan.
He has been in the Tang Dynasty and was a corps commander in Zhenguan.
In the Tang Dynasty, officials were always prime ministers.
In the Tang Dynasty, painters often painted Confucius and Yang Shan's Seven Sages, and handed down statues of Sakyamuni, Nvwa 、 Fuxi, Shennong and Ren Xiang to the world.
During the Qin Dynasty, Changde was a native of Jingzhao (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi). Learned and good at writing, the official is the king of Qin. Wang Qiu, who crossed the Forbidden City, was a five-character poem with solemn and stirring words, which was highly valued by people at that time. Rewritten as "On Brothers", the meaning can be said.
The Hanlin who worships Chang.
In the Western Han Dynasty, Taiyuan people often benefited, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty went to Xiongnu with Su Wu.
During the Three Kingdoms and the Jin Dynasty, Chang Qian was famous for dealing with Mao's poems and three rites.
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a historian named Chang Lin, a native of Wei Wen Chang Qu in the Three Kingdoms. He was an official, a senior agricultural official, and later an official. Sun Changzhen, the fourth generation of Sun Changzhen, was the magistrate of Nan 'an in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Zhen Zi was often frank and sincere, and Guan Zhenyuan was a general. Tan Zichang Shuang, Guan Xuanwei, Shuang Zichang Wentong, Xi Sima in Leiguan Town, and Taishou in Nantianshui; Wen boy Chang Jing, official car rider, secretary supervisor.
When Yang Di was in the Sui Dynasty, he hired Chang Jun, a master.
In the Tang Dynasty, there were poets and monks.
In the Southern Song Dynasty, Li Zong often stepped forward, and the official went to participate in politics (deputy prime minister) and sealed Shaxian County.
Changde, Mongolia, was ordered to set out from Helin in the ninth year of Emperor Xianzong's reign in Mongolia (1259), and the emperor's younger brother Xu Lie was sent to West Asia.
Chang Yuchun, a famous soldier in the early Ming Dynasty, was brave and good at fighting, and repeatedly made meritorious military service. Chasing Kaiping king after death.
In the early Ming Dynasty, Sanqu was often talked about by people ...
Who were the celebrities with common surnames in ancient times? Chang Hui, a native of Taiyuan in the Western Han Dynasty, is a famous historical figure. When Emperor Wu was in office, he went to Xiongnu with Su Wu. He was detained for more than 65,438+00 years before being released. Later, he replaced Su Wu as a typical country and was familiar with the western regions. Emperor Zhao worshipped as a doctor of Guanglu, served as a long Shi Luohou, and was the official to the right general. After Chang Hui, several people were appointed Hou, and Taiyuan's regular family was prominent. Han Shu written by Ban Gu is also a biography specially written for him. He made great contributions to the cultural exchanges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions. Chang Qu, a historian of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once served as a general, and lived in Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province) after entering the Jin Dynasty. His book Huayang Guozhi records the history of Bashu from ancient times to Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty for three years (347 years). Chang Bo: Jiang Yuan (now East of Chongqing County, Sichuan Province) was a famous figure in the late Han and Three Kingdoms periods, and was famous for his filial piety. Chang Qian: At the end of the Han Dynasty, in the Three Kingdoms period, he was from Jiangyuan. He is famous for his knowledge and honesty. Chang Lin, a native of Wei Guowen (now wen county, Henan Province) in the Three Kingdoms period, was an official to a senior official. He was the Hou of Gaoyang Township, and later became an official. Its descendants experienced Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and many people entered the DPRK as officials. Changqu: a native of Jiangyuan, Shu County, and a historian of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He used to be a regular waiter and lived in Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) after entering Jin. He is the author of Huayang Guozhi and Hanshu. Changshan: A native of Liewen (now Hebei Province) in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Feng Yong Yang Gong made outstanding historical achievements. Chang Jing: A native of Kawachinofumi (now Wenxian County, Henan Province) in the Northern Wei Dynasty, he was named as the son of Puyang County, and his official rank was up to the same third division. Brilliant and gentle, he wrote 40 volumes of letters and hundreds of works. Chang Shuang: A native of Kawachinofumi (now Wenxian County, Henan Province) in the Northern Wei Dynasty, disobeyed the etiquette. Later, General Xuanwei moved to Liangzhou. I have thoroughly studied the Five Classics and taught more than 700 disciples. Author of Notes on Six Classics. Changhe: Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) was an important figure in the late Sui and early Tang Dynasties. Zhenguan was a corps commander in the Tang Dynasty. He once recommended the sage Ma Zhou to Emperor Taizong. Chang Jian: Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty and a scholar in Kaiyuan. In the heavy rain, for Xu Yiwei. At the beginning of the poem, it seems to go to the village, find a wild path, and return to the avenue in a hundred miles. Its purpose is far away and its popularity is high, which is extraordinary. Good things come, just meaning. When it falls on a captain, scholars talk about sadness. The work is more than five words, and the theme is mountainous and multi-temple. Later generations compiled it as Chang Jijian. Chang Shenyun was a painter in Tang Dynasty. Chang's father and son are both from Chang 'an, and Taoist and Buddhist figures are their strengths, and they are good at ancient costumes. Fairchild Lu Yan Zhen Shu, quite polite. There are pictures of Confucius asking questions and Yang Shan's seven sages, and statues of Sakyamuni, Nvwa 、 Fuxi, Shennong and Suiren have been handed down from generation to generation. Chang Lun: In the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1492- 1525), he was born in Quwo, Juzi, Building 1, and later moved to Qinshui, Shanxi, where he was a composer of Sanqu in the Ming Dynasty. Comments on guanzhi dali temple. His works include Collection of Regular Comments and Collection of Love Stories. Chang Dezhi: A native of Jing Zhao (now Xi, Shaanxi). Learned and good at writing, the official is the king of Qin. Wang Qiu, who crossed the Forbidden City, was a five-character poem with solemn and stirring words, which was highly valued by people at that time. After that, there is a "brother", meaning can be said. Chang: Tang Xizong Dynasty dedicated it to Hanlin. His father is often embarrassed and is good at drawing characters, so his paintings are more realistic. His father Yin Zhong is a teacher, but he is also good at writing faces. His figure paintings are particularly vivid by his father. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, politics was out of touch and chaos was everywhere. Chang also took refuge in Shu. Emperor Nuozong was lucky in Shu, and on the day of his funeral, Shu people asked Zhong Yin to leave his throne in Chengdu Dasheng Temple. Inside and outside the government, Xian thought it was the back of Zhang Sengyou, a Taoist figure painter in the Southern Dynasties. Chang also tried to write that the civil and military officials are really like the city wall, unscathed and energetic. It is also great to draw a statue of the king of pagodas in Bao Li Temple. Guan Xiu praised: "There are many paintings that rely on originality, just like those painted by my son, which have never been seen before." Yizhou famous paintings are listed as exotic flowers. Zhang Yanyuan of the Tang Dynasty wrote a record of famous paintings of past dynasties. In the article "Six Methods of Painting", he expounded six methods of Sheikh's figure painting, and pointed out that figure painting should pay equal attention to style and form, form is an element of expressing style, and both form and spirit can exert their strength. His theory had a great influence on figure painting in Tang Dynasty. Although Chang's figure painting no longer exists today, it can only be found in Shuo Wen Jie Zi. However, from the description, we can also imagine that his paintings have both form and spirit. Chang Yuchun: Zi Boren, a native of Huaiyuan, Anhui Province, Han nationality, was a famous soldier in Ming Dynasty. The arm is long and good at shooting, but the courage is unique. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Liu Ju rose up and rebelled. In the fifteenth year of Zheng Zheng (1355), he voted Zhu Yuanzhang as a pioneer, commander-in-chief, commander-in-chief and commander-in-chief of the whole army. Attack Ningguo, hit the middle stream, and fight again. Marshal of the water army, governor. In twenty-three years, Chen Youliang was defeated by Kanglang Mountain. On the third day, the Han boat was set on fire and the lake was red. The following year, he entered Pingzhang politics, led the troops to surround Wuchang, and forced David Li Chen to surrender. From the attack on Zhang Shicheng, with Indiana Jones from behind. On the meritorious service of Hubei Gong. In the first year of Wu (1367), he joined Xu Da's northern expedition and served as a lieutenant >>
In ancient times, there was a famous man named Quan Ruan in Qiantang, Wujun County (now west of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province), and the Emperor Ling of the Eastern Han Dynasty rewarded him with business, business and pleasure. He abandoned his official position and returned to his hometown during Dong Zhuo's rebellion. After Sun Ce entered Wu, he rose to Sun Ce, served as a captain in Danyang, and later served as the prefect of Guiyang.
Quan Cong (198-249), Huang, son of Quan Rou. A famous soldier of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. Quan Cong was resourceful and participated in the planning of many important battles. Sun Quan married his daughter Sun Luban to Quan Cong, and Quan Cong's family became Wu's famous family. However, Quan Cong himself is not so arrogant and still treats others with a very humble attitude. .
Quan Zhen, a scholar in Ming Dynasty, was a Yin man. He likes learning from Emperor Wen of Sui rather than being an official. In the early years of Yongle, Ming Chengzu hired him to edit Yongle Dadian, but he didn't want to take office. He called his study "Shi San Cao Tang" and wrote "Shi San Shan Fang".
Since the Yuan Dynasty, Qi medical doctors and Qi Liang people in the Southern Dynasties wrote historical records in Jin or Jin Yuan, which were pseudonyms. According to "Southern History"? "Biography of Wang Monk and Confucianism" said that the whole Yuan Dynasty began to note "Huangdi Neijing? Before I went to Suwen, I visited Wang Sangru about Bian Shi. His Huang Di Su Wen Zhu is the earliest Su Wen Zhu Ben in China. Although the book has been lost, Song Linyi and others still have to read it when collating Huangdi Neijing, and quote the order of its titles. All the medical skills are brilliant. At that time, he had the reputation of "if you get yuan, you will live, but if you give up yuan, you will die".
All queens remember people. Grandniece of Empress Dowager Cixi of Song Lizong. A brief introduction to the history of books, knowing ancient and modern times. Young Sun learned about Yuezhou from his father Zhao. In the first year of Qing Dynasty (1259), Li Zongkai returned to the rank, crossed Tanzhou and was trapped by Yuan soldiers. After the New Year, everything around me was settled and I went to Lin 'an. Wang Fei. The courtiers went on to say that Shi Quan followed his father, Zhao Sun, to the rivers and lakes, ready to cope with difficulties and obstacles. With its wealth, it will try its best to guard against each other. Because of his mother's kindness, Li Zong called him into the palace and asked, "Father Zhao Sun is not in the Golden Temple. I feel sad every time I think about it. " Later, he said, "Father misses me, especially the people of Huaihu." The reasons are quite different, and the courtier said, "A woman of a family, with a flow of words, should have a place to be buried for sacrifice." Ding Jing in December of the second year (126 1), the book is Crown Princess. In the first month of the third year of the Spring Emperor (1267), she was the queen of books. In March of five years, Yin Shan, the mother of the province, was distributed to the people. Ten years, death, tribute, volume for empress dowager cixi. Wu Song, from a common family, entered the court of Yanjing. Later, he died for the temple of Ni Zhengzhi. There is a biography of the history of Song Dynasty.
Quan Qiansun was born in Yinzhou in Yuan Dynasty. He studied under the door and his younger brother, and he liked to study Emperor Wen of Sui's knowledge. Quan Qiansun's father is Quan Rumei, his brother is Quan Dingsun, his younger brother is Yi Sunsun, and his son is Quan Jian. Three generations have established the Yi Tian branch together, and everyone calls them "Tian Yi Liu Lao".
Yu Liang (1379D 144 1), a native of Wulin in Zhou Xun (now Wulin in Pingnan County, Guangxi), was born in Liucheng and Shangcong on the first day of the first month. Hong Wuji was born on June 29, and there were three years in the Spring and Autumn Period. All of them were born in Liucheng, Guangxi. In July of the first year (1399), the prince of Yan rebelled against the Central Committee of the Ming Dynasty, and the world was in chaos. Yu Liang recruited soldiers from Liucheng, Guangxi, and recruited thousands of people. He went to the Wulin in Pingnan County, and elected all the commanders to crusade against the Prince of Yan. As a result, he failed to fight Judy's army and fled back to the Wulin. He claimed to be the king of Wulin for five years. Settle in Wulin.
Qingcheng, a filial son of the Ming Dynasty, was born in Jinxi, with the word Xikong. His father was seriously ill for several months. He was undressed and served day and night. Later, his grandmother went blind, and Dacheng licked his eyes day and night to see the light again.
Quan Yugui was born in Baojing County in Qing Dynasty. When I was a child, I went to Guizhou with my father and sent my family to Zhenyuan. A little longer, he joined the martial arts, served in the army and was transferred to Zhenyuan Town. In the first year of Xianfeng (185 1), the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom revolted, and the Qing court sent troops to suppress it. With the army, he entered Guangxi, filled the commander-in-chief of Wulantai, and recruited 300 soldiers, not for one battalion. In February of the second year of Xianfeng, the Taiping Army broke through Yong 'an, and Quan Yugui led his troops to defeat the rear team of the Taiping Army with Wulantai, and captured Jiao Liang, the leader of the Heaven and Earth Society. In pursuit of Ulantai, the Taiping Army set an ambush at Dadong Mountain in Longliaokou, defeated the Qing army and beheaded four company commanders: Changshou, Changrui, Dong and Shao. At that time, the commander-in-chief of the Qing army pretended to be defeated and boasted, fabricated stories, and said that Hong was a leader of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, exaggerating his story and offering prisoners to the Qing court. The Qing court rewarded the whole jade with 700 taels of silver to escort the company. After the Taiping Army entered Hunan, Quan Yugui followed Xiang Rong to fight guerrilla warfare in Guizhou. In the fourth year of Xianfeng, the Taiping Army occupied Luzhou, Anhui Province, and the Qing court ordered the prefect of Jiangnan and Chuntong to take various soldiers to adjust the recovery. Quan Yugui was transferred to aid, added the rank of lieutenant, and stationed troops outside Luzhou to fight the Taiping Army. He was beaten several times. In an siege war, he was wounded by a Taiping Army gun, and the bullet could not enter his abdomen ... >>
Were there any heroes and celebrities called Chang in ancient times? Chang Yuchun
There are several celebrities named Chang in Fangcheng County.
Who were the celebrities called Ren in ancient times? Ren Shi is the ancestor-Ren Unexpected.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man from the State of Chu, one of the seventy-two sages of Confucius, who was chased by Tang Gaozong as a city man and Song Gaozong as a Dangyang Hou. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor had twenty-five sons, fourteen of whom had surnames, namely, Ji, You, Qi, Ji, Teng, Zhen, Ren, Gou, Nuo, Xian and Yi. Among them, those who are given the surname Ren, their descendants will take Ren as their surname. However, perhaps because of the long history of this surname, there have been several different textual researches on the origin of Ren's surname. For example, in the "Table of Descendants of Prime Ministers in the Tang Dynasty", it is said: "The youngest son of the Yellow Emperor, Yuyang, was appointed and took the country as his surname"; "Tongzhi's Brief" says: "Ren is the country of Feng's surname. After the establishment of Tai Hao, Jeju Rencheng is now its place ". There are really different opinions about the name Ren. Because the origin of Ren Shi is very early, and they are all legends, the incongruities can actually be classified into two categories. One is from the Yellow Emperor, and the other is from an older Fu. So, which statement is correct? On this question, the answer provided in Ci Hai is this: "Ren Shi has the same surname as any other country, and future generations will take Ren as their surname. "The above research on the source of Ren surname is correct. In other words, for thousands of years, there have been descendants of the Yellow Emperor and Fuxi, some given surnames, and some took the country as their surnames. In the final analysis, the conclusion is: "Ren surname is an ancient surname with a long history. "But traditionally, people regard Ren Buqi, the first stone man in history, as the ancestor of his surname.
Ren surnamed other ancient celebrities
Ren Renfa: Water conservancy engineer and painter in Yuan Dynasty. Has presided over the Wusong River, the Dadu River Tonghui River, Qingpu, Lianhu, seawall and other projects. He is good at drawing horses, and his pommel horse is as famous as Zhao Meng. The famous "Two Horses" is his masterpiece.
Ren: Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan), a famous scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty, and a captain of Ma Xu. Profound and thorough, with strong literary power. Together with Kou Zhun, Li Gang and Zhao Ding, writers and poets Su Shi, Su Zhe and Qin Guan, and famous officials Hu Quan, Li Guang and Rebecca, they are called "Ten Sages" in the world. He is the author of New Biography of Jiang Xian in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Ren Tao: grandson of Butch VII in 2205. He shouldered the heavy responsibility of developing Lingnan and led Qin Jun into Lingnan. Both civil and military, ruling Guangdong for seven years; Be good at appeasing indigenous people, do a good job in national unity and promote national integration. He made outstanding contributions to Lingnan history from the end of primitive society to feudal society.
Ren Ao: (BC? -BC 179), a native of Pei County in Qin Dynasty, was a famous minister in the Western Han Dynasty. At the beginning, he was a history supervisor in Pei County and made friends with Liu Bang. When Liu Bang started his career, Ao regarded this guest as his counselor. After Qin's death, Liu Bangli became Hanwang, competing with Chu overlord Xiang Yu for the world. Liu Gong and Ao moved to the Party. When Gao Hou was in power, he was appointed as an ancient bachelor. In the first year of filial piety, Ren Ao died, and the emperor posthumous title was buried in front of Qiudi Village in Guang 'an County. Yuan Huan Wen, magistrate of a county in Longping County, hanged himself with a poem:
Outside Guang 'an, the sunset is sad, and I can't breathe all day.
The cold smoke of the ancient tomb is divided into different colors, the ruins are withered, and the vegetation is cold and barren.
Qian Qiu's career is brilliant in history. After ten years of honor, he was named Liu Han.
Abundance has become a thing of the past, rustling leaves fall and old pine trees wither.
Ren 'ao Tomb is located in the south of Qiudi Village, 2.5 kilometers northeast of Longyao County. This tomb is 10 meter high and covers an area of 12 mu. This tomb is an earthen one. Although it has experienced more than two thousand years of wind and rain, it is still solemn and spectacular. There are several trees on the top of the tomb, and there is a sign of "Key Cultural Relics Protection" in Longyao County. There are Han dynasty pipe tiles and moire tiles on the ground near the cemetery. In the cemetery, there is a stone tablet of "Tomb of Han Rengong in Xiang County" in the thirty-second year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1553). The monument has now been moved to Longyao County Cultural Relics Protection Institute for preservation. Now, Ren 'ao's tomb is basically intact and belongs to key cultural relics protection units at the county level.
Ren 'an: My name is Shao Qing. He used to be the secretariat of Yizhou and the guardian of the northern army. Sima Qian was sentenced to imprisonment for Li Ling's disaster. After he was released from prison, he became an official of the Secretariat. On the surface, he had a close relationship with eunuchs and was despised by the literati. Ren An wrote to him at this time, hoping that he could "promote the sage as a scholar". Sima Qian was embarrassed by his experience and situation, so he never replied. Later, Ren An was imprisoned for his crime and sentenced to death. Sima Qian wrote him a reply "Reporting Ren An". Regarding the writing age of this letter, it is said that it was the second year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (9 1 before) and the fourth year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (93 before).
Ren Guang: Wan (now Nanyang City, Henan Province) was born. One of the 28 generals of Yuntai in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Later generations put these 28 stars into the square of ancient astronomy, and Ren Guang was the "Suzaku" Liu Su in the south. In ancient times, the starry sky was divided into four groups, four squares and four squares >>
There are two main sources of surnames of celebrities in history. Earlier came from the state of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to legend, the descendant of Yes, from Jin to Qin as Cheng Xiang, got his surname from this. The other is Chu, who is blessed at the same time. It was named by two famous people: one was Wang, who was born in a public family, and the other was Yang, a doctor in the State of Chu. Their descendants are all named after Yin.
Historically, Changsha and other counties were formed by surnames. Famous historical figures include: Zhang You, the satrap of Changsha in the Han Dynasty, Xiangguang Country in the Plain, Qin Long Jinshi Youlimen in the Ming Dynasty, and Zhou Zhiyou Jiufeng in Qinzhou, etc. Widely distributed in contemporary times, there are also a certain number of people in Manchu, Mongolian and other ethnic groups.
Who are the wooden names in history? Great names in history
Beech 1
In the Song Dynasty, the officials went to the Shuaifu in eastern Zhejiang, and the people were full of praise for his good governance.
2. Muzeng
Poets in Ming dynasty. Mu Qing, the eldest son of Tu Zhifu in Lijiang River, was called "Wood King" in the 26th year of Wanli (1558). Have military literary talent, be politically enlightened, and safeguard the reunification of the motherland. During his 20 years in office, he went out for many times, and his troops went to the frontier in the west and Litang in the north. He paid more than 20,000 yuan to help the tombs, went to Beijing to talk about border affairs, vigorously introduced advanced production technologies of Han and Bai nationalities, set up workshops, set up gold, silver and copper mines, and absorbed the religious culture of Han and Tibetan. Ordinary, regarded as the southern part of Yunnan by the Ming Dynasty, was awarded the title of left and right participation in politics by Yunnan, Guangxi and Sichuan. He loves heroic culture, writes skillfully and writes well. He is the author of Clouds in the Mountains and Fun in the Mountains. And famous literati Dong Qichang, Xu Xiake, Bo, Tang Tai, etc. Preface and postscript to his poems respectively. Sikuquanshu contains six volumes of Shan Zhi Gathering.
3, wood to be asked
Zhejiang Yongjia (now Wenzhou) people, the word meaning. In the first year of Longxing in Song Xiaozong (1 163), Guiwei was the champion. When Mu was a teenager, he studied under Zheng, a great scholar. After winning the first prize, the official was promoted to the system of Prince James and Huan, and the ministers and officials of the Ministry of Rites were attendants. It is hopeless for an official to ask questions, but he is selfish, mean and ungrateful. After Zheng's mentor died, Mu expanded his mansion and occupied the land of the Zheng family. Uncle Zheng Boying argued with him and got into a fight. Mu Dai Wen told the official and sent someone to arrest Zheng Boying. Boying heard the news and helped his mother out of the house, leaving with shame. Song Xiaozong despised the man asked by the wooden waiter and once asked when the wooden surname started. I can't answer the question. Xiaozong said to his father-in-law, Hong Mai, a great scholar, "I was promoted to the top scholar, but I don't know the origin of my ancestral surname. Qing should persuade him to read more books. " . Mu is good at writing poems. In his Thought of a Thousand Miles, he said: "You walk a thousand miles lightly, and my heart is full of bandits. In the spring room, drink and rest, and worry is not in memory. Yuanyang tiles are pale and colorless, and parrot cups are more accumulated. Sitting alone in front of the lamp, wet scissors can't cut it. "
Mu Tianjun
In the Southern Song Dynasty, a native of Ruian, Zhejiang Province, was born in An Deyu. Jia Xi was a scholar, Jianchang was an official and a disciple of Dali. When he gave lectures in Yongzhou, he expounded Zhang's Neo-Confucianism and made great achievements.
4. Mu Zhangyu
Born in 193 1, a famous Lisu nationality in Fugong County, Yunnan Province, yu zhang's works: the golden childhood of mankind, Qian Fuzeng. 1953 graduated from the first training course for military and political cadres of the Central Institute for Nationalities. Associate Research Fellow, Institute of Ethnic Studies, China Academy of Social Sciences, now retired and re-employed, studying Lisu syllables and their literature. Zeng studied under Mr. Fu Maoxun and participated in language investigation, ethnic identification, design and promotion of new charm writing scheme. His main works are: Lisu grammar outline, Lisu initials A, Lisu primitive memory method and syllable characters, Lisu language and characters, Lisu language and Lisu Chinese. The formation and use of Lisu language in China minority languages, Lisu language in China minority languages, Wuding dialect in Luquan dialect, Lisu language and Lisu syllables in Tibetan-Burmese phonetic vocabulary. & gt