Writing characteristics: thin and powerful brushwork, many straight lines. There are Fang Bi, round pen and sharp pen, and there are many "hanging needles" for writing.
Han Li has the beauty of waves and strokes. The so-called "wave" is that the left line of the stroke is like a meander, and it becomes left in the later regular script; The so-called "stroke" only opens the right pen, which looks like a "dovetail" pen. When writing a long horizontal line, the pen begins to cut into the "silkworm head" facing the front, with the pen in the middle having a wave distance and a tail at the end. In this way, in the use of pens, the methods of square, round, hiding and revealing are readily available, and the pen gesture is flying and elegant. Structurally, there is a vertical square of Xiao Zhuan, which first becomes a square and then becomes a horizontal square. Han Li has a powerful, extensive, neat and flexible bearing. The reform of official script to seal script includes two aspects: stroke and structure. The method of official transformation has become square. Turn it into a straight curve. Correct the strokes and disconnect. Save the stroke structure and so on. Among them, it is most important to take the potential horizontally and keep the natural state of writing with a brush. Take the potential energy horizontally, send the pen left and right, and the up and down movement is limited. Finally, the eight-point brushwork of sweeping left and picking right is formed. The softness of the brush makes the strokes of Chinese characters have a thick and thin Fiona Fang. Hidden dew and other changes. And word spacing. Narrow line spacing is also a major feature of its composition.
Running script is a writing style between regular script and cursive script. Write more freely and smoothly, and those close to cursive script are called cursive script; The writing is relatively correct and stable, close to the standard of regular script.
In the process of writing, the movement of brush strokes is obvious in various forms of stippling. This movement of brush strokes often leaves traces of each other between stippling and between words, which is delicate and delicate.
Running script is the quick writing of regular script, and it is the stream of regular script. Through the analysis of several groups of characters in regular script and running script, it is found that when writing in regular script and running script, the writing method of stippling and the guidelines to be followed when using the pen, such as centering, laying the pen, pushing the main body and hiding the front, are consistent, but the running script is relatively stretched and smooth.
Running script pen has the following characteristics:
[1] stippling is mostly written by exposing the front to paper;
[2] Replace flatness with side surface;
[3] Replace complex stippling with simple strokes;
[4] Strengthen the echo of stippling by hooking, picking and tying;
[5] replace the square fold with a round turn;
design feature
Big and small. That is, each word presents a different size, and there is a pen-to-pen connection of a word. The connection between words is both true and intentional, and there is a connection between them.
The combination of recovery and release. Generally short-term collection, long-term release; Back and front, side and front; Most of them are left hand, right hand, upper right hand and lower left hand, but they can also be converted to each other. Left-handed and right-handed, top-handed and bottom-handed are not excluded.
What should I pay attention to when writing regular script?
Song Cao, a calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty, said: "When you build a model, you must first make clear the internal framework of the character and get its shape, and then achieve natural harmony by methods. However, the size, complexity, length, width and narrowness should not be as straight as the operator, but it can make maximum use of its ontology, not limited to strokes, and curb its interest. It's natural to make the pen work hard, with different words and lines. This is the law. You have to escape and make it disperse; It must also be embedded in the middle and the tendon is not exposed. Nothing hangs down, nothing goes far, it is a hidden front, which makes people think outside the words. If it is block letters, the structure is expensive and dense, otherwise the otter is rambling and dull, and if it is too dense, it will be vulgar. Writing small characters is easy to be cramped, and it is open and has a large font segment. People who are prone to cramps are suffering from a bitter pen and tight hands, and their wrists are ineffective, pulling left and right; Hang the pen in the virtual palm and turn it to live. If you want to be behind a pen, you have to touch your ears, which is not a book.
In short, if you are familiar with it, you will naturally be born. There was a Tang dynasty who took people by calligraphy, so it was very strict and very European and American. Ou and Yan are suitable for rescuing temples. If it's normal, he doesn't need to take it when Fa Hammer, Wang, (Oriental Painting Praise), Lun, Bei, (Luo Shen Fu) and "The Preface to Breaking Evil" are the rules. "Note: It is advisable to elaborate accurately.
1, stippling completed. There are eight kinds of regular script stippling: one point, horizontal, vertical, left, press, lift (pick), fold and hook. Regular script strokes are neat and regular. The specific writing methods and requirements of eight basic stippling in regular script are "eight methods" For example, in the early Tang Dynasty, Ou Yangxun had eight strategies and summarized eight basic forms of regular script stippling. Later, Zhang Huai in the Tang Dynasty said in "Forbidden Sutra in Yutang" that "all brushwork is eight-style stippling, which is prepared in the word" Yong ",indicating that there are eight kinds of stippling in the word" Yong ".
2. The knot is square. Regular script requires Chinese characters to be square, neat, flying and uneven.
First, we should borrow words, because words are stereotyped and the proportion is coordinated. From the structural analysis of Chinese characters, there are roughly single structure, left-right structure, up-down structure, enclosing structure and comprehensive structure. If it is specific, it should be handled according to the specific situation to make it coordinated. Generally speaking, the word width of the left and right structures, the word length of the upper and lower structures, and the word square around the structure. The word of single structure is slightly smaller, and the word of comprehensive structure is slightly larger.
The second is horizontal and vertical, and the whole word is right. "Meaning" refers to the right of the whole word, not the right of specific strokes. The correctness of the whole word requires a stable center of gravity, balanced and coordinated parts, and corresponding left and right.
The third is "counting white is black", which moistens things silently. The knots of regular script are basically symmetrical and coordinated. It's very important to count white as black when summing up words. Dot painting should be symmetrical in the division of space, and the thickness, length and density should not be too different, but at the same time it should pursue the vivid beauty in symmetry. Sun's Book Score says: "Beginners learn distribution only for justice; Knowing that justice is right, we must pursue danger; It can save the day and return to justice. " In other words, excellent regular script calligraphy means that the structure is plain and strange, the movement is appropriate, and it is fair and not rigid.
3. Harmonious rules and regulations. Composition is also called layout. Put all the pictures into one word and say the knot; The combination of all characters is the layout.
Crazy grass is based on this kind of grass, which is constantly stippling and writing, forming a "book", which is in the same strain as this kind of grass in composition.
The achievement of Crazy Grass is another manifestation of the peak of calligraphy in Tang Dynasty. Its representative figures are Zhang Xu and Huai Xu, known as "Cao Sheng" in history.
Three characteristics. One is "crazy", written in one go, consistently, maintaining a momentum, full of "meaning" and "right and wrong without mercy", and the other is "strange" and "abnormal". For example, "floating clouds return a thousand times" is unpredictable and unpredictable. The third feature is that "awesome" and "awesome" are not "pleasing" or "charming", but abandon the morbid state of beauty and exquisiteness, resulting in a feeling that rock and roll is overwhelming. "If the viewer is right about the words, he will feel' awe'.