Reflections on reading.
Author: Zhu
Original text:
( 1)
Half an acre of square pond opened, and the sky was overcast.
How can the canal be so clear? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.
(2)
Last night on the Ross River, the huge warship was as light as a feather.
It used to take a lot of effort to push it, but today it can move in the middle of water.
Precautions:
( 1)
1. Tang Fang: Also known as Banmu Pond, located in Zhengfu (later called Nanxi Academy) in the south of Youxi, Fujian. Zhu Song, Zhu's father, made good friends with Zheng, so he tasted "Diezui Zhengshanzhuang" and opened a border. Flocculate flies, willing to be satisfied with the spring breeze.
2. Sword: First, a bronze basin used to hold water or ice in ancient times. Mirror; Some scholars also think that mirrors. Look at people in the mirror.
3. skylight sentence: it means that the light in the sky and the shadow of clouds reflect in the pool water and change constantly, just like people wandering.
4. Hey: Move back and forth.
5. For: Because.
6. Canal: It, the third person pronoun, refers to the water in Tang Fang.
7. That's it: no way.
8. So: What do you mean?
9, so clear: so clear.
10, such as: so, so.
1 1, clear: clear.
12, the source of running water: metaphor knowledge is constantly updated and developed, thus accumulating. Only by constantly learning, applying and exploring in the study of life can we keep ourselves advanced and energetic forever, just like the source of water.
(2)
1, Minfeng: Also known as the name of ancient warships, it is aggressive, and here refers to big ships. As light as a feather.
2. Always: It originally meant before the spring rose. Propulsion: refers to the difficulty of sailing in shallow water, which requires people to push and pull.
3. Middle reaches: the center of the river.
Poetic:
( 1)
Half an acre of square pond is as clear and clean as a mirror.
The sky and clouds are shining and floating on the water.
Why is the water in the pond so clear?
It is because there is an inexhaustible source that continuously delivers living water to it.
(2)
Last night, the spring by the river rose sharply.
That great ship is as light as a feather.
Many efforts in the past could not be pushed forward.
Today, you can move freely in the water.
Appreciate:
Judging from the title, these two poems are both about reading, which are intended to be well-founded and argumentative. If it is not good, it is likely to be written into rhymes of quotations and handouts. But the author writes poetry because he captures the image from nature and social life and lets the image speak for itself.
( 1)
This is a philosophical poem expressing reading experience. When half an acre of square pond is opened, the sky clouds drift. Half an acre of square pond is not big, only half an acre of square pond, but it is clear as a mirror. A mirror is a mirror, and a mirror and a mirror have the same meaning. The pond, half an acre square, looks like a mirror. Although the pond is not big, it is as clear as a mirror, and the sky and clouds are reflected by it. Sparkling and floating. See you later. As a description of the scenery, it can also be said that it is very vivid. The images displayed in these two sentences can give people a sense of beauty and make people feel open-minded. This perceptual image itself also contains a rational thing. It can be seen that the water in half an acre of square pond is deep and clear, so it can reflect the sky and clouds; On the other hand, if it is shallow and dirty, it cannot be reflected, or it cannot be accurately reflected.
It is precisely by grasping this point that the poet made further exploration and wrote three or four philosophical sentences: Is the canal so clear? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it. The Wen Qu Canal is not the water of the canal, but its meaning, which refers to Tang Fang. Asking about the canal is asking about it. In this place, it refers to Tang Fang. The poet didn't say how deep the pond was. The third sentence highlights a clear word, which already contains profundity. Because if the water in the pool does not have a certain depth, even if it is clear, it cannot reflect the wandering modality of the sky and clouds. The poet grasped the deep and clear pond, and he could reflect the characteristics of the sky and clouds. But the poet didn't stop there. He raised a further question. Ask that pond. Understand? Ask why it is so clear that it can reflect the sky and clouds. There is no way to answer this question by looking at the square pond itself in isolation. The poet then opened his eyes and looked from a distance. Finally, he saw the source of the square pond and found the answer. It is precisely because Fangtang is not passive water, it has an inexhaustible source, and it continuously delivers living water to it. Because of the continuous input of running water, this square pond will never be exhausted, stale, dirty, deep and clear. Clear can not only reflect the sky and clouds, but also reflect such a detailed modality that the sky and clouds roam. This is the image and ideological significance of this little poem.
(2)
It is also a poem with the help of images. This poem is a metaphor for boating on water, which shows that there is a gradual process of reading, and things will be exhausted in the gradual process. At the beginning of learning, you need the power of communication, and then when you find out the law and understand things, you can walk very freely. In this poem, Zhu talked about the method of reading, but there was no sign of how to read. It is very popular to tell people how to read in a metaphorical way. Yes, modern society is changing with each passing day, people have too much knowledge to learn, and all kinds of books are dizzying. If people are eager for success and don't spend a little effort to accumulate knowledge, they can't get a good learning method. To read a lot of books, you can't do it without good learning methods. Only by exploring a set of methods that people are interested in can they expand their knowledge and store it in people's minds like a library, so that people can learn a lot of knowledge and use it.
Zhu's reading thought
Reflections on reading.
Ju Hee Song
As soon as the half-acre square pond is opened,
The sky is full of clouds and shadows.
Ask where the canal is so clear,
Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.
Precautions:
1. Tang Fang: Also known as Banmu Pond, located in Zhengfu (later called Nanxi Academy) in the south of Youxi, Fujian. Zhu's father, Song, made good friends with Zheng, so he tasted that "Zheng Villa was drunk to death": he opened a border. Flocculate flies, willing to be satisfied with the spring breeze. Jane: The mirror. The ancients used copper as a mirror, wrapped it in the mirror and opened it when used.
2. The meaning of this sentence is that the light in the sky and the shadow of clouds are reflected in the pool water, constantly changing, just like people wandering.
3. Canal: He means Tang Fang. Then (n m) had to: no way. That: Tong Na, what do you mean? As clear as this: very clear.
4, the source of living water: the source of living water means that knowledge is constantly updated and developed, thus accumulating. Only by constantly learning and exploring in life can we keep ourselves advanced and energetic forever, just like the source of water.
Translation:
A pond half an acre square is displayed like a mirror.
The brightness of the sky and the shadow of floating clouds move together in the mirror.
Why is the water in that square pond so clear?
It is because there is an inexhaustible source to continuously transport living water for it.
Appreciate:
This is a famous poem that takes scenery as a metaphor. The whole poem takes Fangtang as a metaphor, vividly expressing a subtle and unspeakable reading feeling. The pond is not a pool of stagnant water, but often full of living water, so it is as clear as a mirror, reflecting the sky and clouds. This situation is quite similar when the same person gets through the problem, gains new knowledge and gains a lot of benefits in reading, and raises awareness. The aura, clear thinking, fresh and lively spirit and self-satisfaction of this poem are the author's personal reading feelings as a university scholar. Although this feeling expressed in the poem is only for reading, it has profound implications and rich connotations, which can be widely understood. In particular, the canal is asked so clearly because there is flowing water from the source, and the clarity of the water is due to the continuous injection of flowing water from the source, which implies that people must study hard and replenish new knowledge from time to time if they want to have a clear mind. Therefore, people often use it as a metaphor to constantly learn new knowledge in order to reach a new realm. People also use these two poems to praise a person's achievements in study or art, which has its deep roots. Readers can also get inspiration from this poem. Only when their thoughts are always active, open-minded, broad-minded, receptive to different ideas and fresh knowledge, and inclusive, can they keep thinking and keep new water flowing out. These two poems are condensed into the source of common idioms to describe the source and motivation of things.
This is an artistic and philosophical poem. When people taste calligraphy, they often have an artistic feeling of flying high. In poetry, this inner feeling is transformed into a tangible image through symbolic means, so that readers can understand the mystery themselves. The so-called flowing water from the source refers to the inexhaustible artistic inspiration in the writer's heart.
Poetry has profound meaning. The vivid metaphor of the rich inspiration of calligraphy art from the source is the inexhaustible source of calligraphy works, which clarifies the author's unique reading experience, conforms to the characteristics of calligraphy art creation and embodies the essence of general art creation.
Poetic nature of reunion couplets
Poetic nature of reunion couplets
Back to my hometown
Author: He
Original text:
Young people leave home, old people return, and the local accent has not changed.
When children meet strangers, they will smile and ask where the guests are from.
Precautions:
1. Accidental book: a poem written casually. Even: it shows that this poem was written by accident, and it was written at any time when something was seen and felt.
2. The teenager left home: He entered the Jinshi at the age of 37 and left his hometown before that. Boss: Old. He Zhangzhi was over eighty years old when he returned to China.
3. Local accent: the accent of hometown. No change: there is no change. Once it's done, it's hard to change. Bones: Hair on the forehead near the ear. Make a facial hair. Cui: Reduce and thin. Decline of sideburns: refers to the decrease and thinning of sideburns.
4, meet: see me immediately; Xiang: Adverb with reference. Stranger: You don't know me.
5. Smile and ask: one is asking, and the other is asking.
Poetic:
I left my hometown when I was young and didn't come back until my twilight years.
Although my local accent hasn't changed, my hair on my sideburns has become sparse.
None of the children knew me when they saw me.
They asked with a smile, where did this guest come from?
Appreciate:
This is a sentimental poem that misses home after a long absence from a foreign land. I wrote it when I first came here, expressing my feelings of hurting the old after a long time. In the first and second sentences, the poet was in a familiar and unfamiliar environment in his hometown, and he felt quite uneasy all the way: he left home in his prime; When I got home today, I couldn't help feeling. The first sentence is the self-correction in the sentence of leaving home for the boss, summing up the fact that I have been away from home for decades and hurting the boss. The second sentence takes the decline of sideburns as the main line, specifically writes the boss's attitude, and sets off the changed sideburns with the same local accent, which means that I will never forget my hometown, and can my hometown recognize me, thus paving the way for the following two sentences to cause children's strangeness and questions.
Three or four sentences changed from an emotional self-portrait to a dramatic scene in which children smiled and asked questions. Smile and ask where the guests come from. On the children, this is just a faint question, so stop here. On the poet, it became a heavy blow, which triggered his infinite feelings. In his later years, the sadness of the opposition between subject and object was included in this seemingly dull question. This is the place where the whole poem ends quietly, but the meaning is like an empty valley, full of sadness and boundless.
As far as the whole poem is concerned, one or two sentences are mediocre, while three or four sentences are like twists and turns, with no boundary. The beauty of the last two sentences lies in the powder on the back, which is seamless: although mourning is written, it is expressed in a happy scene; Although I wrote about myself, it was turned out from the side of the child. The scene where children ask questions is full of life interest. Even if the reader is not infected by the poet's long-term feelings of hurting the elderly, he can't help but be moved by this interesting life scene.
Yang Heng's "Talking about Bed at Night" said: When I recall that mountain, I will send tourists back to that mountain. Zhang Jiyun: I remember when I left home because I gave it away. Lv Xiang's poem "Going Home" said: My brother is still a child, and I don't know him when I come back. He Zhangzhi said: When children meet strangers, they will smile and ask where the guests are from. The advantage of language is that it is good, and those who are good at it should participate.
Reading at night and seeing poetry
Reading at night and seeing poetry
What you read in the night book
Burning Weng with pine leaves
Mix covered her leaves and made a cold sound.
The autumn wind moves passengers on the river.
Knowing that some children choose to promote knitting,
At night, the fence will light up.
Precautions:
1, Sasha Vujacic: wind.
2. move: impress.
3. Guest feelings: the homesickness of passengers.
4.Pick: catch it.
5, promote weaving: commonly known as cricket, other places are also called cricket.
6. Hedging down: fence.
Translation:
The rustling autumn wind blows the leaves of the plane, bringing chills.
People who travel abroad can't help thinking of their hometown.
Maybe the children are catching crickets,
Because he saw the light under the fence in the distance.
Appreciate:
The rustling autumn wind blows the plane leaves, bringing chills, and poets who are traveling abroad can't help but miss their hometown. This poem is about homesickness, but the author doesn't write about how to live alone in a lonely house and miss his hometown, but focuses on small scenes at night. He can't sleep at night. Through the window, he saw a lamp burning between the fences not far away. So he understood that there were children catching crickets. Pick, read, refers to gently dig out crickets from cracks with twigs. This picture made him feel very kind. Maybe he remembered his hometown and childhood. The words are very accurate. The poem uses rhetoric in the last two sentences. The reason why children are catching crickets is that it is late at night, but there are still lights flashing under the fence.
Qian Zhongshu's Notes on Selected Poems of Song Dynasty said: This kind of scene is what Qi Tianle of Jiang Kui said: singing cricket: laughing at the fence and breathing smoke, children on earth. If Chen Tingzhuo's comments on Jiang Ci are added, it is the most wonderful to compare the suffering of a willing heart with the joy of ignorant children (Volume II of Baiyuzhai Thorn), then we can imagine the poet's deep sorrow at this time.