1, Daming Palace:
Daming Palace is the main palace of the Tang Dynasty, the political center and national symbol of the Tang Dynasty. It is located in Longshouyuan, in the north of today's Xi City. Founded in the eighth year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan, formerly known as Yong 'an Palace, it is the largest of the three main halls in Chang 'an in the Tang Dynasty and is called Dongnei. For more than 200 years since Tang Gaozong, there have been 17 emperors of the Tang Dynasty handling state affairs here.
Daming Palace was the most magnificent palace group in the world at that time, with a large scale and complete pattern, which was called the peak of China palace architecture. The layout of palace architecture initiated by Daming Palace laid the foundation for the ancient palace system in East Asia in the Middle Ages and later, and was a model of palace architecture in China after the Tang Dynasty, which had an important influence on the Forbidden City in China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and Japanese and Korean palaces in East Asia.
2. Xingjiao Temple Tower:
Xingjiao Temple Tower, located on the bank of Shaoling Yuan in Chang 'an District, Xi 'an City, Shaanxi Province, is a famous figure in the history of Buddhist communication. Master Xuanzang, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, and his disciples Kui Ji and Silla surveyed the stupa of relics. It is the oldest existing pavilion tower in China, showing the development of Buddhism after it spread to Chang 'an along the Silk Road and its influence on the Korean Peninsula.
Xingjiao Temple is one of the ancestral halls of Buddhism Faxiangzong, and Xingjiao Temple Tower is the tomb tower of the three founders of Zhizong, which plays an important role in the history of Buddhist communication and cultural exchange between China and India.
3. Little Wild Goose Pagoda:
The Little Wild Goose Pagoda is located in Jianfu Temple in Anrenfang, Chang 'an, Tang Dynasty, also known as Jianfu Temple Pagoda. It was built in the Tang Dynasty and is an important symbol of Chang 'an City in the Tang Dynasty.
The Little Wild Goose Pagoda is a typical work of square brick pagodas with dense eaves in early China. There are 15 floors and 13 floors, with a height of 43.4 meters. A beautiful tower is a landmark building where Buddhism was introduced into the Central Plains and merged into Chinese culture.
4. Big Wild Goose Pagoda:
Wild Goose Pagoda is located in Daxiongji, Jinchang Square, Chang 'an, Tang Dynasty, also known as Ci 'en Temple Pagoda. In the third year of Tang Yonghui, Xuanzang presided over the construction of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in order to preserve the scroll Buddha statues brought back to Chang 'an by Tianzhu via the Silk Road. There were five floors at first, then nine floors were built, and then the number and height of floors were changed several times. Finally, it was fixed as the seven-story pagoda seen today, with a total height of 64.5438+07 meters and a base length of 25.5 meters.
The Wild Goose Pagoda, as the earliest and largest quadrangle-style brick pagoda in the Tang Dynasty, is a typical material evidence of the introduction of ancient Indian Buddhist temples into the Central Plains with Buddhism and its integration into China culture, and it is a landmark building that embodies the wisdom of working people in ancient China.
5. Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors Museum:
Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors Museum is located in the east of Lintong District, Xi, Shaanxi Province. It is a large burial pit in the cemetery of Ying Zheng, the first feudal emperor in China, with an area of 210.8 million square meters. Based on the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the First Qin Dynasty, this museum is a ruins museum built on the original site of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit, and it is also the largest ancient military museum in China.
The Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang * * has three pits of Terracotta Warriors and Horses No.1, No.2 and No.3. The first pit is the main array of chariots and infantry, with a total area of14,260 square meters and about 6,000 life-size pottery figurines.
Pit No.2 is the essence of Terracotta Warriors Pit, covering an area of 6,000 square meters. It consists of four units and four phalanxes composed of chariots, cavalry and crossbowmen. It is orderly and impeccable. The third pit is the command system of the military array, covering an area of 524 square meters.
The pit of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses was discovered on 1974- 1976, and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum of Qin Shihuang was opened to the public at home and abroad on 1979. The discovery of terracotta warriors and horses is known as the eighth wonder in the world and a great discovery in the archaeological history of the twentieth century.