Calligraphy common sense exam exercises 1. Common knowledge of calligraphy
1. Do you know what "calligraphy" contains? ...................... (1) 2. What is the meaning of "Shu Dao"? What are the similarities and differences with "calligraphy"? ………………………………………………………………………………… (2) 3. Do you know what "calligraphy" means? ........................ (2) 4. Do you know what calligraphy is? …………………………………………………………… (3) 5. What is "calligraphy aesthetics"? ………………………………………………………………… (4) 6. What is the content of "Calligraphy Philosophy"? .................. (4) 7. What is the difference between "calligraphy art" and "calligraphy works"? ............ (5) 8. What does the content and form of "calligraphy art" mean? .................. (6) 9. What are the contents and forms of "calligraphy works"? ......................... (6)10. Please talk about the independence of calligraphy art form ......................................................................................................................... What is the relationship between "degree" and calligraphy? ........................... (7) 12. Please talk about the ontology of calligraphy, ....................... (8) 1 3. Please talk about the abstract art of calligraphy ..................................................................................... (1 1) 16. What is the dimension of calligraphy? ………………………………………… (13)17. How to understand the relationship between calligraphy and society? ……………………………… (14)18. What is "calligraphy management"? What does it include? ............. (16) 19. Please talk about "calligraphy economics" and ...................... (17) 20. What does "calligraphy pedagogy" include? ……………………………… (18) 21.What is the relationship between calligraphy and "aesthetic education"? How to carry out calligraphy aesthetic education? …………………………………………………………………………… (19) 22. What is the relationship between learning calligraphy and history? What does "Calligraphy History" include? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… (20) 23. Why do you want to establish an "international calligraphy exchange"? What is its main content? …………………………………………………………………………………… (20) 24. What is "calligraphy psychology"? ……………………………………………………… (21) 25. Please talk about the relationship between calligraphy and physiology? What is the main task of "Calligraphy Philology"? 10、 1 1、 12、 13、 14、 14、 15、 16、 16、 17、 18、 18、 1 9、 18、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 18、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 / kloc-0/8、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 1 9、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 10、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 19、 / Kloc-0/9, 19, 19, 19, 19,1………………………………………………………………………………. ......... (26) 3 1. What is "calligraphy talent"? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ............ (28) 33. What are the main internal laws of the growth of calligraphy talents? ............ (28) 34. Please be more specific about "optimizing knowledge structure" ............ (29) 35. What are the external factors for the growth of calligraphy talents? ..................(3 1) 36. Please talk about some problems in the management of calligraphy talents. ............................................................................................................................................................ (33) 38. What are the requirements for talents in calligraphy theory? .......................... (33) 39. Is there "inspiration" in calligraphy creation? What is "inspiration"? (34) 40. Why should we pay attention to the study of calligraphy information? What are the ways to collect information? …………………………………………………………………………… (35) 41.What are the contents of "calligraphy futurism"? ...................... (36) 42. What is the significance of calligraphy appreciation? .................. (37) 43. Please talk about the characteristics of calligraphy appreciation ..................................... (39) 44. Historically, the evaluation of the same work is often quite different. Please talk about the reasons for this situation, .............................................................. .......................... (41) 46. What is the "charm" of calligraphy? …………………………………………………………… (42) 47. How to understand the "artistic conception" in calligraphy? ................... (43) 48. Please talk about the style of calligraphy ................. (44) 49. What is the "image" of calligraphy? ……………………………………………………………………………… (45) 50. What is the "style" of calligraphy? Please give an example to illustrate the significance of ....................'s (46) 5 1. .................................. (48) 52. What is "calligraphy"? ....................................... (48) 53. What is a "case"? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. .......................... (50) 55. Please explain the "circle knowledge" .................. (5 1) 56. What is the "living reference" in calligraphy appreciation? ....................... (52) 57. What is the beauty of calligraphy? What is the reason? (53) 58. Please talk about the "structural beauty" of calligraphy. ................... (55) 59. What is the relationship between calligraphy and literature? .................... (56) 60. Please talk about the relationship between calligraphy and music ................. (57) 6 1. Briefly describe the relationship between calligraphy and architecture ........................ (58) ................................... (58) 63. What is the enlightenment of dance to calligraphy? ............................................. (59) 64. How to understand "the homology of calligraphy and painting"? What is the relationship between calligraphy and painting? ………………………………………………………………………………………… (60) 65. What is the influence of Confucianism on calligraphy? .................. (6 1) 66. What is the influence of Laozi and Zhuangzi's thoughts on calligraphy? ................................ (62) 67. Please explain the expression of "counting white as black" in calligraphy, ................................................................................................................... ............
2.20 1 1 year calligraphy common sense examination questions
20 1 1 provincial calligraphy proficiency test calligraphy common sense test sample questions (non-range) Please fill in the letters of a correct answer in the registration of each question, and score 10 for each question.
(Pass 60 points) (Only those who pass common knowledge of calligraphy can decide the level of candidates 8- 10) 1. The characters carved on the bones of tortoise shells in the Yin and Shang Dynasties are called () A Oracle Bone Inscriptions B inscriptions C Shi Guwen D tile inscriptions 2. The creator of "Thin Gold Body" is () A Song Huizong B Song Gaozong C Emperor Taizong D Emperor Xuanzong 3. Zhong You is a famous calligrapher. His time was () A, Yin, Shang, B, Three Kingdoms, C, Han Dynasty and D, Tang Dynasty. 4. The authors of the classic Huang Tingjing handed down from ancient times are () A Suo Jing, B Wang Xizhi, C Wang Xianzhi and D Su Shi. 5. Besides Yu Shinan, Yan Suiliang and Xue Ji, there is another one () A Zhiyong B Ou Yangxun C Yan Zhenqing D Li Yong 6. Known as the second running script in the world, () A Preface to Lanting by Wang Xizhi, B Poems on Cold Food in Huangzhou by Su Shi, C Sacrifice to My Nephew by Yan Zhenqing, D Shu Su Tie by Mi Fei, 7. Zhu Yunming, Wen Zhiming, Chen Chun and Wang Chong are known as () A Song Sijia B Wumen Four C Regular Script Four D Yuan Sijia Eight in the history of calligraphy. Dong Qichang's calligraphy style is () A vigorous B elegant C Gu Zhuo D boundless 9. There is a monument that does not belong to Han Li () A Zhang Qianbei B Yiying Monument C Yishan Monument D Libei 10. () A Wang Xizhi's "Quick Snow Clear Post" B Wang Xizhi's "Preface to Lanting" C Wang Xianzhi's "Mid-Autumn Post" D Wang Xun's "Yuan Bo Post" Jiangsu Education Examinations Institute Nanjing Art Institute 201kloc-0/March.
3.20 10 common problems of calligraphy in college entrance examination
1. The characters carved on tortoise shell bones in the Yin and Shang Dynasties are called () A Oracle Bone Inscriptions B bronze inscription C Shi Guwen D tile inscription 2. The creator of "Thin Gold Body" is () A Song Huizong B Song Gaozong C Emperor Taizong D Emperor Xuanzong 3. Zhong You is a famous calligrapher. His time was () A, Yin, Shang, B, Three Kingdoms, C, Han Dynasty and D, Tang Dynasty. 4. The authors of the classic Huang Tingjing handed down from ancient times are () A Suo Jing, B Wang Xizhi, C Wang Xianzhi and D Su Shi. 5. Besides Yu Shinan, Yan Suiliang and Xue Ji, there is another one () A Zhiyong B Ou Yangxun C Yan Zhenqing D Li Yong 6. Known as the second running script in the world, () A Preface to Lanting by Wang Xizhi, B Poems on Cold Food in Huangzhou by Su Shi, C Sacrifice to My Nephew by Yan Zhenqing, D Shu Su Tie by Mi Fei, 7. Zhu Yunming, Wen Zhiming, Chen Chun and Wang Chong are known as () A Song Sijia B Wumen Four C Regular Script Four D Yuan Sijia Eight in the history of calligraphy. Dong Qichang's calligraphy style is () A vigorous B elegant C Gu Zhuo D boundless 9. There is a monument that does not belong to Han Li () A Zhang Qianbei B Yiying Monument C Yishan Monument D Libei 10.
() A Wang Xizhi's Clear Post in the Fast Snow B Wang Xizhi's Preface to the Orchid Pavilion C Wang Xianzhi's Mid-Autumn Post D Wang Xun's Yuan Bo Post AABBBCBB.
4. What did Jiangsu Calligraphy Grade Examination 20 14 take in Grade 9?
Volume 4: I am leaning alone in the dense bamboo, playing the pipa and humming a song.
It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue. (Wang Wei's Bamboo Gallery) Brush 8- 10 level can be copied: copybook is not limited, the number of words is more than 28 words (lower case should be increased by itself), four feet apart, vertical.
Proposition creation: Seven-character verse, 28 words. Requirements: Either regular script or official script must be selected (copying or creating).
Seal script, running script and cursive script must be selected (copy or create. ) write two kinds of books.
Note 1: Punctuation marks are not used in the brush calligraphy test, and they are all vertical. Note 2: the copying part must copy ancient copybooks, and it is not allowed to copy contemporary calligraphy or replace it with creation.
Note 3: Candidates' names (including pen name, pseudonym and font size) shall not be written in the signature, otherwise it will be punished as cheating. Note 4: Grade 8-10 is added with common sense of calligraphy, and the range is 100 questions of common sense of calligraphy. See "Practical Course of Calligraphy Grading Examination" (Grade 8-10) edited by Jin Dan, which contains hundreds of questions about common sense of calligraphy and published by Jiangsu Science and Technology Publishing House.
5. Small knowledge of calligraphy
Regular script is transformed from "eight points" of official script. In addition to the "eight-point" swallowtail and twists and turns, it definitely focuses on "straight and square."
Grasping a pen and writing should be meticulous, not a little frugal and sloppy. This font is called regular script.
Regular script is also called "regular script" and "regular script". In terms of strokes, regular script is not as colorful as official script, but it is graceful, vigorous, concise and correct, even more peaceful and vivid than official script.
Through the efforts of great calligraphers of past dynasties, many different styles of regular script have been passed down to future generations. Running script is between block letters and cursive script, which is written casually, without block letters, not as formal as cursive script, and not as dissolute as cursive script.
As the word "walk" explains, it is neither a slow walk with square steps nor a rush with flying steps, but a free start and a free walk. Therefore, the ancients called this font "running script" the most appropriate.
The genre of cursive script is almost connected with the whole word. Although there is occasional disconnection between words, the upper and lower strokes run through, echoing, caring and connected by blood from beginning to end, and there is a kind of momentum of dancing with pen and ink in one go.
I have been studying calligraphy for more than 50 years since I was six years old, but I am more interested in cursive script, which I think is the highest realm of calligraphy. In the process of writing, the standing position of each word seems to be full of danger, but it is wonderful to be firmly tied in danger, so that the font is not suspected of being skewed and soft, but has exquisite flying resources, paying attention to reading and pasting, copying, symmetry, displacement, size, width, skew and fairness.
What do you mean by "reading" a post is to read more and deal with the words in the post, which can help you remember the characteristics of the post, deepen your impression and avoid repetition. What is a copy "copy" is a common problem in the process of practicing calligraphy, that is, although it is a copy, it is only a copy, regardless of shelves and stippling, and it is arbitrary.
This kind of mistake is the most undesirable and must be avoided. What do you mean by "back to back"? You just put away your posts and write them from memory.
There are generally two ways to "recite": one is to recite all the posts, that is, to write them silently from beginning to end after they are ripe; The other is to recite as many familiar words as possible. Both of these methods can be used, or they can be used in combination, with partial dictation first and then complete dictation.
Compare it with the original post after dictation. If you find that some stippling or shelves are different from posts, you should correct and rewrite them. What is "facing"? Simply put, it is to write posts.
It can also be divided into two steps, first "grid", and then remove the grid before writing. The method of "copying" is: take mica, thin glass or washed waste film, draw Jiugongge or Mi Zige according to the size of the post, and then copy it in the exercise book printed with Jiugongge or Mi Zige. When copying, you can see which post is in which part, and write it in that part according to it.
After doing this a few times, remove the grid and write directly on the post. When writing, it is best to stand up the post with a special post rack, put it in front of the table and write to it.
If there is no shelf, pile up a few books instead, or use something else instead. What is symmetry? "Symmetry" refers to the proper arrangement of each word and stroke according to the glyph, rather than the meaning of "uniformity".
Because glyphs are different in length and size, the number and inclination of strokes are also different. For example, every word is written in the same size as a square, and every stroke is written in the same length and uniformity, but it looks unpleasant. Generally speaking, if there are many strokes, you should write more carefully; Write a little fatter if you have fewer strokes; In each word, the arrangement of stippling should be appropriate.
What is "stand aside"? It refers to the mutual accommodation and mutual echo of each part of a word, so that words with more strokes do not appear dense and words with fewer strokes do not appear sparse. For example, the words next to "horse" and "bird" should be written straight on the left to make room for the half word on the right. Other words with left and right radicals are also analogized. What do you mean by big font and small font? Write bigger strokes and smaller strokes, which is called the right size.
For example, the words "Japan" and "country" are very different in size, so they cannot be written in the same size; The words "one" and "two" have few strokes, and they can't be written as big as the words "one" and "four" with many strokes. What is width? "Width" refers to proper arrangement according to the size of the font itself.
Words with more strokes should be written more carefully, and words with fewer strokes should be written more coarsely; The words in the left and right structures are fatter, and the words in the upper and lower structures are thinner and narrower. What is "skew correction" means different arrangements according to the skew correction of the glyph, such as the skew word "Peng" and the orthographic word "Dang". When writing, you can't twist oblique strength into positive strength. Positive strength is written as oblique strength, but oblique strength is also appropriate.
What is "fairness" is what we often call "horizontal and vertical", which is a basic principle of stippling structure. However, it should be noted that the "flat" of "horizontal and vertical" is not a general flat, but a flat with oblique potential.
Because people's eyes, vision is unbalanced, horizontal painting is really flat, because of the illusion of eyes, it seems to fall to the right. Therefore, the horizontal painting must be slightly oblique, but not too oblique.
Generally speaking, the horizontal painting slope should be about 5-7. Beyond this angle, it is too oblique; Not as good as this angle, even peace is not good-looking.
The so-called vertical means that every straight painting, whether in the middle, left and right, up and down, must be straight, and no inclination is allowed (except for the left straight of the door and the straight paintings of Yi and Yi). # Editor's Note # Well, I don't quite understand. You can check more completeness with Du Niang.
If you think it's too much, just look at the first few sentences when you watch * pay more attention to *.
6. What is the measure of calligraphy grading?
It is useful for the first time for Jiangsu Education Examinations Institute to test special students. In order to ensure the smooth progress of the calligraphy grade certificate examination, based on the principle of fairness and justice, the examination scope will be announced this time.
In order to prevent candidates from suddenly practicing a poem for the exam, so that the purpose of the exam is lost and the difficulty of the exam is not increased, it is decided through research that three ABC questions created by the proposer (without copying) will be published before the exam, and one of them will be drawn out as a formal test by the examiner school before the exam. Brush 1-3 level optional copying: copybook is not limited, either regular script or official script, the number of words is above 10 (the middle body and lower body should be increased by themselves), four feet and four widths, vertical.
Copy 4-7: The copybook is not limited, and you can choose one of regular script, official script, seal script and running script, with more than 20 characters (in lower case, you should add it yourself), and it is vertical. Proposition creation: a five-character poem (choose one of regular script, official script, seal script and running script, which can be the same as or different from the copied font) Volume 1: There are no birds in the hundred mountains, and there are no footprints in the thousand paths.
A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice. (Jiang Xue by Liu Zongyuan) Volume II: Autumn leaves can bloom on February 3rd.
Scraping the river surface can set off several huge waves in thousands of feet, and blowing bamboo can make tens of thousands of poles tilt. (Li Qiao's Wind) Volume 3: When my boat was sailing in the fog, the day was getting darker and the memories of the old days began.
The vastness of the wilderness is deeper than trees, and the moon is very close to the moon. (Meng Haoran's "Sleeping on the Jiande River") Brush 8- 10 can be copied: copybook is not limited, and you can choose one of regular script, official script, seal script, running script and cursive script.
More than 20 words (small letters should be enlarged by themselves), spaced four feet apart and arranged vertically. Proposition creation: seven-character poems 1 head, regular script, official script, seal script, running script and cursive script 1 head.
(One of copying and creation must be regular script or official script, which cannot be the same as copying font. Volume 1: the lake is full of moonlight, the pool surface is windless, and the mirror does not grind. Look at the Dongting landscape. There is a green snail in the silver plate.
(Liu Yuxi's "Looking at the Dongting") Volume 2: There is no fragrance in the New Year, and grass buds are first seen in February. Snow comes in late spring, which means the flowers in the courtyard are flying.
(Han Yu's Chun Xue) Volume III: The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and the lonely city is Wan Ren Mountain. Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!
(Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci") Note 1: Punctuation marks are not used in the brush calligraphy test, and there is no limit to complexity and simplicity, all of them are vertical. Note 2: the copying part must copy ancient copybooks, and it is not allowed to copy contemporary calligraphy or replace it with creation.
Note 3: Candidates' names (including pen name, pseudonym and font size) shall not be written in the signature, otherwise it will be punished as cheating. Note 4:9- 10, the additional test "Calligraphy Common Sense" covers "Hundred Questions of Calligraphy Common Sense". See Calligraphy Grading Course (Brush 8- 10), edited by Jin Dan and published by Jiangsu Education Press.
Hard pen 1-3 level optional creation: regular script 1 book. The word count is about 40 words, and the content is not limited (self-provided).
32 open. (provide 16 sheets of paper, 32 sheets of inner core) Hard pen 4-5 grade proposition creation: regular script 1 book.
The word count is about 60 words. 16 open.
Volume 1: The fog is thick and the clouds are light, and it will always be sad. The mind is refreshed and the golden beast disappears. The festival is also a double ninth festival, and the jade pillow gauze kitchen is half cold at night.
Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. Don't say clear autumn is not a person, the west wind rolls the flag and beads curtain, and the person in the curtain is thinner than that Huang Ju.
(Li Qingzhao's "Drunk Flowers") Volume II: The eaves are low and small, and the grass is green on the stream. When you are drunk, your voice is charming and your hair is white.
The eldest son is weeding in the bean field on the east side of the stream, and the second son is busy knitting chicken cages. I like children and scoundrels best, lying on the head of the stream peeling lotus flowers.
(Xin Qiji's "Qing Ping Le". Village residence ") Volume 3: Green locusts and high willows, Yan Xinchan, and the wind first entered the string. Wash away the heavy smoke under the blue screen window, and the sound of chess during the day scares you to sleep.
After a light rain, the lotus turned over and the pomegranate blossomed. Jade basin hand tanchun, Zhu Qiong broken and round.
(Su Shi's Ruan Langgui). Early summer) hard pen 6-7 level proposition creation: one regular script, one other font, the writing content is the same. The word count is about 60 words each.
16 open. Volume 1: You visit Qingquan Temple, the temple is near Lanxi, and the stream flows west.
Under the mountain, the blue buds are short immersed in the stream, and the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free. At dusk, the rain is whispering.
Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The water in front of the door can also flow west! Don't bemoan the passage of old age! (Su Shi's "Huanxisha") Volume 2: Drink the east wind, and be calm with * * *, hanging in the east of Luocheng.
At that time, I always walked hand in hand through the fragrant bushes, gathering bitterness in a hurry and endless. This year's flowers are better than last year's, but it's a pity that next year's flowers will be better. Who do you know? (Ouyang Xiu's "Langtaosha") Volume 3: When is the spring flower and autumn moon? What do you know about the past! The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the moon.
Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. Ask how much sorrow you can have, just like a river flowing eastward.
(Li Yu's "Young Beauty") Hard pen 8- 10 level can be copied: the copybook is not limited, it must be an ancient post (self-provided) and the font is not limited. The number of words is about 70 words.
16 open. Proposition creation: the font is not limited, and the number of words is about 70 words.
16 special paper. (Copying and creation must have regular script, not the same as copying font. ) Volume 1: Look at the dangerous building.
Looking forward to spring sorrow, the sky is dark. In the afterglow of grass and smoke.
Who knows why I lean on the tracks silently? I'm getting drunk.
When drinking is a song, strong music is still tasteless. I don't regret that my belt is getting wider and wider, which makes people haggard for Iraq.
(Liu Yong's Wu Fengqi) Volume 2: When the sky meets the clouds, the Milky Way wants to turn to Qian Fan dance. As if the dream soul belongs to the emperor, Wen Tian asked me where to go.
I report the long night and study poetry. There are amazing sentences. 90,000 Li Fengpeng is a positive move.
The wind stopped and the ship blew away three mountains. (Li Qingzhao's "Fisherman's Pride") Volume 3: If you don't listen to the sound of beating leaves in the forest, why not sing and walk slowly.
Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of? A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life. The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time.
Looking back at the place where I met the wind and rain, going back, for me, there is no wind and rain, but it is still sunny. (Su Shi's Ding Fengbo) Note 1: 1-5, it is suggested to use standard words, and 5- 10 is simplified and traditional.
Note 2: Punctuation marks in hard pen calligraphy can occupy one space. Note 3: the copying part must copy the ancient brush copybook, and it is not allowed to copy contemporary calligraphy or replace it with creation.
Note 4: Candidates' names (including pen name, pseudonym and font size) shall not be written in the signature, otherwise it will be punished as cheating. Note 5: The third grade 9- 10 takes an extra test of calligraphy common sense, covering the question 100. See Calligraphy Grading Tutorial (Brush 8- 10) edited by Jin Dan and published by Jiangsu Education Press.
(The person theory part of the hard pen test 9- 10 is also subject to this book. ) Sample questions of calligraphy common sense test (non-range), please fill in the letter of a correct answer in brackets for each question, and score 10 for each question. (Pass 60 points) (Only those who pass the common sense of calligraphy can decide the score of 9- 10).