Yang zhíyíshàng néng Yuèmín
To annotate ...
(1) Yang Zhi: Doctor of the State of Jin in the late Spring and Autumn Period.
(2) Benefit: Better.
(3) Ning Yue: Minister of Zhou Dynasty during the Warring States Period.
(4) Miqin: Be more diligent.
language translation
The virtue of raising sheep is improving day by day, and Ningyue studies harder.
Character story
According to Liu Xiang's Shuo Yuan, Zhao Jianzi, an official of the State of Jin, asked the doctor Cheng Tuan, "I heard that Yang Zhi is a wise doctor. What is his personality? " Cheng Tuan replied: "I don't know." Zhao Jianzi said, "I heard that you have a good relationship with him. Why don't you know? " Cheng Tuan said: "Yang Zhi's personality is changeable: at the age of fifteen, he is honest and does not hide his faults; 20 years old, kind, like justice; 30-year-old, deputy general of the state of Jin, brave and benevolent; At the age of 50, he is a general in the border town, and people from far away are close to joining him again. I haven't seen him for five years now, and I'm afraid he's changed again, so I dare not say I know. " Zhao Jianzi said: "Yang Zhi is really a wise doctor, getting better every time!"
According to Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals, Ning Yue, a native of Zhongmou, said to his friend, "What can I do to avoid this kind of pain?" The friend said, "It's better to study. After studying for 30 years, you can get familiar with things. " Ning Yue said, "Please give me fifteen years. I dare not rest when others want to rest; I dare not lie down when others are asleep. " Fifteen years later, Duke Wei of Zhou worshipped him as a teacher. Although the arrow is fast, it stops within two miles; Walk slowly, but don't stop at a hundred houses (three miles is a house). Now with Ning Yue's qualifications and long-term non-stop study, isn't it suitable for him to become a vassal's teacher?
explain
Raising sheep can get better and better, which shows that he has strong self-examination ability and makes his character better every day. Ceng Zi said, "I save myself three times a day." If we can always pay attention to and correct our thoughts, words and deeds, I believe everyone can become better and better.
Ning Yue studied hard and finally achieved something. Persistence is the key to learning, and those who persist in spite of difficulties will certainly achieve something.
Cai Yong defected to Wei Guan.
This is a good example.
To annotate ...
(1) Cai Yong: Uncle, born in the late Eastern Han Dynasty (now Henan). He is knowledgeable and versatile, and is good at writing, mathematics, astronomy, temperament and calligraphy. When Han offered the emperor, officials worshipped Zuo Zhonglang, also known as "Cai Zhonglang".
(2) shoes.
(3) Wei Guan: Apollo was born in Anyi (now Shaanxi) in the Western Jin Dynasty. For political simplicity, the official policy is Pacific Insurance.
(4) Fold: open.
language translation
Cai Yong is anxious to see RoyceWong and put on his shoes. Seeing Le Guang in Victoria Crown is like seeing a cloud.
Character story
According to the Biography of Wang Can, Emperor Xian of Han moved to the west, and Wang Can also moved to Chang 'an. Cai Yong, commander-in-chief of the left army, was surprised to see RoyceWong. At that time, Cai Yong was an outstanding scholar and held a prominent position in the imperial court. Teams of horses and chariots often fill the alley and the guests are full. Hearing Wang Neng at the door, Cai Yong rushed out to meet him and put his shoes on inside out. When RoyceWong came in, he was young and short, and all the guests were surprised. Cai Yong said: "This is the grandson of a maharaja (Wang Chang, an official). He is talented, but I am not as good as him! All the books and articles in my family should be given to him. " Wang can once walked with someone and read the inscription on the roadside. The man asked him, "Can you recite?" RoyceWong said, "Yes." Wang can recite it word for word. Watching people play Go, the chessboard was upset, and RoyceWong helped to recover. The chess player didn't believe it, so he covered the board with a handkerchief and asked him to rearrange it on other boards. Comparing the two, there is nothing wrong with a penny. He has a strong memory. He is also good at calculation and can be logically complete in arithmetic. He is also good at writing, and he can write it immediately without revision. At that time, people often thought it was conceived in advance. But you can't be better than him if you concentrate.
According to The Book of Jin Yue Guang Chuan, I was poor and helpless, living in a strange place, and studying hard in the unknown poverty. Leguang is indifferent and thrifty by nature, knowledgeable, with little desire, and does not compete with the world. He is especially good at argumentation. He can analyze things in short words every time, which makes people fully understand. He won't say a word about things he doesn't know. Pei Jie once invited Le Guang to talk with him. From night till dawn, he admired Le Guang and sighed, "This is worse than me!" " Pei Kai recommended Jia Chong, recruited him as Qiu, and transferred him to the position of Scheeren. When Wei Guan saw this, he was shocked and said, "All the sages were dead in the past, and I often worry that their witticisms will soon die. Now they have heard it from you. " Wei Guan ordered his sons to go around and said, "This man is also a water mirror. Seeing his light is like uncovering the clouds and seeing the sky. " Yan Wang himself said, "I talk to people very concisely and thoughtfully. I didn't realize that I was complicated until I saw Yue Guang."
explain
Cai Yong was very prestigious at that time, but he admired RoyceWong, who was very young. He felt worse than himself. Cai Yong's brain is backward, and RoyceWong's intelligence is really great. He is excellent in recitation, mathematics and composition. It is said that RoyceWong's poems are regarded as the "crown of seven sons" in Jian 'an. RoyceWong's masterpiece "Seven Wounded Poems": "When you go out, you can't see it, but the bones cover the plain. There are hungry women on the road, holding their children and leaving the grass. " Truly presenting the experience of troubled times left a profound record for the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Wei Guan was respected at that time, but he admired Yue Guang as a mirror in one's heart, and he could see things clearly. This shows that Yue Guang must have its own advantages. "Book of Jin" records Le Guang: "Every time he leaves office, the kindness he left behind will always be remembered by people. Anyone who praises others must praise his advantages first, then his shortcomings are self-evident. If people are wrong, forgive them as much as possible, and then good and evil will be self-evident. " Yue Guang's heart and desire are pure, and his heart is external. Naturally, when he jumps out, he can see everything in the world at a glance. He has no complicated selfishness, and his words have the power of truth, which easily touches people's hearts. He is tolerant and generous, always looking at other people's good places, and his considerate heart often makes people miss his kindness.