1. Wang Mian studied hard, classical Chinese translation and reading answers
Original text
Wang Mian was a native of Zhuji. When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered him to herd cattle in the ridge and break into the school to listen to the students reciting books. He would often memorize them silently. Returning in the evening, his cattle will be killed. Or bring cows to plow the fields. The father was angry and scolded him, but he was no longer the same as before. The mother said, "Your son is so crazy, why don't you listen to what he does?" Mian Yin left and lived in a monk's temple. He sneaked out at night, sat on the Buddha's lap, held the policy and illuminated the long bright lamp, and read it, and the sound was loud and clear until the end of the day. There are many earthen Buddha statues, they are ferocious and terrifying, crowning children, as if they are missing. Anyang Hanxing heard about it and was admitted as a disciple. He then became a master of Confucianism. Sex is dead, and the disciple's affairs are as good as his nature. At that time, Mian's father had died, so he welcomed his mother into Yue City to raise her. After a long time, my mother wanted to return to her hometown. Mian bought a white cow and drove her mother's cart. The children in the village competed to cover the road and laughed, and Mian Mian also laughed.
Translation
Editor Wang Mian is from Zhuji. When (he) was seven or eight years old, his father asked him to graze cattle in the fields, but (he) secretly went to the school to listen to the students reading, and after listening, he recited silently. When (he) went back in the evening, he lost the cow. Someone brought the cow over and scolded the cow for trampling the fields. (Wang Mian's father) was very angry and beat him. (Wang Mian) did the same thing afterwards. (Wang Mian's) mother said: "My son is so obsessed with (reading), why not let him do (what he wants to do)?" So Wang Mian left and went to live in a monastery. At night (he) secretly came out, sat on the lap of the Buddha statue, held a book and read in the light of a long light. The sound of the book was loud until dawn. Most of the Buddha statues are earthen dolls, which are hideous and terrifying. Although Wang Mian was a child, he felt so at ease that he seemed not to have seen the Buddha statue. Anyang's Hanxing heard that he was surprised and accepted him as his disciple. Wang Mian studied hard and became a learned scholar who was familiar with ancient and modern times. After Han Xing's death, his followers served Wang Mian as they did Han Xing. At that time, Wang Mian's father had died, so Wang Mian took his mother to Yuecheng for retirement. After a long time, his mother considered returning home, so Wang Mian bought an ox cart to carry his mother in, and he followed behind the cart wearing an ancient hat and clothes. The children in the village crowded around the road and laughed at him, and Wang Mian also laughed.
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2. Wang Mian studied the meaning of classical Chinese
Translation:
< p> Wang Mian was from Zhuji. When (he) was seven or eight years old, his father asked him to graze cattle in the fields, but (he) secretly went to the school to listen to the students reading, and after listening, he recited silently. When (he) went back in the evening, he lost the cow. Someone brought the cow over and scolded the cow for trampling the fields. (Wang Mian's father) was very angry and beat him. (Wang Mian) did the same thing afterwards.(Wang Mian's) mother said: "My son is so obsessed with (reading), why not let him do (what he wants to do)?" So Wang Mian left and went to live in a monastery. At night (he) secretly came out, sat on the lap of the Buddha statue, held a book and read in the light of a long light. The sound of the book was loud until dawn. Most of the Buddha statues are earthen dolls, which are hideous and terrifying.
Although Wang Mian is a child, he feels so at ease that he seems not to have seen the Buddha statue. Anyang's Hanxing heard that he was surprised and accepted him as his disciple. Wang Mian studied hard and became a learned scholar who was familiar with ancient and modern times. After Han Xing's death, his followers served Wang Mian as they did Han Xing.
At that time, Wang Mian's father had died, so Wang Mian took his mother to Yuecheng for retirement. After a long time, his mother considered returning home, so Wang Mian bought an ox cart to carry his mother in, and he followed behind the cart wearing an ancient hat and clothes. The children in the village crowded around the road and laughed at him, and Wang Mian also laughed.
Original text:
Those who hold the title of king are from Zhuji. When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered him to herd cows in the ridge and break into the school to listen to the students reciting books. After listening, he memorized them silently. Returning in the evening, his cattle will be killed. Or bring cows to plow the fields. The father was angry and scolded him, but he was no longer the same as before. The mother said, "Your son is so crazy, why don't you listen to what he does?" Mian Yin left and lived in a monk's temple. He sneaked out at night, sat on the Buddha's lap, held the policy and illuminated the long bright lamp, and read it, and the sound was loud and clear until the end of the day.
There are many clay idols in the Buddha statues. They are ferocious and terrifying. They crown children and look as if they are missing. Anyang Hanxing heard about it and was admitted as a disciple. He then became a master of Confucianism. When Xing died, the disciples served Mian as Shi Xing. At that time, Mian's father had died, so he welcomed his mother into Yue City to raise her. After a long time, my mother wanted to return to her hometown. Mian bought an ox and drove her mother's cart, and she was followed by the ancient crown. The children in the village competed to cover the road and laughed, and Mian Mian also laughed.
Source: "The Complete Works of Scholars of the Song Dynasty - Biography of Wang Mian" - Yuan·Song Lian
Extended information
Song Lian, Gao Qi and Liu Ji are also known as " "Three Masters of Poetry and Prose in the Early Ming Dynasty". He was exiled to Maozhou because his eldest grandson Song Shen was implicated in the Hu Weiyong Party case, and died of illness in Kuizhou on the way. His representative works include "Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang" and "Zhu Yuanzhang's Prosecution of the Northern Expedition of the Yuan Dynasty", etc.
He advocated "zongjing" and "learning from the ancients" in his writings, drawing on the methods of the Tang and Song Dynasties, and wrote a lot. His works are represented by biographical sketches and narrative prose. The prose is simple and concise, or graceful and elegant, each with its own characteristics.
In the early Ming Dynasty, he studied in Qingluo Mountain. The library was named "Qingluo Shanfang", also known as "Luoshan Library". It collected more than 80,000 volumes and was known as "the first book collector in the early Ming Dynasty". Song Lian". There are many rare and unique copies. For example, "Changqing Collection", "Collected Commentary of Spring and Autumn Classics", "Historical Records", "Selected Works", "Qunshu Shi Lin Guang Ji", etc. are all editions of the Northern Song Dynasty.
After the war, the copy was destroyed, but he only has the Xiao Song version. The illustrations are vivid, antique and lovely, making it a rare and rare copy. His collection of books was passed down to the Qing Dynasty, and was collected by Qian Zeng, Huang Pilie, Pan Zuyin and others. The books in the collection are printed with "Song Jinglian Collection", "Jinhua Song Family Jinglian", "Jinglian Seal", "Tai Shi Family", "Yutang Scholar Seal", etc.
Reference materials: Sogou Encyclopedia - Wang Mian studied hard 3. Wang Mian studied classical Chinese hard
About the author This article is selected from Song Lian's "The Biography of Wang Mian".
Song Lian (1310-1381) was named Jinglian, also known as Qianxi, and also known as Xuanzhenzi, Xuanzhen Taoist, and Xuanzhen Dunsou. Han nationality, a native of Pujiang, a writer in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties. He was once praised as "the first civil servant in the founding of the country" by Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Scholars called him Tai Shigong.
Song Lian, Gao Qi and Liu Ji are known as the "three great poets of the early Ming Dynasty". He was exiled to Maozhou because his eldest grandson Song Shen was implicated in the Hu Weiyong Party case, and died of illness in Kuizhou on the way.
His representative works include "Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang" and "Zhu Yuanzhang's Prosecution of the Northern Expedition of the Yuan Dynasty". Introduction to the article Wang Mian (1287~1359), a famous painter (good at painting lotuses) and poet in the Yuan Dynasty, was known as Zhuishishanong, Fanniuweng, Kuaiji foreign historian, and the owner of Meihua House, etc.
A native of Zhuji (the name of the county, now part of Zhejiang). Born into a poor family, he herded cattle during the day and studied under the Changming lamp of the Buddhist temple at night. Later, he studied under Han Xingxing, failed to pass the imperial examination, and traveled to Dadu (today's Beijing). Tai Buhua recommended him to an official position in the Hanlin Academy, but he refused to resign.
He retired to Jiuli Mountain, sold paintings for a living, and lived in the countryside all his life. He is good at painting ink plums with dense branches and leaves, full of life and strength, or using rouge to make boneless plums; he is also good at bamboo and stone.
He is a flower-and-bird painter who created a new freehand style in the painting world by painting plum blossoms. Zi Yuanzhang (first written as Yuansu), a descendant of Yuan Zhuji and Haoshan.
He has been addicted to learning since he was a child. During the day, he herds cattle and stole the school to listen to the students reading. My mother was willing to listen to what he had done, so she went to Yiseng Temple and sat on the Buddha's lap every night, reading under the light of a long bright lamp.
Later he studied from Kuaiji scholar Han Xing and eventually became a Confucian scholar. However, he repeatedly failed in the exams and burned his career-building articles.
He behaves differently from ordinary people. He always wears a high hat, a green raincoat, wooden sandals, and carries a wooden sword. He sings loudly and goes back and forth in the city. Or riding an ox, holding the Book of Han and reciting it, people look at it with madness.
The author Li Xiaoguang wanted to recommend him as a government official, but Mian declared: "I have fields to cultivate and books to read, but I stand in court day and night holding a case to serve as a slave!" Then he went east. After Wu, he entered Huaichu and visited famous mountains and rivers. When traveling to Dadu, my old friend and secretary Qing Tai Buhua wanted to recommend him to a library job, but he refused and returned to his hometown south.
He lived in seclusion in Jiuli Mountain in Kuaiji, planted thousands of plum blossoms, and built three thatched houses. He named himself "Plum Blossom House" and called himself the owner of the Plum Blossom House. He made a living by selling paintings. He built a small boat and named it "Duckweed House". , put it in Jianhu Lake and let it stop. They also planted plums and bamboos, played the harp and composed poems, drank wine and roared.
Zhu Yuanzhang pacified Wuzhou, captured Yuezhou, and stationed troops in Jiuli Mountain. After hearing its name, he scouted for it, set up a shogunate, and gave him consultations to join the army, but he failed to do so. In the 19th year of Zhizheng reign of Emperor Huizong of Yuan Dynasty (1359), Zhu Yuanzhang used military force to ask for the title of official.
Mian refused to become a monk and expanded his residence into Baiyun Temple. Xuan died in Lanting Tianzhang Temple.
Wang Mian is famous for painting plum blossoms, especially for painting plum blossoms. The plum blossoms he painted are simple, free and unique.
His "Ink Plum Blossom Scroll" depicts horizontally folded ink plum trees. The brushwork is simple and elegant, the branches are straight and graceful, and they are well interspersed. The composition is fresh and pleasing to the eye.
The ink is of appropriate shades, and the blooming, gradually opening, and budding of the flowers all appear fresh, free, and full of life.
The pen is strong and strong, and the outline of the flowers is created with a unique pause method. Although there is no color, it can vividly depict the smiling plum blossoms and branches. It not only expresses the natural charm of plum blossoms, but also embodies the painter's noble thoughts and feelings.
Coupled with the author's popular seven-character poem on the painting, the poetic and artistic elements complement each other, making this painting an immortal masterpiece. Most of Wang Mian's poems sympathize with the suffering of the people, denounce the rich and powerful, despise fame and wealth, and describe pastoral and secluded life, such as "Shang Pavilion House", "Jiangnan Woman", "Ode to the Scenery", "Wu Ji Qu", "Mo Mei" ", "Sword Song Xingci Rhyme" and so on.
There are 3 volumes of "Zhuzhai Poetry Collection" and 2 volumes of sequels. He loved plum blossoms all his life, planted them, chanted them, painted them, and was also good at painting bamboos.
The seekers come one after another. He painted plum blossoms after learning from Yang Wu Jiu, with dense flowers and numerous branches, vigorous grass, and full of life. He was especially good at using rouge to create boneless bodies, which gave him a unique style.
It had a great influence on the masters of plum painting in the Ming Dynasty, such as Liu Shiru, Chen Xianzhang, Wang Muzhi and Sheng Xingzhi. The surviving paintings include "Three Gentlemen" and "Mo Mei Tu".
He was able to seal seals. He created seals using flower milkstone and his seal writing skills were exquisite. There is a biography in "History of Ming Dynasty".
Zi Yuanzhang, nicknamed Zhuzhai, also known as the owner of Meihua House, a native of Yuanzhu and Fengqiao. He was eager to learn since he was a child, tending cattle during the day, and reading at night under the lamp of the Buddhist temple, and eventually became a Confucian scholar.
Most of the poems describe pastoral life, sympathize with the sufferings of the people, condemn the rich and powerful, and despise fame and fortune. He has loved plum blossoms all his life, planted plum blossoms, chanted plum blossoms, and painted plum blossoms.
Both calligraphy and seal cutting have their own styles, worthy of being a famous artist. There is "Zhuzhai Poetry Collection" handed down from generation to generation.
Original: Those who are crowned kings are the people of Zhuji. When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered him to herd cows in the ridge, sneak into the school building, and listen to the students reciting books. After listening, he often memorized them silently.
Returning home in the evening, he forgets his cows, or brings them to plow the fields. The father angrily scolded him.
It’s as good as before. The mother said, "Your son is so crazy, why don't you listen to what he does?" Mian Yin left and lived in a monk's temple. He sneaked out at night, sat on the Buddha's lap, held the policy and illuminated the long bright lamp, and read it, and the sound was loud and clear until the end of the day.
There are many clay idols in the Buddha statues. They are ferocious and terrifying. They crown children and look as if they are missing. Anyang Hanxing heard about it and was admitted as a disciple.
Xue Sui became a master of Confucianism. Sex is dead, and the disciple's affairs are as good as his nature.
When Mian's father died, he welcomed his mother to Yuecheng to raise her. After a long time, my mother wanted to return to her hometown. Mian bought a white cow and drove her mother's cart.
The children in the village competed to cover the road and laughed, and Mian Mian also laughed. Translated by Wang Mian, a native of Zhuji.
When he was seven or eight years old, his father asked him to graze cattle in the fields, but (he) secretly went to a private school and listened to the students reading. After listening, he recited it silently. When he went back in the evening, he forgot to bring back his cow.
A man led Wang Mian's cow and asked whose cow trampled the crops. Wang Mian's father was very angry and beat him. He did it again afterwards. Wang Mian's mother said: "My son likes to study, why not let him do what he wants to do?" Wang Mian therefore left and went to live in a monastery.
He secretly came out at night, sat on the lap of the Buddha statue, held a bamboo slip in his hand and read a book by the light of a bright lantern. The sound of reading was loud until dawn. Most of the Buddha statues are made of clay, and they are ferocious (making people feel) frightened.
Wang Mian was young at the time and was so calm that he seemed unaware. Anyang Hanxing heard that Queen Mian was surprised by him and accepted him as his disciple.
Wang Mian studied hard and became a great scholar at that time. After Han Xing's death, his followers served Wang Mian as they did Han Xing.
At that time, Wang Mian's father had died, so Wang Mian took his mother to Yuecheng for retirement. After a long time, his mother considered returning to her hometown, so Wang Mian bought an ox cart to carry her mother in, and he followed behind the cart wearing an ancient hat and clothes.
The children in the village gathered around the road to laugh at him, and Wang Mian also laughed. I hope you will accept it and thank you.