The Book of Songs Fenghua Volume 1 refers to the Phoenix Mountain, where there are traces of phoenix on the top of the mountain and colorful soil on the mountainside. In the Ming Dynasty, Fengshan Stone House was built on the top of the mountain. In other words, the area around Houshan of Zhougong Temple is one of the eight scenic spots in Qishan. In Erya Shishan, the sun rises in Shandong, and in The Book of Songs, Daya Juanjia, there is a poem that says: "Feng Huangming left, the phoenix tree was born, and the sun rose." There was a poem in the ancients: "Singing the Western Zhou Dynasty through the ages aroused the spring breeze in Kyushu. Once the words of Yang were left, the smoke was too cold in autumn." Located in front of the Duke of Zhou, it was founded in the second year of Tang Dynasty (848). As a kind of bluestone tablet, the head of the tablet is semicircular and flat, which is different from the common Panlongtang tablet. "Runde Spring" is engraved on the tablet, and Tang Fengxiang is engraved on the tablet, so that Cui Xun can see the spring gushing and appear repeatedly in the middle of the book. The imperial edict of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and the imperial edict of Cui Xun completely recorded the examination and approval procedures of official documents in Tang Dynasty, which was one of the research on official documents system in Tang Dynasty. The words are vigorous and powerful, which are standard Tang Kai and have high calligraphy value. The tablet is engraved with "Temple Fu". Zhao Bo Gan Tang Tubei. In the temple, it was painted by Li, a magistrate of Daoguang County. The picture of the Gan Tang tree is full of lush foliage, strong stippling and natural brushwork. (Zhao Bo has Gan Tang, and The Book of Songs Zhao Nan has Gan Tang. Zhu Xi's collection biography "called Bo to follow the south to preach the monarch's rule, or to abandon Gan Tang, and later generations thought of his virtue and could not bear to cut down his trees." The original tree has withered, and now it is an old tree with new hair, in front of the Zhao Gong Temple of Liu Jiayuan Primary School in Qishan today. Han Huai. There are three * * * trees in front of the Gangwon Temple and the mountain gate. According to experts' determination, they have a history of 1700 years and were planted in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The tree circle is ten feet and two feet, and the trunk is empty, but it is still flourishing.
Tang Bai. * * * There are four trees, two in front of the temple and two in the temple, all of which are very thick (the largest one is one foot four feet thick). The old branch twists and turns, pointing to the sky, still lush. Sophora japonica In front of the suburban media temple, it was planted in the Ming Dynasty more than 430 years ago. The tree body is thick, the main branches are flat and curved, and the potential is like a dragon. The trunk is hollow, but the shade covers the sky. Located in the northeast corner of the temple area, with cliffs on three sides, it was built by Kuomintang veteran Cheng Qian when he was the director of Tianshui Transportation Management Institute. It is a four-long brick structure building, which has been renovated and temporarily used to receive tourists on vacation. Wenxian Academy is located under the East Cliff of Zhougong Temple, formerly known as Qiyang Academy. "In the Yuan Dynasty, Lu Zhong, an envoy from Shaanxi Department, invited him to the Duke of Zhou Temple Academy. In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty, it was given to Qiyang Academy as promised ... The Lord of modest Confucianism was Zhougong Temple. "In the seventh year of Ming Jiajing, it was renamed Wenxian Academy. Today's waste can still be tested. "Qishan County Records" contains: "In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, I was stationed in Fengxiang as an ambassador to Cui Xun, and Xuanzong gave me the name Runde because of the spring." It means to run morality for the people. He said, "The legend originated in Yizhou, and it has been more than ten years. You did it when you came here, and you did it when you went there. " According to legend, the spring water is first-class, the country is rich and the people are safe, the spring water is exhausted, the world is in chaos, and the soldiers are in chaos. When the spring surges, "for the flood season, spray beads and splash jade, and Zhan Ran is thorough." "The water is as clear as a mirror and as sweet as glutinous rice." Tomorrow New Year, an imperial envoy will set up a stone tablet of "Duke Zhou's Holy Water" beside the spring. It is said that in the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu, Empress Dowager Cixi took refuge in xi 'an and sent someone to carry "the holy water of the Duke of Zhou" for her to enjoy. People in past dynasties called this spring "Lingquan", "Governing Spring" or "Divine Water".
Runde Spring has been protected since it was named in the second year of Emperor Taizong (848). In the Yuan Dynasty, "there are wells as pavilions, covered with Cui Wa, and there are eight wells and four wells beside it, which are twice as deep". In the twenty-seventh year of Daoguang, Runde Spring was rebuilt. The spring water is a well spring more than a foot deep. The spring eye is square with stones, and the well circle with a side length of three feet is divided into three layers, which is octagonal and gradually expands. There are creeping weeds, lotus flowers and flying dragons carved between layers, and ichthyosaurs and monsters carved along the border. An octagonal stone fence enclosure is built above the ground, and each side consists of two stone baffles. Both sides of the stone baffle are decorated with high reliefs, carved with galloping horses, lying lions, bats, flying foxes, withered plums and perched rabbits. Just to the south, two fences were hollowed out and carved into patterns of the sun, the moon, the sky and clouds.