There are three methods of endorsement. Psychologists call them the overall endorsement method, the partial endorsement method and the comprehensive endorsement method. The overall memorization method works like this: you first read all the materials you want to memorize, and then read them over and over again until you can memorize them; the partial memorization method is to read the materials you want to memorize section by section, recite them section by section, and finally combine them. , memorize the entire article; the comprehensive memorization method is a combination of the first two methods. It memorizes the whole first, then remembers the parts, and finally memorizes the whole until it can recite it. Generally speaking, the comprehensive endorsement method has the best effect, followed by the overall endorsement method and the partial endorsement method the worst. This is because the comprehensive endorsement method makes use of the content of the material, which makes each part of the material related in meaning, so it is easier to Understand and remember. Usually, if the material to be memorized is short and has close meaning connections (such as essays, short poems, etc.), you can use the overall memorization method; if there is not much meaning connection between the parts of the material itself, you can use the partial memorization method (such as English words Table); if the content of the material is meaningful but long and difficult (such as long Chinese texts). The comprehensive endorsement method is more effective.
Strategy: Believe in yourself
Tactics: Comprehensive review and grasp the key points.
The key: fill up the test paper
It is divided into four steps. The first three steps are to read, and the last step is to memorize. We must follow scientific memory rules. If you just memorize something when you run up, it will be difficult, and you will easily lose confidence and be unable to persevere. The following four steps are easy to do if you can spend some time.
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Step one: Comprehensive preview and familiarity with the material. (Just read)
Browse the textbook quickly to get a comprehensive impression. Pay special attention to the preface, table of contents, and introduction to each chapter, which will help you clarify your ideas. There are many examples in the textbook, which can help you build associative memory and make up more words when answering exam questions. After reading a chapter, strike while the iron is hot and read the exercise set for that chapter immediately (preferably on the same day). For multiple-choice questions, do it based on your impressions. If you can't answer it, read a book. Don't choose blindly. It wastes time thinking and wrong answers will also form an impression in your mind and confuse your memory. Read the short answers and discussion as if you were reading a novel.
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Step 2: Study comprehensively and understand the material. (Look at the strokes)
Then just look at the problem set. Circle the correct answer to the multiple-choice question and also circle the key words in the question. Link the two to deepen your memory. When you encounter a definition, read it several times. Only when you understand the basic definition can you understand other questions, and understanding is the key to memorization.
Read the short answer questions and essay questions several times. First, circle how many key points there are in the answer. It is important to remember this number. For example, in a multiple-choice question, you will know the maximum number of correct answers. If you are doing a short-answer question, you will have to compile a few key points.
Secondly, after underlining each key point, find the key words of each sentence, which must be identifiable. In other words, the answer to a question may have three key points, and the sentence structure of these three sentences is likely to be the same, and many of them are the same. Circle the key words that are different from the other two points for memorization.
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Step 3: Find the key points and clarify the scope. (Take a look and look for it)
Read the exercise set from the beginning again, and select the key points of each question. Intuitively, multiple-choice questions with key points circled are those that summarize well and can be used as short-answer questions.
Find the key short answer and essay questions, use three colors or symbols:
1. The most basic and key, even if you fail the test, it will help you understand this For questions that are useful in this course, you can refer to the chapter and section titles.
2. The answers are compiled one by one, making it easier to calculate the scores when marking the exam papers.
3. There are nonsense words that can be used everywhere, such as the general direction of politics, expressing determination, the essence of this theory, and the practical guiding significance after learning it. Usually it appears in the first chapter. Repeat every chapter from now on. Getting it right is good for filling up your exam papers.
Okay, now according to the number of marks, the focus of the question can be distinguished.
There are also exercises that help you summarize the key points and difficulties of each chapter, which is very useful and the summary is very concise.
For example, Mao Si, I memorized this the night before the exam and got a lot of marks.
But it must have specific content. Reading the syllabus means you haven’t read it. The syllabus has no scope and no specific content. To sum up the syllabus in six words: "You must memorize the entire book." . ”
Then, we did the multiple-choice questions in the final review questions in the exercise set to see the accuracy and develop a feel for doing the questions.
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Step 4: Memorize the key points (memorize only the key points)
Start memorizing seriously a few days before the exam. Don't think about other interesting things for the time being. The capacity of your brain is very limited. Success or failure depends on this!
The first three steps are all inputs and are the basis for output. This is very important. If you output it once, the impression will be much deeper and you will be more confident during the exam!
Hide the answer to the multiple-choice question and see the answer reflected in the question.
When memorizing the short answers and explanations of those key points, just memorize the **several key points** and the **keywords** for each key point. (If a lifetime of memorizing word for word is not enough, I will only memorize the second chapter when the test papers are handed out, but forget the first chapter again.)