How to arrange the inscription of couplets calligraphy works? As shown in the figure, in the first type, two sides of the text are reserved.

The horizontal and vertical sectors are the same as the brush strokes, but the size is slightly smaller, which can be A4 A3 or normal stationery. 1. Banner: The works of straight books are used as banners. 2. Couplets: two opposite banners, written in couplets, also called couplets, couplets or couplets. 3. nave: a banner with the paper fully open or slightly smaller than the full open and hung separately or side by side in the couplets. 4. Doufang: Cut the rice paper into a genre of about eight quarts (about 1 foot square), which is called it. 5. Plaque: also known as horizontal shawl, banners are framed horizontally or engraved on wooden boards and hung on the wall. 6. Stripe screen: Write a group of works with nave, banners and other similar materials, according to the length of poems. 7. Fan: The size is fan-shaped, including a round fan and a folding fan. It can also be mounted or rolled into a book. 8. Album: small works are framed for reading, combined into a book, and expanded into a book with the name album. The contents are either coherent or established separately. 9. Handscroll: It is also a horizontal axis, which is inconvenient to hang. It is only suitable for stretching on the desk and rolling up after viewing. Detailed explanation of the format of calligraphy works 1. A style of China's calligraphy and painting. It is square. Usually, four-foot rice paper is used to cut two pieces, two feet high and two feet wide, or four-foot rice paper can be cut into eight pieces, which is called the plot of teasing small pieces, or the plot of teasing small pieces. Dou Fang is a square work written vertically. The writing content is generally four to six lines. Because there are many rows and columns, the layout of the text should emphasize the size, opening and closing, echo and rhythm change. When creating, we should pay attention to the primary and secondary relationship between the text and the inscription, and the words are generally smaller than the text, so they should be natural and vivid. The signature can be written at the bottom of the last line of the text, leaving room for layout. The bottom of the paragraph is generally not flush with the text to avoid the rigidity of the form. You can also occupy another line or two at the back of the text, and neither top nor bottom can be flush with the text. The seal should be smaller than the letter, and it needs to leave more than one word. 3. A style of China's calligraphy and painting. Rectangular, with different sizes. If four-foot rice paper is cut in three parts, it is called four-foot three-cut. If five-foot rice paper is cut in three parts, it is called five-foot three-cut. By analogy, the same is three-open, and the size is different. Four-foot three-open is generally a three-foot picture (actually it is two feet seven inches, one-third of eight square feet). Five-foot three-opening is one-third of twelve square feet, and the area of each opening is four feet. 3. A style of mounting a China painting and calligraphy. Usually two are hung in pairs. Such as calligraphy, it is called teasing the ground or teasing the couplet. The paintings in Ming and Qing Dynasties are two screens of equal size, hanging in pairs. There are also nave's vertical axis paintings hanging in the middle of the hall, with funny characters hanging on both sides to the ground, or middle vertical axis calligraphy hanging, with funny paintings hanging on both sides to the ground. 4. nave and nave are rectangular works written vertically. Generally, the size is a whole piece of rice paper (divided into four feet, five feet, six feet, eight feet, etc., among which nave is 68CM×45CM). Because the scale is relatively large, it is necessary for the creator to have be adept at's techniques and the overall ability to grasp the layout of the work. When creating, we should pay attention to the primary and secondary relationship between the text and the inscription, and make them different in primary and secondary and shine accordingly. Don't steal the host's attention from the guest. The signature can be written at the bottom of the last line of the text, leaving room for layout. The bottom of the paragraph is generally not flush with the text to avoid the rigidity of the form. It can also occupy another line or several lines behind the text, and it should not be flush with the text from top to bottom. The seal should be smaller than the word "paragraph". Generally, the seal needs to leave more than one word, and it can be covered under the word "paragraph" or on the left side of the word "paragraph". 5. Banners and banners are long works written vertically. The size is generally a whole piece of rice paper. When arranging the composition, we should be able to carefully conceive and have new ideas according to the characteristics of the book. When creating, we should pay attention to the primary and secondary relationship between the text and the signature. The signature should be patchy, natural and vivid. The signature can be written at the bottom of the last line of the text, leaving room for layout. The bottom of the paragraph is generally not flush with the text to avoid the rigidity of the form. It can also occupy another line or two at the back of the text, and the top and bottom should not be flush with the text. The seal should be smaller than the word "paragraph". Generally, it needs to leave more than one word, or it can be stamped on the left side of the word "paragraph". There are two common formats for banners: ① written in two or three lines. Two-line format. The left and right lines are written on the left and right sides of the paper, leaving more space in the middle. Pay attention to the rhythm of the connection between the upper and lower words and the mutual echo between the two lines. The signature is usually written at the end of the second line, which should be slightly higher than the last word of the first line. A paragraph can be written in one or two lines. In the format of three lines, we should pay attention to the relationship between the three lines, interspersed with tapes and rhythm changes. The signature can be at the bottom of the last line, and the bottom is slightly higher than the position of one or two lines of text; You can also write a separate paragraph, which should be shorter than the main text and should not be parallel to the main text from top to bottom. (2) write a line (few words) in the center. The content of writing is generally a motto, aphorism or a poem. There are few words, so when writing, we should pay attention to the opening and closing of words and the change of rhythm in order to be vivid. The signature can be divided into single paragraph and double paragraph. The single paragraph is generally written in the middle of the left. The content of the paragraph includes the writing time, the author's name, or just the writer's name or number. The seal is covered under the letter, generally it is appropriate to use two sides, and the distance between the seal and the seal should be appropriately opened. The first paragraph is written in the upper right-hand part of the work, which generally refers to the time when the work was created. If the work is presented, the name or number of the recipient, the title and the words such as elegance, wealth and appreciation should be clearly stated. 6. Couplets, also known as couplets. It is divided into upper and lower couplet, the right couplet is upper couplet, and the left couplet is lower couplet. The size of the upper and lower couplet can be the same as the banner, and it can also be larger or smaller than the banner. The writing content of couplets is very strict, which can only be antithetical sentences (the upper and lower couplets are equal in words, flat and parallel, and common words do not appear repeatedly), including antithetical sentences (commonly known as pairs) and the middle two couplets (parallel couplets and neck couplets) in metrical poems. There are five words and seven words in antithetical sentences, and there are as few as three words, as many as tens of crosses and hundreds of words. Rhyme is divided into five words and seven words. When arranging the composition of five-character and seven-character couplets, the upper and lower couplets should be written vertically in a single line. The antithetical sentences above the cross should be written in two or more lines (pay attention to the writing order, the upper part is from right to left, and the lower part is from left to right. Drop two paragraphs, respectively at the end of the upper and lower couplet, with the words slightly higher than the bottom of the text). The positions of the upper and lower conjunctions are generally basically parallel. Deal with the changes in the size and retraction of the upper and lower characters in a couplet and the echo between the upper and lower couplets, so that the upper and lower couplets become a whole. The inscription of couplets below the cross is divided into two types: the upper and lower paragraphs and the single paragraph. The upper paragraph is written on the right side of the upper part and the lower paragraph is written on the left side of the lower part. In the preceding paragraph, the author and title of the poem are generally written, such as the name and number of the writer, the place and time of writing, etc. If you present a work in Beijing, the first part should indicate the name or number, title, elegance, kindness and appreciation of the recipient. For example, if Ms. Douwenying's place of deposit is a work that someone asks you to write, the first part will write the name or number of the person who asked you to be a book, and the words "Douwenying's place of deposit" will be added to the title. The single paragraph is generally written in the upper middle position on the left side of the bottom couplet. The content of the paragraph includes the writing time, the author's name, or just the writer's name or number. The seal is covered under the letter, generally it is appropriate to use two sides, and the distance between the seal and the seal should be appropriately opened. The sector here refers specifically to the folding fan sector, which is a special form. Because of the shape of the sector, the upper width and the lower width are narrow, so the gap between the crease and the tear is also wide and narrow. This unique style requires us to make appropriate arrangements when creating. There are three common forms of sector. (1) make full use of the upper end, the lower end need not. This format should be written in two words per line, from right to left, in turn. The signature is written on the left side of the text. The paragraph should be longer, the words should be written from one line to several lines, and the seal should be smaller than the text. (2) Write fewer numbers, and use the width of the sector to write two to four words horizontally from right to left. It is necessary to put them in moderation, and you can write a few lines of small characters when signing, which is in harmony with the text. (3) The upper end is written in sequence, and the lower end is written alternately, forming a pattern of staggered length. In this way, we can avoid the situation that the upper end is sparse and the lower end is crowded, and achieve harmony throughout. In this format, write long lines first, with about five words, and short lines with one or two words. The signature should be wonderful, usually written at the back of the text, one line or several lines. That is, the seal should be smaller than the signature. The traditional writing style of calligraphy and the inscription of the seal originated from the funny place. Originally, the inscription on the bronze ware explained the reason for casting this vessel. Later extension is a description of the author and content of calligraphy and painting works. The content of the signature includes the author's name (including the word and number), time, writing content and even writing place, environment or climate, mood, etc. Inscription can be divided into the preceding paragraph and the next paragraph. The author's name is called the next paragraph. The book as a gift object is called the preceding paragraph. In the preceding paragraph, generally, only the first name is written instead of the last name to show friendliness. If it is a single name, the names are written together. Under the name, you should also write titles, which are generally called funny places, funny places, funny books, funny places or funny books, funny places, funny places, funny places, funny places, funny places and so on. The preceding paragraph can be written at the top right of the book or after the end of the text, but the preceding paragraph must be above the next paragraph to show respect. Generally, it is not flush with the text, but slightly smaller, and the words are smaller than the text. Before writing, you should first choose what you want to write. The content should be healthy and positive, and you can also write ancient or contemporary poems or famous sentences. After the content is determined, the writing form can be considered, which is to write nave, couplets, banners, banners, albums and fights; Whether to write in big or small letters, write a few lines, depending on how big the paper is, and leave a place to sign it. The content of the text should not be written on the same side, and there should be blanks around it. Nave, couplets, banners, these vertical books, the top and bottom of which are left blank (called the top and bottom) are larger than the sides. The sky above is bigger than the sky below. For example, if you write a banner, you can leave ten centimeters in the top, seven centimeters in the bottom and three or five centimeters on each side. The banner is left and right equally, but it is bigger than heaven and earth, and the space between heaven and earth is equal. Dou Fang and album pages are almost the same around the blank space. After the four sides are left blank, fold or stack the grid according to the number of words and the size of the paper. When writing, change the big character into a small pen to write the signature, which can be written vertically in two lines or only the writer's name in one line (called poor money). According to the amount of space left, you can write the source of the content, the year, and finally the name to tease someone. Generally, the inscription is smaller than the text, and the text can be in regular script with the same text or meaning to show the difference. Finally stamped. Seal, refers to the seal. There are two kinds of seals: Zhu Wenyin and Bai Wenyin. Zhu Wenyin is also called Yangwen, that is, the words are protruding and the words printed on paper are red; White printing is also called yin, that is, the words are concave and the words printed on paper are white. From the content of the seal, there are name seal, fasting seal and leisure seal. Generally, a name stamp is affixed after the signature name. If it is too empty, a Zhai number stamp can be affixed, and the names of both parties with the same content cannot be affixed. It can be stamped with one party's surname and one party's name, and it is often one Zhu and one white. In order to make the book echo from top to bottom, the first seal is often stamped on the upper right of the book, which is also called the first seal. The contents of the beginner's leisure seal can be selected to amuse students, to amuse them and to amuse them. The size of the seal is related to the size of the book and the font size. Generally, large-scale calligraphy has a large inscription and a large seal, while small-scale calligraphy has a small inscription and a small seal. Use the taboo of printing to seal the calligraphy and painting, and the printing is bigger than the word. Of course, it is a matter of course to cover a large print and a small print. Chinese painting is stamped under the lettering, straight down to the bottom corner, and can't be stamped with the corner seal. For example, in the upper right corner, the lower left corner can be stamped with a leisure stamp, in the upper left corner, and in the lower right corner. If the above words are printed near the lower corner, there is no need to cover the leisure stamp. Chinese painting chess pieces are inscribed, and the left and right corners are bordered, so you can't affix a casual chapter. The upper right corner can be stamped with a square leisure stamp, the lower left corner can be stamped with a square leisure stamp, and the lower right corner can be stamped with a square leisure stamp. If you don't need to cover the leisure chapter here, you will be self-defeating if you barely cover it. Rectangular, circular, oblong leisure chapter, you can not cover the position of the square corner leisure chapter in the lower corner. Square leisure chapter, can not be covered in the upper margin of painting and calligraphy, it will usurp the host's role. Traditional Chinese painting is inscribed in a straight line, and the words at the end of the line are different from those of other lines, so it can't be neat, and so can the seal. Cover two seals, one square and one circle, which can't be matched. Isomorphic prints can be matched. With two seals, one is large and the other is small, which can be matched. The same size can be matched. Cover two seals, one rectangle and one ellipse, which can't be matched. Isomorphic prints can be matched. Cover two seals, upper yang text, lower yin text, unmatched, The upper yin and the lower yang can match. Cover two seals, upper yangwen and lower yangwen, which cannot be matched. The upper yin and the lower yang can match. Cover two seals, upper yin and lower yin, which cannot be matched. The upper yin and the lower yang can match. Under the seal, you can't inscribe. If there is a word constraint on the seal, it will lose its natural phenomenon. It's disrespectful to sign the calligraphy and painting, and you can't give it to others after the payment. Flower heads, bird tails, branches and hilltops are not allowed to be stamped. This is the painter's basic common sense, which is indispensable. Artisans carve seals, which can't be used in calligraphy and painting. Artists need to carve seals, and the stone seals carved are the best. Ordinary printing, not suitable for painting and calligraphy, should use eight-treasure inkpad. Cover with two seals, not too far or too close, just one seal distance apart. The seal, seal, composition and knife method are different and cannot be matched. Use the same knife method to engrave the seal. You can't paint a doggerel. If you know it, you will laugh at it, and if you don't, your work will be degraded to vulgarity. The top of the preceding paragraph can't be stamped with a casual chapter, and it is on the head of a person's name. People are very taboo. First, it is rude, and second, it destroys the picture. Cover the corner stamp, which should not be too small. The rice paper is four-sided, with square lithograph, about three centimeters, which is more moderate. Cover the corner, but not two sides, one side is just right. The distance between the seal and the edge is about one. Five centimeters is moderate. Except in special circumstances, the inscription does not need to be stamped, but should be covered around the inscription, which is separated from the line and becomes a painting. Calligraphy and painting should not be stamped with a big seal, that is, it will become a huge bomb, which will destroy the beautiful picture and make people look terrible. Small paintings can't be written in big characters, and big paintings can't be written in small characters. Small space can't have more inscriptions, and big space can't have fewer inscriptions. The name of a painting and calligraphy should not be stamped more than three times, but should be stamped twice or printed properly. Calligraphy and painting can't be stamped at will. It's better to cover less than to cover more improperly, and it's better not to cover well if the seal is poorly inked. Cover two seals, don't stagger, how to cover the law, how to use force, and how to maintain the seal inkpad are all problems that can't be ignored. You can't write vulgar words on a painting, which will affect the aesthetic feeling of the picture, so you can't avoid it. The first picture of calligraphy in quadruplicate, the first small long stamp can be stamped on the upper right, and the rest can't be covered. If all of them are covered, the qi will be destroyed. Commonly used inscription words 1. Appellation 1. Elders: my teacher, Taoist, senior, Mr., Ms. (Miss); 1. Equal generation (or younger generation): brother, brother, good friend, respected brother, elder brother, virtuous brother (younger brother), learned brother (younger brother), Taoist brother, Taoist friend, learned friend, Fang Jia, gentleman, young lady, legalist (known as expert in painting and calligraphy or a certain aspect); 3. Close relationship: Xue (Ren) brother and my brother (younger brother); 4. Teachers to students: Xue (Benevolence) Brother, Xue (Benevolence) Di, Xian Qi and Xian Di; 5. Students: seniors, schoolmates, classmates, classmates, and classmates. Second, the polite words or words mentioned in the preceding paragraph are elegant appreciation, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, delicacy, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance, elegance Teach, straighten the wrist, lift, remember, belong to, be upright, smile, smile, laugh, laugh, learn, belong to, learn, play. 3. Courtesy words or words of respect in the next paragraph. 1. Calligraphy inscription uses: to respect the book, to worship the book, to write sincerely, to nod, and to instruct. 4. Painting inscription: respect, respect and gift, special gift,