At the beginning, this word is also the most wonderful part of the whole word. Fourteen-character overlapping words are used together, which vividly depicts the image of a lonely old woman and her melancholy and lonely mood through repeated overlapping words, ups and downs of voice and changes of phonology. Let's first look at the charm of its tonal change.
"Looking for it, it is cold and clear, and it is terrible."
"Flat light, flat light, flat light-flat light-flat light-"
"Looking", the voice rises from a low place, and what we see is a lonely wandering figure shaking in front of our eyes-what is she looking for?
"Cold and clear", the voice from high to low, shows a cold and desolate scene-everything is cold and lifeless, and she gets nothing.
"Sad and sad." The sound is a transition from low to high, and then from high to low, especially in the end, the sound is getting lower and lower, and the syllables are getting longer and longer, which makes people feel suffocated. It once again depicts the author's miserable, lonely and melancholy mood. -There is only sadness, loneliness and helplessness.
"Begging", "being cold and cheerless" and "being miserable" can also express lonely and melancholy feelings, but the author thinks that he is not strong enough to fully express his strong feelings, so he boldly overlaps every word of them and adds the overlapping word "sadness" after "sadness". In this way, he not only strengthened his efforts, but also created a unique artistic charm by bold artistic creation. Although many people in later generations imitated this word and used a lot of reduplicated words in poetry creation, they could not achieve the artistic effect of this word after all.
"When it is hot and cold, it is the most difficult to arouse interest. Three glasses and two glasses of wine, how can you go against him? I am anxious when I am late! " It is a further supplement and expansion to the beginning: in this late autumn, which is warm and cold at first, it is the most difficult (the most likely to cause anxiety). How can a few glasses of thin wine resist the cold wind at night?
"Wild geese pluck their hair and are heartbroken, but they are old friends." The geese flying overhead even evoked sad memories: Isn't that the swan goose that used to write letters to her husband? But today, I am alone, independent, and the person I once loved has long since died, and my soul is flying outside? " Just a few words, but it is endless.
"Yellow flowers are all over the ground, withered and damaged. Who can pick them now? Looking out the window, how can you be black alone! Indus is drizzling, and at dusk, it is falling. This time, what a sad sentence! "
Xiaque further described the sad autumn scene of "autumn wind and autumn rain are sad and evil". The autumn wind blows frequently and the yellow bow falls all over the ground. Seeing that it is about to wither, who has the mind to clean it up? A person standing alone in front of the window, watching the rain beating on the phoenix tree outside the window, how can it get dark? I don't know how difficult it is to get a long night discount at this time.
"What a good one!" This is a sudden ending, which is hard to worry about!
Reading Li Qingzhao's ci, some people love the freshness of "dreaming", some people love the elegance of "Dianjiang Lip" and some people love the nobleness of "Huanxisha". I love this song "Slow Voice and Slow Breath", which is sincere and touching.
This word also reveals a word "sorrow" at the end of the article. This kind of sorrow is far from the indifferent spring sorrow and parting sorrow in Li Qingzhao's early poems. It combines the pain of national subjugation, widowhood and decline, and it is particularly profound and heavy. Fourteen overlapping words were used at the beginning, which described in detail her psychological process of "trouble comes from this and can't be cut off". "Searching" includes thinking about lost memories and recalling the past. This search can only make her feel more lonely in reality. Therefore, "cold and clear", feel the outside first; "Sadness and pain", I have feelings inside, so I can't get rid of it. But the whole word does not directly say sadness except the end of the sentence, but sets off the sad mood by depicting the cold and desolate environment. No matter how cold and warm the weather is, the faint smell of wine, the autumn wind blowing violently at night, the wild geese in the sky, the yellow flowers on the ground, the phoenix tree outside the window, and the drizzle at dusk are all concerned, all help, all worry, and they simply collide and become a sad world. Life has given her too much mental pressure, so it is no wonder that what she said can't be contained in a word "worry". The word is quite unique in art. The predecessors unanimously praised the author's creative use of so many overlapping words, just like "pouring large and small pearls into a plate of jade" Later, many lyrics and songs imitated this writing, which was not as surprising and natural as she used. Words such as "Watch the Window" and "How Can One Be Black" are almost pure vernacular, and they all describe ordinary daily life, but they typically show the lonely life situation of the author in his later years. The tone of the word is named "slow voice", so the tone is particularly particular. Many words that rhyme with two tones are used, such as dying, sadness, yellow flower, haggard, and what's more, dusk and dripping water are all double tones; Cold and cheerless, cold and warm, light and shade are all rhymes. Li Qingzhao advocated distinguishing five tones in her ci. This word uses a lot of dental sounds and tongue sounds: dental sounds 4 1 word, tongue sounds 16 word, and * * * 57 words, accounting for more than half of the whole word. Especially at the end of the article, "phoenix tree is raining, dripping at dusk." This time, what a sad sentence! " In more than 20 words, the sounds of tongue and teeth overlap, which seems to be a deliberate expression of melancholy and dreamy mood in the tone of Ding Ning, a rodent. These, after dismal management, have no traces of carving. At the same time, his exquisite conception and peculiar brushwork also make people admire his artistic skill.