Basic introduction of Chinese name: Yingzhou's later name: An Lufu, Cheng Tianfu Location: This clock is in Zhong Ying, and now another poem in Wuchang, Wuhan: introduction to the war in Baixuelou, Dengzhou, famous poems, related stories, other Yingzhou, records, and the introduction to the war in the eleventh year of the end of the Yuan Dynasty (65,438+years of the reign of Xianchun in the end of the South). The Yuan army defeated Xiangyang and Fancheng (now Xiangfan and Hubei Province) (see the battle of Xiangfan) Bo Yan, the left prime minister of Jinghu Province, and Asu, the political official of Pingzhang, led the main force from Xiangyang to the Yangtze River along the Hanshui River and to Lin 'an (now Hangzhou). And warned Bo Yan not to kill innocent people in order to win the hearts of the people. On September 10th, 11th year, Bo Yan joined forces with Xiangyang and was divided into three armies. He and Zhai Zhao moved to Jingnan (now Jiangling, Hubei Province), and thousands of households advised the first army to enter Huai River. Bo Yan and Asu led the water army and infantry to take Yingzhou from Hanshui Middle Road. On the 20th, I was in Yanshan, 20 kilometers away from Yunzhou. Yunzhou Old Town is located to the east of Hanshui River. It is built on a mountain, and the city is made of stone. No stone can get close to it, so it is impossible to storm. Song Jun also built a new Ying in the west of Hanshui River, with a shovel across between the two cities, locked warships, and planted stakes in the water to block the traffic between ships. In the Song Dynasty, the armies of Huangzhou and Wuding controlled Zhang Shijie to lead nine counties along the Yangtze River to defend Yunzhou, and the water army seized the river. The troops marched on both sides of the river, and the guns and crossbows were fired, making it difficult for the Yuan army to get close to the river bank. Zhan only led a few scouts to ride reconnaissance. When he met Song Jun, his pawn fell off his horse and was captured. He rode into Song Jun alone, rescued his soldiers, killed four Song Jun, and then left in a hurry. Wan Hu Khan led a great army to attack Nanmenbao in Xinying, and was repelled by Zhang Shijie happeneth. Bo Yan's envoy was turned down. Later, I learned that there is Huangjiawan Fort in the lower reaches of Yunzhou, and there is a ditch in the west of the fort, which is several feet deep and several feet wide. Tenghu in Nantong (now southeast of Zhongxiang, Hubei) can be dragged into the lake when it rains and turned into Han. Yingzhou, Yao Bing, on the Bo Yan side, did not attack on all sides; On the one hand, Li Ting and Liu Gong, the main managers, were secretly sent to pull out the fort of Huangjiawan, and then sent troops to repair the Pingjiang weir, fold bamboo for seats, tug into the lake and detour into Han. On October 15th, Bo Yan and Asu rode behind a hundred horses and came to Quanzi Lake (now Zhongxiang East, Hubei Province). In the Song Dynasty, Zhao and Zhao, the deputy commanders of Yunzhou, chased after them on two thousand horses. Bo Yan and Asu hurried back to the army to meet them. They knew that hundreds of Indian slaves broke into the Song Dynasty and suffered several injuries. He fought with Asu, beheaded Zhao, captured him alive and captured dozens of people. 500 people died in Song Jun, and the rest were defeated. The Yuan army successfully entered the Hanshui River and continued to advance southward. A famous national historical and cultural city-the Snow House of Deng Yunzhou, a famous poem by Zhongxiang. The great poet Bai Juyi. The whole poem is as follows: Baixuelou in Dengzhou {Baijuyi Baixuelou in Tang Dynasty looks at the countryside, and the green hills are covered with water. The ambassador to Beijing at Chaolai Ferry said that the smoke was near Luoyang. 1 1 At the end of the month, after the continuous wind and rain, the gloomy sky may snow at any time. Jiangling City was surrounded by Wei Jun, and smoke was everywhere in the barracks. The sound of fighting, the sound of frightened horses, the cries of refugees, the voices of the wounded and sick, day and night; Among these voices, the most striking is Xiao Yi's desperate suicide voice: the emperor entered the bamboo hall of Dongting, and ordered his family member Gao Shanbao to burn ancient and modern books140,000 volumes, and he wanted to burn them himself and stop at the palace. He also ordered someone to break the column with a sword and sighed, "Tonight, the martial arts are exhausted!" This is to make Wang Xiaosi a king, a surrender of a document in the history of the empire. Lord Xie and Zhu Maichen remonstrated, saying, "The soldiers in the city are strong. If you break into houses in the dark, thieves will be surprised. Therefore, if you lose weight, you can cross the river to make a contract. " Su Di couldn't wait, saying, "Nothing can be achieved, but it will only add insult to the ear!" "Answering Ren for self-help, the emperor asked Wang Bao," Answering Ren and Hou Jing is not credible! "It's better to be a hero than a hero." Answer benevolence and please keep the city, retreat can get five thousand people, emperor ran awarded the governor of the city, to the princess. Then I called Wang Baoqiu and thought it was impossible. Answer, please don't enter, you will die. In order to take the prince as a hostage, the emperor asked Wang Bao to send him. My son praised this good book and gave it a pen and paper. Praise is a book that says, "Wang Bao, a public servant of Changshan, a country with pillars." In an instant, Huang Menlang Peizheng made a mistake. The emperor went to feather instrument cultural relics, and plain clothes White Horse came out of the East Gate, drew his sword and struck it, saying, "Xiao Shicheng is here!" Wei Jun led him to the north of Baima Temple, took his war horse, put on a Hummer, and sent a strong Hu Man to restrain his back. Whenever he wanted to, Hu Man led the emperor to worship. King Liang ordered the fighters to hold the emperor hostage in the camp and imprisoned him under the shadow, which was very humiliating. Yi Mao, I want to let Sun Jian, the third director of Kaifuyi, enter the city. Emperor Jian Peijun said, "There are thousands of gold buried in the city, and I want to give them to each other." Thrift means bringing the emperor into the city. Because the emperor described humiliation, he said frugally, "How can the emperor bury his own money when you talk to each other?" Thrift is to leave the emperor in the main wardrobe ("Purple Tongzhi Sword" was dedicated in November of the third year). After Emperor Yuan of Liang failed to escape into the palace, he entered Dongzhu Hall in rags and ordered Gao Shanbao (Sheren), the liaison officer, to burn all the140,000 ancient and modern books collected. Xiao Yi thought a lot about the fire caused by his beloved book. He thought of "the book has its own gold layer, the book has its own beauty as jade", he thought of the ink thoughts of the sages, he thought of those flashing names, and he thought of a brilliant world among these ignited ancient books! Isn't such a brilliant world your ideal life destination? Thinking of this, he jumped into the fire and was stopped by the maid-in-waiting and the left and right. Originally, he wanted to be a romantic nirvana at the last moment of his life. When his body was pulled back by the maid-in-waiting, his desire for life began to rise again. So, he slashed the palace column with his sword until the sword broke, and then said with a sigh, "The book burned, the sword broke, and the way of governing the country in Zhou Wenwang and Zhou Wuwang was completely gone tonight." After Xiao Yi sighed in frustration and helplessness, the idea of greedy life spread in his mind, and spread to cover up the shame. So he decided to surrender to Wei Jun and ordered Wang Xiaosi (Yu), Vice Minister of Supervision, to write a surrender letter. Lord Xie and Zhu Maichen stopped him and said, "Your Majesty, Jiangling City still has enough troops to resist. If we go out of town at dark, the enemy will surely be afraid. So the enemy who besieged us will be weakened, and then we can cross the river south and move closer to the horse's head. " Xie Daren and Zhu Maichen's ideas can't be said to be a good way to escape, but bookish Xiao Yi is not good at riding at ordinary times. He rejected the proposal, saying, "This will certainly be difficult to achieve and will only increase humiliation." Xie Aren saw that his confidence was lost, so he ordered someone to escort him. The emperor who was "not afraid" of death became suspicious at this moment. He asked Wang Bao (? ——577。 Calligrapher, grandson of loyal minister Yuan Ang), Bao Wang is a guy who is afraid of death, so he made an excuse and said, "Lord Xie is the old party member of Hou Jing. How can you trust him completely? If the breakthrough is successful, it is better to surrender! " Wang Bao's words once again aroused Xiao Yi's hatred for Hou Jing, and he turned this hatred on Xie Arun. In a sense of distrust, the innocent Xie Aren once again requested to defend the sub-cities inside and outside Gangneung (guarding the forward position of Miyagi), saying that 5,000 people could be obtained by cleaning up the remnants. Emperor Yuan Liang thought it was feasible and agreed to this suggestion. I wonder how old Xie Aren is at this time. All I know is that, in desperation, Xiao Yi not only agreed that Xie Aren was the prefect to defend Zicheng, but also betrothed the princess to him. At this time, he was exhausted, so he ordered Xie Aren to call Wang Bao as a staff officer to guard Zicheng. How could Wang Bao agree? Under this stalemate, Xie Aren was so angry that he vomited blood and fled. Xie Yiren is lost, lost in distrust that should not belong to him; Wang Bao won, won in the suspicion of fear of death; Xiao Yi stayed until he rooted hatred in his heart; Yujin came to Jiangling City to accept surrender: Yujin accepted surrender on the condition that the prince was taken hostage. Xiao Yi sent Wang Bao to see the prince. Yujin's son knew that Wang Bao's cursive script was very good, and he wanted to get this cheap Mo Bao, so he sent a pen and paper. Faced with paper, pen and ink, I thought Wang Bao would not accept it. However, he not only accepted it, but also signed it with a wave of his hand. It turned out to be: "Wang Bao, a public servant of Zhu Guo Changshan." Nine shocking regular script. This is Wang Bao, a greedy Wang Bao who is afraid of death. Xiao Yi listened to his words, will there be a good result? After a while, he was appointed as the director of the Palace Protection Department by the Western Wei Dynasty (Huang Menlang). Pei Zheng, in vain, was disgusted at the sight of Wang Bao's signature. He knocked down the door of the camp, trying to make Wang Bao shudder at his gentle and charming bones in the cold wind. In addition, Xiao Yi accepted the surrender. He took off the ceremonial feathers that only the emperor could have, rode on a white horse, dressed in white, and left the East Gate of Miyagi. At this humiliating moment, he drew his sword and slashed at the palace gate, saying bitterly, "Is the prosperity of my Xiao family really so great?" Xiao Yi said this as if he were hitting his mouth, and all his relatives would spit at him. When soldiers of the Western Wei Dynasty saw Xiao Yi riding a fine horse with his head held high, their hearts became very bad. They crossed the moat, pulled the reins for Xiao Yi, and then took him to the north of Baima Temple, replacing Xiao Yi's horse with an old one with a bow. Send a strong and tall conference semifinals to push his back with their hands. On the way, they met Yu Jin, the commander-in-chief of the Western Wei conquest of Jiangling. The conference semifinals seized Xiao Yi and made him bow down and salute. This scene can really be said to be "a lonely chicken is not as good as a chicken." Just as Xiao Yi was humiliated, his nephew Cha Xiao sent armored cavalry crowding round, sent Xiao Yihu to Cha Xiao's camp and imprisoned him in a black tent. Xiao looked at the uncle who wanted to drink his blood and cut his skin, and asked savagely, "You are really worse than a pig and a dog!" " What crime did my second brother Xiaoyu commit? You want to crusade! What crime did my nephew Xiaodong's brother commit? You'll kill him! What crime did my cousin commit? You want to take away his military power! Uncle Ba agreed to go back to Chengdu, but you killed him! "Facing the query of Cha Xiao and the voice of justice, Xiao Yi was speechless. 1February 3rd (1 1 month didn't have a second birthday, so I recognized Mr. Bai Yang's date), and hereby ordered Sun Jian, director of the Third Division of Kaifu Instrument, to enter Gangneung Miyagi. Taking advantage of this vacancy, Xiao Yi made up his mind again. He used to lie and say, "There is a thousand pounds of gold buried in the city, and I want to give it to you." Xiao Yi looked very weak when he said this. I always believed it and took him into Miyagi. When they entered Miyagi, Xiao Yi told the truth. He introduced his humiliation, but he often said helplessly, "I'm very sorry, if I don't lie, I won't find the opportunity to explain the situation to you." How can the son of heaven bury gold! " Xiao Yi's words aroused Chang's sympathy, and he left them in the emperor's treasure house (the main clothing store) where clothes were stored. Then, the historical materials briefly introduced the dying emperor: Xiao Yi was cruel by nature, which was cultivated by Liang Wudi's connivance to corrupt officials. For example, when Wei Jun besieged Jiangling, there were thousands of death row inmates in the prison. The Royal Supervision and Law Enforcement Department (legally) suggested that these prisoners should be released as soldiers, but Xiao Yi refused to listen and ordered them all to be killed with wooden sticks. Jiangling fell before this order could be carried out. This is Xiao Yi, a dance that hates Xiao Yi. The prisoners in Jiangling are not dead, so we should thank Wei Jun. Yin Buhai's mother died, and he pleaded for the deceased in the snowstorm: Yin Buhai was in charge of the war before other places, and the city fell and lost his mother. When ice and snow meet, people freeze to death and fill ditches. Don't do harm, cry on the road, beg his mother, and do everything possible. When I saw the dead man in the ditch, I threw my eyes down, and my body was wet with cold, and the water in my mouth was gone, and I kept crying. In this case, on the seventh day, the confidential secretary (Zhongshu Assistant Minister) around Emperor Naide was harmless. When fighting Wei Jun, he first bid in other places. After the fall of Jiangling City, he was separated from his mother. At this time, snow and snow piled up and frozen people filled the ditch. Yin didn't hurt when he looked for his mother's body on the road. He cried. He searched every corner of Jiangling City. Whenever he saw a body in the ditch, he jumped down and looked up. His clothes were frozen with blood, and he didn't even drink a mouthful of tea, but he kept crying. It took seven days to find mother's body. Compared with Wang Bao, this should also be regarded as a little "pride" in the Xiao Yi era. However, there is no way to rely on Laozi's philosophy that Yin does not harm the righteous and dutiful son. Other Yunzhou emperors, Liu Songming (439-472), established Sizhou, and the land in the later period was owned by the Northern Wei Dynasty. In the first year of Zhengshi (504), it was renamed Yunzhou, and Xiaochang (525-528) entered Nanliang, renamed Beisizhou, and entered Sizhou. In the seventh year of Wuding in the Eastern Wei Dynasty (549), it was named Nansizhou. Sizhou, Beisizhou, Nansizhou, Yunzhou and Shenzhou all have jurisdiction over Pingyang County, so they are in the south of Ganhe District of Xinyang City today. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Yunzhou led Yiyang, An Sok and Qi 'an counties; Northern Qi led Yiyang, Qi 'an and Huai 'an counties. According to Yuanhe County Records, Yunzhou is rich in water. Go down. There are 5699 kaiyuan households. Township 19. Yuanhe Lake is eleven thousand nine hundred. Township 23. Benjiangxia county? The land of Du County. The Map of the Zhou Dynasty said: "Tian Jinsheng, the Tusi of Ququ Barbarian, has lived here for generations, often suffering from the border. At the end of Liang's life, because of the establishment of a new state, he sent Yunzhou to seek peace. " In the second year of the abolition of Emperor Wei, it was changed to Wenzhou, named after warm water. Wenzhou was abolished at the end of Sui Dynasty, and the county was merged into Anlu County. In the fourth year of Wude, Wenzhou moved its capital to jingshan county today. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, Wenzhou was abolished and moved to Yunzhou for longevity. National territory: east, west, north, south, eight to: northwest is 1385 miles. It is 1 125 miles from northwest to east. 300 miles southeast to Fuzhou. Just south and slightly west, 300 miles away from Jiangling House. Northwest to Xiangzhou 3 10. Three hundred and ninety miles from the northeast to Suizhou. Gong, Fu: Kaiyuan Gong: White? Twenty pieces of cloth. Fu: Buma. Guanxian 3: Longevity, Jingshan and rich in water. Changshou county, shang dynasty. Xia Guo. Jingling County was located in Han Dynasty, and Changshou County was placed in Li Shicheng in Song Dynasty, which is now Jingling County. After the reunification of Wei Wendi, it belongs to Wenzhou. Zhenguan seventeen years, the county changed to Yunzhou, the county belongs to Yan, so later. Hanshui, ten steps to the county seat. County, ancient stone city, surrounded by Hanshui River, Wu defends the city here, Jingzhou and Yang Hucheng also defend it, that is, today's state management also. Jingshan county, get out of the car. West to 160 mile state. Benham? Du county, Sui belongs to Wenzhou. Great cause for two years, changed to Jingshan County. This is how Wenzhou, the imperial dynasty, was governed. Zhenguan seventeen years, Wenzhou, the county is Yunzhou. Dahongshan is 200 miles northwest of the county seat. Lonely show is a leader among many mountains, and its mountains are full of milk. Warm soup, south of the county seat 15 miles. If you irrigate the fields, you will receive several times. How fierce it is to flow through his house. Fushui county middle school. It is 340 miles from the southwest to the state. The land of anlu county in this Han Dynasty was divided into new counties in the later Han Dynasty, which belonged to Jiangxia County. There was a new city and a peaceful Bing Lin in the later Han Dynasty, which was called this. After Wei, the new city was changed to Fushui County, and the county boundary was named Fushui. Fushui, one hundred steps south of the county seat.