An ancient village refers to a village built before the Republic of China, which has retained a great historical evolution, that is, the architectural environment, architectural style and village site selection have not changed greatly, and it has unique folk customs, but it still serves people even though it has gone through a long time. The following are the tour guide words of ancient villages I collected, welcome to check! Guide words for ancient villages in southern Anhui
Hello everyone! Welcome to Wannan Travel Agency. My name is Xiang Linyun. You can also call me "Xiang Tour Guide". Sitting on my right is "Driver Zheng". Our destination this time is an ancient village in southern Anhui. If we get lost, please remember the license plate number of this bus "Zhejiang CX36". You can also call the number "13857759738" to contact us. Finally, please pay attention to some matters: first, don't litter; Second, there are many precious cultural relics in ancient villages, so please don't touch them, let alone steal them; Third, it is easy to get lost in ancient villages in southern Anhui. Remember what color our flag is to avoid getting lost.
This is the ancient village in southern Anhui. The mountainous area in southern Anhui has a long history and profound cultural accumulation, and a large number of traditional buildings and their villages with similar forms and distinctive features have been preserved. The ancient villages in southern Anhui are not only skillfully combined with topography, landforms and mountains and rivers, but also supported by the strong economic strength of Huizhou merchants in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and their culture and education are increasingly developed. After returning home, they conceived and built houses with the mentality of elegance, culture, purity, height and detachment, which made the cultural environment of ancient villages richer and the village landscape more prominent.
look! There is a bluestone archway with three four columns and five floors built in the sixth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (AD 1578). The majestic and exquisite structure is a symbol of the prominent position of the Hu family. The "Lvfu Hall" built during the reign of Kangxi in the village is elegantly furnished and full of scholarly atmosphere. The hall is a couplet of "Book the Book of Songs and Articles, Filial piety is handed down as a newspaper" and "Good reading, good business and good results are good, but it is difficult to start a business." This shows the penetration of Confucianism into architecture. Another ancient house in the village is the "Dafudi", which was built in the 3th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (AD 1691). Originally used for sightseeing, there are six Chinese characters "People in Peach Blossom Garden" hanging on the floor. Interestingly, most people in the neighborhood regard this building as the place where the young lady chooses her husband to throw hydrangea in costume drama, and now it has become the place where Xidi Village holds this folk activity. There is also an inscription "Take a step back and think" under the threshold of "Dafudi", which is puny and intriguing. In addition, the splendid houses, exquisite gardens, doorframes and leaky windows made of black marble, exotic flowers and plants carved in stone, birds and animals, pavilions carved in brick, operas of characters, exquisite wood carvings, colorful paintings and murals all embody the essence of ancient China art.
The trip is coming to an end here. I wish you all a reunion with your family. Goodbye! Guide words of Xinye Ancient Village
Dear tourists:
Hello, welcome to visit Xinye Ancient Village. I am your guide.
Welcome to Xinye Ancient Village, an open-air museum of ancient buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties. I'm XXX, a scenic tour guide. Today, I'm going to lead all my friends across just visiting to visit Xinye Ancient Village with a long history of 8 years and experience the ancient "farming and reading culture".
[Tourist Service Center]
A Huizhou-style building in front of us is the tourist service center of Xinye Ancient Village. The word "New Leaf Ancient Village" on the wall was inscribed by the famous ancient architecture expert Mr. Xie Chensheng. Mr. Xie Chensheng is the honorary president of China Cultural Relics Society and a consultant to National Cultural Heritage Administration. He has a special liking for Xinye ancient village, and he thinks: "Xinye is a living specimen of ancient Chinese village". The plaque at the gate was inscribed by General Xu Yongqing. Mr. Xu Yongqing is a native of Mache Village, Dayang Town, jiande city. From 1996 to 23, he served as the general political commissar of the Armed Police Force. In 2, he was awarded the rank of general and was a member of the 15th Central Committee of CPC. He is not only a professional soldier, but also a famous calligrapher in China. At the gate, there is a couplet, please enjoy it together.
the first part is: follow the true stories of the ancestors, be diligent and frugal;
the bottom line is: teach children and grandchildren two lines of the right path, only reading but ploughing.
This couplet reveals: "Diligence and frugality" is the ancient motto of Xinye people, and "Farming, reading and housekeeping" is the heirloom of Xinye ancient village. Now, friends, follow me into the tourist service center. Here, I'd like to give you an overview of Xinye Ancient Village.
Xinye Village was founded in Jiading period of Southern Song Dynasty (128-1224), with a history of 8 years. The whole village covers an area of 28, square meters, with a population of more than 7, 95% of whom are surnamed Ye. Ye Kun, the ancestor of Ye's family, was adopted by his mother-in-law from Cenfan, Shouchang Lake, in Jiading, Southern Song Dynasty. His mother-in-law was named Xia. Later, Xia's population was not prosperous and he was forced to move out, but Ye's family flourished and has been handed down for 31 generations, forming a rare phenomenon of "ten generations living under one roof" in villages all over the country. Ye's name was changed many times because of its large population. It was originally called Baixia Leaf, but it was eventually renamed as Xinye when New China was founded. Perhaps because of the kinship, Ye's descendants are reluctant to tear down the houses left by their ancestors easily, which makes the pattern and ancient buildings of this village mostly preserved.
Please take a look at this model drawing and get to know the whole architectural design and layout of Xinye Village. The location of Xinye Village is very particular about geomantic omen. The village was designed by Mr. Jin Renshan, a Dali scholar in the Song Dynasty. From this model, we can see that on the left
side is Zushan Yuhua Mountain, and on the right is Chaoshan Road Peak. The village is located at the southeast mouth of the canyon between the two mountains, which is a good feng shui. A stream from Yuhua Mountain and a stream from Daofeng Mountain meet to form a water mouth, with Xiangshan on the left and Shishan on the right. Xiangshan and Shishan lock the water mouth of Xinye Village like a gourd neck, so that the internal gas can be "gathered", resulting in the prosperity of the village and no outflow of wealth.
The architectural design layout of Xinye Village is based on the number of images of nine palaces of Yin and Yang. Nearly 1 lanes and alleys in the village are criss-crossed to connect households and houses into an organic and orderly architectural group, which constitutes a set of three-dimensional images reflecting the mysterious culture of the East. It is a rare living fossil of Chinese traditional culture and folk culture, and has high research value and ornamental value.
At present, Xinye Village still retains 16 ancient ancestral halls, ancient halls, ancient pagodas, ancient pavilions, ancient temples and 158 ancient residential buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties, which is rare in China, so it is known as the "Open-air Museum of Ancient Buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties". Because of the high research value of these ancient buildings, Xinye Ancient Village has been listed as a historical and cultural protection area in Zhejiang Province and recently approved as a famous historical and cultural village in China.
This is "Knowledge of New Leaves in Jiande", which was signed by all the delegates of the second China Symposium on the Rescue and Protection of Local Buildings in jiande city, Zhejiang Province, China on September 29th, 29. This is a programmatic document for the protection of ancient buildings and villages, and it is also a declaration for the protection of ancient buildings in Xinye Village.
There are many photos hanging around the wall of the visitor service center. This is an award-winning work of the Xinye Village Photography Competition held during the first China Agricultural Culture Festival. You can browse it and learn more about Xinye Ancient Village.
Now let's follow the trail and enter a mysterious palace of local culture. In this palace, you will witness the wisdom and creation of our working people, enjoy and appreciate the endless fun of local culture, satisfy your eyes and taste, and add an unforgettable memory to your life.
Jiyun Pagoda-Wenchang Pavilion
Ladies and gentlemen, this group of buildings is the landmark of Xinye Village. In ancient Chinese architecture, it is very rare for a village to have a group of buildings connected with towers, pavilions and shrines, which is a major feature of Xinye Village. It turns out that this group of buildings was built in Xinye Ancient Village according to the requirements of ancient traditional geomantic omen. Please come and see, behind Xinye Village is the majestic Yuhua Mountain, and opposite to the village is the beautiful Daofeng Mountain. The village is like a ship moored on a piece of land. From the terrain, the back is high, the front is low and the water is fast. The ship is in danger of being floated away by the rapids at any time. Besides, water is wealth, and the water is rushing out, which means that the village is not prosperous. According to this feature of geomantic omen, the ancestors of Xinye Village built a tower on the Shuikou, representing a penny, and fixed the ship forever, and then built a temple and a pavilion like a dam to stop the outflow of water.
Let's take a look again. On both sides of the village, Yuhua Mountain and Daofeng Mountain are like a pair of great men guarding the village, but in front of the village, it looks low and empty. With this magnificent tower, it forms a "three peaks", which balances the whole village from front to back, from left to right, and increases the momentum of the village from a macro perspective, making people have a very beautiful enjoyment.
this tower is called "Jiyun Tower", also known as "Wenfeng Tower". It was built in the first year of Qin Long in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1567). At that time, the tower was built by piling soil, and the soil had to be removed after the tower was built, so the project was huge, and it took more than eight years to build the tower. The tower is made of bricks, each brick weighs 24 Jin, with seven floors and six sides. The tower is 38.8 meters high, 13.8 meters in circumference and 4.4 meters in diameter. There are three doors on the ground floor, and there are three openings on each floor above the second floor. In order to make the tower strong, it is staggered and arranged, and the height of the tower is gradually reduced. Outside the tower, the brick teeth overlap the waist eaves, and the eaves angle is slightly provoked. The tower brake is composed of five circular stone plates, the third of which is the largest, and the upper one is gradually reduced, and its shape is like a jujube pit. There are no carvings on the tower body, and the shape is dignified and beautiful, surrounded by undulating mountains, which is extremely tall and straight and has a strong sense of upward momentum.
this is a land shrine. It is next to Wenchang Pavilion, where there are statues of the land father-in-law and the land mother-in-law. The two old people are kind-hearted, just like two protectors who bless the villagers day and night.
next to the land shrine is Wenchang Pavilion. Wenchang, as its name implies, is "prosperous in literature". The main god enshrined in Wenchang Pavilion is "Emperor Wenchang", and Emperor Wenchang is the god who is in charge of the fame of Wen Yun, which is also known as "Kuixing". On the second floor of Wenchang Pavilion, there are four statues, with Emperor Wenchang in the center, Tian Deaf who is in charge of Wen Yun Book on the right, and Di Dumb who seals the seal on the left. This Er Shen is the attendant of Emperor Wenchang. Above the statue of Emperor Wenchang is Kuixing, which is slightly smaller and its shape is lively and interesting. Whenever a local opera starts in Xinye area, there is always a "point Kuixing" section. In ancient times, scholars were allowed to worship Emperor Wenchang, so the attic was connected to the ground floor stairs with a covered door, which was usually locked, so others could only look at the pavilion under the stairs and burn incense to worship. In ancient times, scholars would come here to worship Kuixing before the exam, hoping that they could get the protection of Kuixing and do well in the exam.
There is a couplet at the entrance of Wenchang Pavilion: "The Yunjia people are good at reading the book and caring about the wild in Wenchang Caotang". It means: people in the wild should also study and attach importance to culture. When we entered the pavilion, the first thing we saw was the layout of an ancient private school. In ancient times, Xinye Village once ran an academy called Chongle Academy, which was founded in the early Yuan Dynasty and was originally named "Chongle Jingshe". It was founded by Ye Kecheng, the third ancestor of Yuhua Yeshi. In the early days of its establishment, Ye Kecheng invited a group of famous scholars, such as Xu Qian and Liu Guan, students of the famous Neo-Confucianism scholar Jin Luxiang, to gather in Chongle Academy to study Confucianism, sing poetry and sing peace, and did not take fame as a service, so his reputation spread far and wide, and people came here in an endless stream. Later, it became a Ruyuan village. Ye Kecheng followed the style of Wang Xizhi's elegant collection of Lanting on March 3rd, and also made friends in Chongle Academy on March 3rd every year, reciting poems and enjoying the scenery. Later, he formed a unique folk custom of Xinye Ancient Village-"March 3rd" to worship ancestors. The wind of the new leaf family's "farming and reading" has also been passed down from generation to generation.
The statue of Confucius, the founder of Confucianism, is hung in front of the hall, and
teachers related to this private school are hung on both sides, mainly including Ye Kecheng, Jin Luxiang, Xu Qian, Zhang Mao, Liu Guan and Ye Yuanxi. You can have a look at the resumes of these gentlemen.
after visiting Wenchang pavilion, all tourists and friends will follow me to the village center to see the original farming life in the village. The memorial archway in front of us has the words "farming and reading" on it, which indicates the foundation of Xinye Village. "Farming and reading is a family heirloom" means "farming can make a rich family and reading can make you proud", which is the lofty life requirement of people in the period of farming civilization.
Jinshi-Sifangtang
From here, you walk into Xinye Ancient Village. The tomb on the left is the tomb of revolutionary martyrs named Ye Zhenxiu, a native of Xinye Village, who was born in party member in the early days. In 1928, there were 22 * * * party member in Xinye Village, and a village party branch was established. Ye Zhenxiu's father's name is Ye Yuming, whose Chinese character is Chinese. He is a scholar, knowledgeable and good at writing. In the spring of 1928, at the age of 65, Ye Yuming joined the China * * * production party, and later introduced his two sons to join the * * * production party. Ye Zhenxiu died on August 14th, 1928 (June 29th of the lunar calendar) during the peasant revolutionary movement (attacking Lanxi Yongchang from the south of Shou Chang). This tomb was built by Shou Chang County People's Government in 1953. There were two revolutionary martyrs in Xinye Village before liberation.
Dear friends, there is a very important note before entering the village, that is, please keep close to the team and never fall behind, or you will get lost. Because Xinye Ancient Village is arranged according to Nine Palaces and Eight Diagrams, there are more than 2 alleys in the village, and the surrounding buildings look very similar, so it is easy to get lost. If you really get lost, please follow the two methods I taught you, or you can walk out of the village. The first way is to keep walking along the bluestone road. Everyone looks down at the road under their feet. There are bluestone slabs in the middle of our main tour trunk line. As long as you walk along the bluestone slabs, you can walk out of the maze-like village. The second way is to walk along the roadside canal. Because water flows downwards, people go upwards, so they can get out of the village. Speaking of this canal, it is very important in Xinye Village. There is a stream outside Xinye Village called Waixi, which is used to irrigate farmland. There are two manually dug channels in the village, called "Inner Stream" or "Inner Canal", which are important water supply and drainage channels in Xinye Village. These two canals, as the lifeblood of the village, have become the boundary of the village because of their importance. According to the ancestral hall, the houses of Ye's family members are built in Shuangxi, and they are not allowed to be built outside Shuangxi. Ye's clan, who died outside Shuangxi, can't enter the temple and be buried by Zuying. On the other hand, people with foreign surnames, except barbers and blacksmiths, are not allowed to settle in Shuangxi. This boundary protects the simplicity of blood-related villages under the patriarchal clan system. So it's a little sacred.
This group of buildings, called Jinshi, also called Rongshoutang, is a branch of the school of wisdom worship, which was built in the 41st year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1613). There was a scholar named Ye Yuanxi in Rongshoutang, who was a scholar of Xin Weike in Kangxi (AD 1691) of the Qing Dynasty. Later, he worked as a county official in Yingcheng, Huguang and Yangwu County, Henan Province, and was an upright official. He was poisoned by poison when he was in office. There is also a good news plaque in the ancestral hall, which clearly records that he was admitted to the examination of 37 disciples of Yijing in Zhejiang Province in the eleventh year of Kangxi (AD 1672). He left a poem called (Mianercao):
Take turns at four o'clock, and be diligent and diligent; Raising the top position is outstanding, and the man is determined to do it early; What Kun is afraid of is on the spot, and it is difficult to make the exhibition; When people are busy, I am alone, and I look at the topic like a cocoon; The spirit is straight with the sages, and you are full of ambition and don't play lightly; Thinking about the clouds and dreams is arrogant, and millions of people are full of breath; Exhausting the glory of the creeping weed Nanzi, chiseling through the chaos and shining; After nine days' cough, the saliva falls on the pearl, and the Three Gorges is excited.