Hard pens mainly include pens, ballpoint pens, dip pens, pencils, plastic pens, bamboo pens, wooden pens and iron pens. , with pen and ink as the main carrier to express writing skills. It has the characteristics of convenient carrying, quick writing and wide use value. The difference between it and the soft pen is that it turns the rough stippling of the soft pen into a slender stippling and removes its muscles and bones.
Modern hard-pen calligraphy mainly focuses on learning ancient calligraphy and brushing posts, that is, hard-pen calligraphy and brushing posts
There are even more powerful hard-pen figures in contemporary times: for example, Ju Xuan Mingxin (pen name) is good at Ling Fei Classics.
The History and Value of Hard Pen/The introduction and use of western pens in Kloc-0/9th century made the Chinese brush, which had been used for more than 2,000 years, gradually retreat to the "second line", which triggered a revolution in the history of calligraphy in China and produced modern hard pen calligraphy. But for a long time, people in China didn't know that hard pen is an ancient thing in China, and the shape and function of some hard pens are only one step away from modern pens. The recent research results of Chinese experts show that there is a connection between ancient hard pen and modern pen in China, although it is still difficult to completely sort out the relationship between them at present, which needs further demonstration. However, experts believe that from the similarity of the shape and principle of the pen tongue, it can be seen that the ancient hard pen in China is closely related to the modern western pen and may be its "distant ancestor".