(1) With the sound of firecrackers, the spring breeze sent warmth into Tu Su. The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old. This poem describes the scene of bidding farewell to the old and welcoming the new in the Spring Festival. A piece of firecrackers sent away the old year, drinking mellow Tu Su wine and feeling the breath of spring. The rising sun shines on thousands of families, and every family's peaches are replaced with new ones.
This is an impromptu work about welcoming the New Year in ancient times. Based on folk customs, it sensitively absorbs the typical materials of ordinary people during the Spring Festival and captures the representative details of life: setting off firecrackers, drinking Tu Su wine and changing peach symbols, which fully shows the joyful atmosphere of the New Year Festival and is full of rich life breath.
(2) Last night, I returned from the North War, and now I am heading east. I am forty years old. Although I have no official position, I am worried about farming. A farmer working in a field full of mulberry trees is carrying a hoe and working with a shepherd boy. Tian said that this year's climate is abundant. This poem describes the poet's mood at the beginning of the new year. The first four sentences were written in a hurry, and another year began. I'm forty years old, and I haven't been an official yet. I can't help feeling faint sadness.
The last four sentences are about guessing the climate and year with the shepherd boy farmer, and I feel a little adaptive. The whole poem has no obvious ups and downs, and the tone is peaceful, but the quiet taste is deep and long. The last sentence "* * * said that this year's harvest" should have a double meaning: first, it refers to the bumper harvest of farmland cultivation, and second, it is expected that the upcoming trip to Chang 'an will have a good result.