I have lived in books all my life, and I have never hesitated, or simply answered people, and I have never taken pains again and again, so the older I get, the more subtle I am. Wen Zhiming supervised the writing of Wenziwen, with ten books written every day as the standard, and calligraphy made rapid progress.
He has never been careless in writing all his life. Sometimes answering people's letters is a bit incomplete. I must have rewritten it three times and five times, not afraid of trouble.
Therefore, the older he is, the more exquisite and beautiful his calligraphy becomes. Reading training 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences: ① This book has made great progress; 2 Born in a book; (3) Wen Zhiming wrote a thousand words; (4) or reply to people's letters; 2. Translate "if you are not careful, you will never get tired of watching it" into modern Chinese.
Summarize the center of this passage in one sentence. A: (2) Xue Tan studied from the original text. Xue Tan studied from Qin Qing, but he said that he had lost his skills and resigned.
Stop for a while in Fuzhi, farewell dinner in the suburb of Qu, fondling elegy, and making a deafening noise. Tan Xue is shooting the other side. He never dares to answer his words all his life.
Xue Tan learned to sing with Qin Qing, but he didn't finish learning Qin Qing's skills. He thought he had finished learning and left for home. Qin Qing did not dissuade him, but gave him a farewell dinner on the roadside outside the city. Qin Qing patted the festival and sang an elegy.
The song shook the trees and the sound stopped the clouds. Tan Xue then apologized to Qin Qing and asked to come back to continue his studies.
From then on, he never dared to say that he wanted to go home. Reading training 1. Explain the meaning of the following additional words in the text
Qin Qing, check it. ② Very loud.
2. One of the following sentences with incorrect usage and meaning judgment is () A.① is the same as ②, ③ is different from ④ B.① is different from ②, ③ is the same as ④ C.① is the same as ②, ③ is the same as ④ D.① is different from ②, ③ is different from ④. 4. What did this story inspire you? A: Five. Does Xue Tan have any merits? If so, what is it? A: (3) Fan Zhongyan is interested in the world. Fan Zhongyan is two years old, lonely, poor and helpless.
I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or stay out at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate.
Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government. ‖ Zhong Yan works hard and is self-motivated. He doesn't care about meat, and his wife just has enough food and clothing.
I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world." Fan Zhongyan lost his father at the age of two, and his family was poor and helpless.
When he was young, he was ambitious and often washed his face with cold water. I often can't even eat rice, so I eat porridge and insist on reading.
After he became an official, he often talked about world events and risked his life. So that some people were demoted for saying bad things, and they were demoted to Dengzhou secretariat by participating in government affairs.
Fan Zhongyan tempered himself badly, eating little meat, and his wife and children only took care of themselves. He often recites two sentences in his works: "Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."
Reading training 1. Read and explain the words added in the following sentences. Pronunciation while eating porridge: Righteousness: ② Don't cry for water: Righteousness: ③ Eating without making a sound: Righteousness: ④ Even being slandered: Righteousness: 2. The correct translation of "taking the world as one's responsibility" is () A. Taking the world's major events as one's responsibility every day.
B. I often regard managing state affairs as my due responsibility. C. I often regard world affairs as my due task.
D. take charge of state affairs every day. 3. The following sentences have been translated into modern Chinese.
(1) If you are in a daze at night, you need water to wash your face. (2) The wife is only self-sufficient in food and clothing. (4) The level of this text has been drawn in the text. Please summarize the meaning briefly. 1235. "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" is a famous sentence in the Yueyang Tower written by Fan Zhongyan. Like this article, this sentence has played a role in this article.
(4) When Sima Wengong, the original text of sima guang studious's Records of the Words and Actions of Famous Officials in the Three Dynasties, was young, he was asked that he was not a human being, lived in groups and taught, and all his brothers strolled into chanting; You can recite it twice if you are alone. Those who work harder will go further, and what they recite will be unforgettable for life.
Wen Gong once said: "You can't recite a book, or recite its words and think about its meaning at once, or you can get more when you don't sleep in the middle of the night." When Sima Guang was a child, he was worried that his ability to recite poetry books was not as good as others.
Everyone studied and discussed together, and the other brothers had already finished reciting, so they went to play and have a rest; (Sima Guang) A person studies hard, concentrating and studying hard as Dong Zhongshu and Confucius did when they were studying, until they can recite skillfully. There is more energy in reading now, and the gains will be long-term. The books he intensively reads and recites will be unforgettable for life. Sima Guang once said: "You can't read without reciting. When you are riding and walking, when you can't sleep in the middle of the night, recite the article you have read and think about its meaning, and you will gain more! " Reading training 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
(1) If you don't remember what disease you have, you can recite it twice, but you can stop. (3) If you can recite it twice, you can stop. (2) Different from the usage of "Time" in "Time", (a) Only in the hands of slaves. B.you can only see beauty. C. all the guests are neck and eyes. D. Beijing is kind. B.what he has mastered will never be forgotten.
C. this book must be recited. D. recite the text, think about its meaning, and get more.
In the article, "I am the only one who should study hard" only refers to Sima Guang. We have learned a similar idiom, which also describes diligence in reading. This idiom is (5) Ouyang Xiu studied the original story of Ouyang Gong. Ouyang Gong is four years old and lonely. His family is poor and has no money.
Mrs. Tai draws the ground with a shovel and teaches it with calligraphy. Recite many ancient chapters.
And it's a little longer, and there are no books to read at home, so I borrowed them from scholars or copied them. Even forget to eat and sleep, but reading is a service.
Poetry and prose written since childhood, to adulthood. Mr. Ouyang Xiu's father died when he was four years old. His family is poor and has no money to study.
The wife wrote on the beach with a reed pole and taught him to write. And taught him to read many ancient chapters.
When I am old and have no books to read at home, I go to a nearby reader's house to borrow books, and sometimes I copy them. So day and night.
2. The ancient Chinese translation of Zhiyong Cao Zhen is as follows: The sky is black, the earth is yellow, and time and space are inherently chaotic and ignorant.
The sun rises and sets every day, the moon is round and short every month, and the stars are always listed in the vast sky. During the year, cold and summer alternate constantly, teaching us that one day; Most crops planted are harvested in autumn, and the harvested fruits should be stored in winter.
We put the remaining leap days in leap years, so that we can correct the days; We divide different musical sounds into rhythms to reconcile yin and yang. Water vapor is heated and rises in the air to form clouds and cause rainfall. After cooling, it condenses into frost on the earth.
Precious gold is scoured from the bottom of Jinsha River, and rare jade is hidden in Kunlun Mountain. There used to be a sword as sharp as mud, called Jueque, and there used to be a luminous pearl, called luminous.
The treasures in fruits are plums and buds, just as the top grades in vegetables are mustard and ginger. The vast sea water is salty, and the turbulent river water is light; Fish can swim freely in the water and birds can fly comfortably in the sky.
Fuxi and Shennong were originally the ancestors of human beings; Shao Hao and Ren Huang, they were ancient emperors. Cang Xie invented writing, which is the carrier of culture; Leizu makes clothes, which is the origin of civilization.
When He Qing Haiyan visited a talented person, he gave him the great task of governing the country and gave him the position of monarch. Tang Yao Yu Shun's move is really a saint's move; When the country has no choice, it sympathizes with the people, punishes the evil tyrant and establishes a brand-new regime. Ji Fa and Shang Tang did not violate the laws of nature. A wise monarch sitting in the court asking the general plan of governing the country, hanging down his clothes and handing over his hands, and strategizing can also make the world peaceful and accomplish a lot.
As long as we can cherish and cultivate the people for a long time, we can make the Rong and Qiang people surrender to Wang Tang. No matter far or near, it can be regarded as a whole, and all subjects submit to the kind king.
Cai Feng sings in the bamboo forest, which indicates the prosperity of the national movement. The white pony is grazing on the grassland, which symbolizes the well-being of the country. The grace and revelation of the Lord are like the sun shining on the earth, reaching as far as vegetation and ten thousand square meters.
Our bodies come from our parents, including four big ones and five permanent ones. My kindness to my parents is respectful. How dare I intentionally let it be destroyed and damaged?
Women should admire women who are loyal and lead an honest and clean life, and men should follow suit, so as to know people with noble character. When you know that you have made a mistake, you should try to correct it. If you learn useful skills, you will forget them.
Don't be conceited because of your own advantages, and don't talk about other people's shortcomings. Honesty and credit are too good to stand the test, and the size and mind are too big to measure.
Mozi sighed that it was not easy to remain intact when he saw the dyed silk. The Book of Songs praised an upright gentleman as a white lamb. What's wrong with being a saint? As long as the good manners of the sages are implemented.
Once the reputation of virtue is established, it will naturally rise; Once the dignified posture is formed, the integrity of the instrument is determined. Sound can travel far in an empty valley, and the noise in an empty room can be heard clearly.
Fulu should be the achievement of doing good deeds and accumulating virtue. Isn't disaster the result of evil? A round wall with a diameter of one foot is sometimes not a treasure, because our competition time is very short. To support your parents and serve your majesty, be serious and respectful.
Filial piety to parents must do everything possible, loyalty to the monarch must be prepared to give up life. In order to keep them warm in winter and cool in summer, they can't sleep at night, and they are treading on thin ice.
This virtue is like the fragrance of bluegrass and the prosperity of pine and cypress. Just like the river flowing day and night, it is like a mirror on the lake.
Appearance and behavior should be calm and steady, and words should be calm and calm. It's good to have a focused start in life, but it's more gratifying to have a happy ending through hard work.
This is the foundation for creating a brilliant career; With this will, there is no end to the future. After reading the book, the truth is clear, and you can set foot on your career; Let such people get official positions and participate in state affairs.
The virtuous Zhao Gong died, leaving his Gan Tang tree; Honest officials have gone, and their achievements have been praised more and more. There is a difference between nobility and lowliness, and different music should be played; There is a difference between honor and inferiority, and different rituals should be performed.
The upper and lower levels must unite, and the husband's advocacy wife must follow closely. Studying abroad should follow the teacher's instruction, and living in China should respect the dignity of parents.
Treat elders like uncles and aunts, and the degree of filial piety can be compared with that of children. Brothers are connected by blood and care for each other like branches.
Making friends depends not only on congenial feelings, but also on whether I can give you advice, study with you and make progress together. Kindness and compassion do not mean stupidity, so we can't just abandon them.
A person's virtues include honesty and humility, and a person's cultivation depends on integrity and morality: these virtues are the foundation of being a man, and you can't forget them even if you are displaced. When you are calm, you are in a leisurely mood; When you are happy with something, you will feel hard and laborious.
To protect the purity of truth, the will is often satisfied; Pursuing materialistic desires will shift your will. People who can adhere to noble sentiments tend to achieve prominent positions.
China is a famous ancient capital, Luoyang is the eastern capital, and Chang 'an is called Xijing. Luoyang is adjacent to Mangshan Mountain in the north and Luoshui in the south. Weihe River and Jinghe River basins dominate Chang 'an City.
Within two Beijing, the pattern of countless dislocations in the deep palace hall is amazing, and the high posture of the balcony pavilions is amazing. There are gorgeous and exquisite paintings, some depicting birds and beasts, and some depicting immortals.
The wing is always on the side of the main hall, and the pillars and tents are always greeted from the front. There was a grand banquet in the main hall, and the actresses cheered blowing sheng.
Officials walked up and down the steps in front of the temple, and their hats moved with the crowd, just like the stars at night. The right side of the hall leads to the palace library, and the left side of the hall leads to the rest place for ministers, which is called Cheng Ming.
The former is a collection of classics of ancient sages, while the latter is a collection of elites in the world. Du Du's cursive script, Zhong You's brushwork of official script, Zhuangzi in Wang Wei's tomb and Classic in the wall of Confucius Temple: the treasures in the collection are really incalculable.
The civil military commanders in the temple are arranged in order, and there are three officials and nine ministers outside the temple. Every household has several counties, and every household has hundreds of Qin Bing.
They travel with high crowns, ride cars and BMWs, and fly noble long tassels. Their daily life is luxurious and luxurious, and their titles will be hereditary; Their fat horses are carefully selected, and their cars.
3. A problem in the classical Chinese "Thousand Characters". It is possible to supplement the problem with excessive brain and fatigue.
According to relevant information, Zhou Xingsi is knowledgeable and has an extraordinary style of writing, but look at his task and completion-the emperor had the words 1000 years ago reprinted from Wang Xizhi's inscription, which made Zhou Xingsi "rhyme" (that is, it can rhyme and be easy to read). How did Zhou Xingsi do it? He finished writing overnight, with 1000 words, without repeating each other, and rhyming smoothly. What is even more frightening is that after the four words are written into sentences, they also contain "micro-words" such as Confucian ethics and natural common sense. What kind of "brain burning" project is this? ! We don't have to try, just imagine the difficulty, and I don't think we can understand the so-called "white hair and beard overnight"
From the perspective of "Three Immortals", he is worthwhile. Although he was famous for his writing at that time, time has tested and proved the charm of "thousand-character writing" and the value he paid that night. The following is for reference: Zhou Xingsi, whose birth year is unknown, died in Liang Wudi for two years.
He lived in the world, was familiar with the world (now Dangtu, Anhui Province), was knowledgeable and good at writing. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Bai An became the Minister of Fuzheng.
Every time the emperor gave orders, he promoted his heirs to literary works, such as bronze inscriptions, inscriptions on Menchi and Wei Wen, and the second rhyme was Wang Xizhi's thousand words. Cheer every time you play.
The official finally gave the matter. Xing Si wrote 100 volumes of Records of the Emperor, Records of the Emperor, Notes on Gathering, Official Documents, etc. And ten volumes of collected works, such as Liang Shu and A Record of the Two Tang Dynasties.
However, the most widely circulated and oldest is the thousand-character script. At that time, Liang Wudi asked Yin to write an inscription of Wang Xizhi, which contained the words 1000, all of which were not repeated, so that the governors could learn books.
But because words are isolated and unrelated, they are not easy to remember. He called Zhou Xingsi and told him, "You are very talented and want to rhyme for me." Zhou Xingsi spent an evening writing a petition to Emperor Wu.
This is the "thousand-character essay" that has been handed down to this day. The full text is based on Confucianism, interspersed with a lot of common sense, written in four-character verse, which is very suitable for children to read, and later became the earliest and most successful enlightenment textbook in the history of education in China.
From the Song and Ming Dynasties to the end of the Qing Dynasty, Wen, San Zi Jing and Hundred Family Names together constituted the most basic "3000" enlightenment reading materials for our people. The old limerick said, "Schoolchildren sit side by side in groups of three and five and cry for a year", which is also called! Not only the Han nationality as a teaching material for children's enlightenment, but also some brotherly peoples, and even spread to Japan.
4. A problem in the classical Chinese "Thousand Characters". It is possible to supplement the problem with excessive brain and fatigue.
According to relevant information, Zhou Xingsi is knowledgeable and has an extraordinary style of writing, but look at his task and completion-the emperor had the words 1000 years ago reprinted from Wang Xizhi's inscription, which made Zhou Xingsi "rhyme" (that is, it can rhyme and be easy to read). How did Zhou Xingsi do it? He finished writing overnight, with 1000 words, without repeating each other, and rhyming smoothly. What is even more frightening is that after the four words are written into sentences, they also contain "micro-words" such as Confucian ethics and natural common sense. What kind of "brain burning" project is this? ! We don't have to try, just imagine the difficulty, and I don't think we can understand the so-called "white hair and beard overnight"
From the perspective of "Three Immortals", he is worthwhile. Although he was famous for his writing at that time, time has tested and proved the charm of "thousand-character writing" and the value he paid that night.
The following is for reference:
Zhou Xingsi, born in an unknown year, died in Liang Wudi for two years. He lived in the world, was familiar with the world (now Dangtu, Anhui Province), was knowledgeable and good at writing. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Bai An became the Minister of Fuzheng. Every time the emperor gave orders, he promoted his heirs to literary works, such as bronze inscriptions, inscriptions on Menchi and Wei Wen, and the second rhyme was Wang Xizhi's thousand words. Cheer every time you play. The official finally gave the matter. Xing Si wrote 100 volumes of Records of the Emperor, Records of the Emperor, Notes on Gathering, Official Documents, etc. And ten volumes of collected works, such as Liang Shu and A Record of the Two Tang Dynasties. However, the most widely circulated and oldest is the thousand-character script.
At that time, Liang Wudi asked Yin to write an inscription of Wang Xizhi, which contained the words 1000, all of which were not repeated, so that the governors could learn books. But because words are isolated and unrelated, they are not easy to remember. He called Zhou Xingsi and told him, "You are very talented and want to rhyme for me." Zhou Xingsi spent an evening writing a petition to Emperor Wu. This is the "thousand-character essay" that has been handed down to this day. The full text is based on Confucianism, interspersed with a lot of common sense, written in four-character verse, which is very suitable for children to read, and later became the earliest and most successful enlightenment textbook in the history of education in China. From the Song and Ming Dynasties to the end of the Qing Dynasty, Wen, San Zi Jing and Hundred Family Names together constituted the most basic "3000" enlightenment reading materials for our people. The old limerick said, "Schoolchildren sit side by side in groups of three and five and cry for a year", which is also called! Not only the Han nationality as a teaching material for children's enlightenment, but also some brotherly peoples, and even spread to Japan.
5. thousands of words of annotation translation: 1, the world is mysterious and yellow, and the universe is vast.
The sun and the moon fly like flies, and the night is in full swing. Note: ① Flood: the state of infinity, chaos and ignorance refers to ancient times.
Hong, Hong is big and vast. Barren, empty, barren
② Ying Yun (zè): Ying: The moonlight is perfect. Z: The sun sets in the west.
(3) Night (xiu) Astronomers in China call the collection of some stars in the sky "night". The sky is blue and black, the earth is yellow, and the universe is formed in a state of chaos and ignorance.
The sun is oblique to the right, the moon is round, and the stars are all over the boundless space. 2, cold comes and summer goes, autumn harvest and winter storage.
Old after leap, the rhythm is yang. Note: ① Leaping into adulthood: In the ancient calendar of China, the moon changed every month and every twelve months of the year, but the actual year people experienced was different from it. This time difference was called "leap surplus".
In order to solve this problem, the ancients added the "leap surplus" accumulated to a certain extent every few years to synthesize a "leap month" and inserted it into the year. A year with a leap month is a leap year. Jump, remainder.
Years, years. (2) Rhythm: Rhythm tube and lyre tube, a device used to calibrate melody in ancient China, are equivalent to modern Andhadhun.
In ancient China, an octave was divided into twelve incomplete semitones, arranged from low to high. Each semitone is called unity, in which the odd law is called law, the even law is called law, and the twelve laws are divided into six laws and six laws for short. According to legend, when the Yellow Emperor made music, Linglun used temperament to regulate Yin and Yang.
Translation: the cycle of alternating cold and heat comes and goes, and goes and comes again; Harvest crops in autumn and store food in winter. Accumulate several years of leap surplus to make a month and put it in a leap year; The ancients used six laws and six laws to regulate yin and yang.
3, Yun Teng rain, dew frost. Gold comes from Lishui, and jade comes from Kungang.
Note: ① Lishui: Lijiang, also known as Jinsha River, produces gold. ② Kungang: Kunlun Mountain.
Clouds rise to form rain in cold weather, and dew condenses into frost in cold weather at night. Gold is produced in Jinsha River and jade is produced in Kunlun Mountain.
4, the sword number is huge, and the name of the bead is luminous. Fruits are precious, and vegetables are heavy mustard and ginger.
Note: ① Juque: Yue Chang ordered Ou Yezi to cast five swords. The first one is Juque, and the others are Chungou, Zhanlu, Xie Sheng and Fish Intestine in turn. All swords are very sharp, and the Great Que is the best. (2) Luminous: According to legend, in Sou Shen Ji, Sui saved an injured serpent, and later the serpent returned the favor with a pearl. The light from the night pearl can illuminate the whole hall, so it is called "the night pearl".
③(nàI): the names of two fruits, "plum" is plum; "White" is a small deciduous tree with white flowers and small fruits, commonly known as "bonus" or "sand fruit". The sharpest sword is called "absolutely lacking", and the most precious pearl is called "luminous".
Plums and sprouts are the most precious fruits, and mustard and ginger are the most important vegetables. 5, the salty river is light, and the scales dive.
Dragon Master ① Fire Emperor ② Bird Officer ③ Ren Huang ④. Note: ① Dragon Master: According to legend, Fu was named after a dragon, so it was called "Dragon Master".
2 Fire Emperor: Shennong named Guan Bai after fire, so it was called "Fire Emperor". ③ Bird Officer: Shao Hao named Guan Bai after a bird and called him "Bird Officer".
④ Ren Huang: One of the legendary Huang San. "Supplement to Biography of Historical Records of Huang San" said: "Nine heads of Ren Huang rode in a cloud car, driving six big birds and nine brothers, and divided them into Kyushu and Liyi. * * * has passed down 150 generations, totaling 45,600 years.
The sea is salty, the river is light, fish swim in the water and birds fly in the air. Dragon Lord, Fire Emperor, Bird Officer and Ren Huang were all officials of ancient emperors.
Extended data:
Creation background of "Thousand Characters": Literacy textbooks specially used for enlightenment have appeared in China for a long time. There are Cang Xie and Gui Li in Qin dynasty, Fan Jiang in Sima Xiangru, Gu Xi in Jia's family, exhortation in Cai Yong and urgent chapter in You's family in Han dynasty. Although Urgent Chapter is a prominent primary school book after Cang Xie Pian, due to various problems in its circulation, its authority was not as good as before in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and some enlightenment books such as Gu Ting and Friends in this period were limited in readability.
It is against this background that thousands of words came out. In the Southern Dynasties, in order to teach Wang Xizhi's calligraphy, Yin was asked to develop 1000 different words from Wang Xizhi's works, each with a piece of paper, and then these messy rubbings were handed over to him to weave them into rhyme with content. This is a thousand-character script that has been circulated for more than 65,438+0,400 years in the 265,438+0 century.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-a thousand words.
6. In the translation of thousands of words, it is necessary to annotate the universe and the universe completely.
The sun and the moon fly like flies, and the night is in full swing. Note ① Ying: The moonlight is perfect.
② (zè): The sun sets westward. (3) Night (xiu) Astronomers in China call the aggregate of some stars in the sky "night".
The sky is blue and black, the earth is yellow, and the universe is formed in a state of chaos and ignorance. The sun is oblique to the right, the moon is round, and the stars are all over the boundless space.
Cold comes and summer goes, autumn harvest and winter storage. When you leap into adulthood, rhythm and temperament (1) regulate Yang.
Note ① Rhythm: In ancient China, an octave was divided into twelve semitones which were not completely equal, and each semitone was called uniformity, in which the odd-numbered law was called "law" and the even-numbered law was called "law", which were collectively called "six laws" and "six laws" for short. According to legend, when the Yellow Emperor made music, Linglun used temperament to regulate Yin and Yang.
The cycle of alternating cold and heat comes and goes, and goes and comes again; Harvest crops in autumn and store food in winter. Accumulate several years of leap surplus to make a month and put it in a leap year; The ancients used six laws and six laws to regulate yin and yang.
It rains in Yun Teng, and the dew becomes frost. Gold comes from Lishui, and jade comes from Kungang.
Note 1 Lijiang: Lijiang, also known as Jinsha River, produces gold. ② Kungang: Kunlun Mountain.
Clouds rise to form rain when they are cold, and dew condenses into frost when they are cold at night. Gold is produced in Jinsha River and jade is produced in Kunlun Mountain.
The sword horn is huge, and the beads are called luminous. Fruit Li Jiaonai ③, vegetables include mustard and ginger.
Note ① Giant Que: Yue Chang ordered Ou Yezi to cast five swords. The first sword was Giant Que, and the others were named Pure Hook, zhàn lú, Mo Xie and Fish Intestine in turn, all of which were extremely sharp, and the giant Que was the most important. (2) Luminous: According to legend, in Sou Shen Ji, Sui saved an injured serpent, and later the serpent returned the favor with a pearl. The light from the night pearl can illuminate the whole hall, so it is called "the night pearl".
③ Nai: the name of a fruit tree, a small deciduous tree with white flowers and small fruit. The sharpest sword is called "absolutely lacking", and the most precious pearl is called "luminous".
Plums and breasts are the most precious fruits, and mustard and ginger are the most important vegetables. The salty sea river is light, and the scales are hidden.
Dragon Master ① Fire Emperor ② Bird Officer ③ Ren Huang ④. Note ① Dragon Lord: According to legend, Fu was named after the dragon, so it was called "Dragon Lord".
2 Fire Emperor: Shennong named Guan Bai after fire, so it was called "Fire Emperor". ③ Bird Officer: Shao Hao named Guan Bai after a bird and called him "Bird Officer".
④ Ren Huang: One of the legendary Huang San. "Supplement to Biography of Historical Records of Huang San" said: "Nine heads of Ren Huang rode in a cloud car, driving six big birds and nine brothers, and divided them into Kyushu and Liyi. * * * has passed down 150 generations, totaling 45,600 years.
The sea is salty, the river is light, fish swim in the water and birds fly in the air. Dragon Lord, Fire Emperor, Bird Officer and Ren Huang were all officials of ancient emperors.
The beginning of writing is clothing. Give up the position to the country, there is danger ① Tang Tao ②.
Note ① You Yu: You Yu, the legendary name of an ancient tribe, with Shun as its leader. This refers to Shun, also known as Yu Shun.
(2): The name of the legendary ancient tribe, with Yao as its leader. Yao here, also known as Yao.
For seventy years, Yao Weijun gave the throne to Shun when he died. Shun was a monarch for fifty years, and then he passed the throne to Yu. History is called "shàn Rang". Cang Xie made words, and Zuli made clothes.
Tang Yao and Yu Shun were wise and selfless, and gave their thrones to heroes and sages. Hang people and kill people, don.
Sit and ask, hang the arch flat chapter. It was Zhou Wuwang Ji Fa and Wang Shang Cheng Tang who appeased the people and crusaded against the tyrant.
The wise monarch sat on the court and asked his ministers for advice on how to govern the country. He can make the world peaceful and make great achievements without blowing off dust. I will be rich and strong if I love Li Shou.
Far and near are integrated, and the guest belongs to the king. Note ① Distance (xi×): refers to the distance.
2 rate guest: from the Book of Songs: "Under the world, is it the land of kings?" Is leading the land king? "They caress and sympathize with the people and make people of all ethnic groups bow to their knees.
The whole world is unified into a whole, and all people obey his rule. Ming-feng is in the bamboo forest, and the white pony is in the farm.
The vegetation covers an area of 10,000 square meters. Note ① Pony (jū): Pony.
2 quilt: Gai, Grace. Phoenix chirps happily in the bamboo forest, and white horse grazes freely on the grassland.
The benevolent policies of the holy king and the wise king have benefited every grass and tree and benefited all over the world. Cover this body hair, four big 25 permanent three.
Only bow up (4) can it be destroyed. Note 1 Gai: Verbal words have no substantive meaning.
② Four: Earth, water, wind and fire. ③ The five permanent members: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith.
(4) raise (jū): raise, raise. People's body and skin belong to the "Big Four", and everything they say and do should conform to the "Five Permanent Principles".
I sincerely think of the kindness of my parents, and dare not destroy it. Women are virtuous and virtuous, while men are virtuous.
Once you know it, you must change it and never forget it. Women should admire those women who are chaste and strict, and men should imitate those talented and moral women.
If you know that you are wrong, you must correct it; Don't give up what suits you. Don't talk about a person's shortcomings, just rely on yourself.
The messenger can reply, but the equipment is difficult to measure. Don't talk about other people's shortcomings, and don't rely on your own strengths to make progress.
If you are honest, you must stand the test and you must be generous, which is hard to estimate. Tears are dyed with silk, and poems praise lambs.
Wei Xing County, Beijing, can be born in. Mozi lamented that the white silk was stained with variegated colors, and the Book of Songs praised the lamb for keeping white forever.
We should admire the virtues of sages, restrain our own selfish desires and try to imitate them. Moral construction is well-known and its shaping is correct.
Pass the sound in the empty valley and learn to listen in the empty class. Note ① Habit: an involuntary activity that is repeated for a long time and gradually cultivated.
If you develop good morality, you will have a good reputation; Just as dignified and handsome. Shouts spread far in the empty valley, and the sound was clear in the spacious hall.
Misfortune leads to the accumulation of evil, and good luck leads to green mountains. A ruler is not a treasure, but an inch is a game.
Note (1) two sentences: curse and blessing: easy? Kun? Classical Chinese: "If there is a good family, there must be Qing Yu; If you are poor and weak, there must be more than one. " The disaster is.